Period FAQs

can birth control cause long periods

by Mauricio Ebert Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Hormonal birth control pills alter the body's natural hormone levels. Although many people use hormonal contraceptives to shorten or regulate their periods, they can sometimes result in heavier or prolonged periods. Abnormal periods are common during the first few months of taking a new hormonal medication.Aug 19, 2019

Full Answer

Will birth control make my period last longer?

Birth control pills containing melatonin alter the body’s natural hormone levels in a way that is not beneficial to the body. The use of hormonal contraceptives can sometimes result in heavier or longer periods, even though many people use them to shorten or regulate their periods. It is common for abnormal periods to occur during the first ...

Does birth control completely stop your period?

Take a moment to do a little happy dance because, according to Dr. Shepard, the answer is yes, it's totally safe to use birth control to skip your period.

Is prolonged bleeding normal after starting birth control?

This is not abnormal. Breakthrough bleeding (anything from light brown discharge up to bleeding like your regular period) is the most common side effect for women beginning birth control. Just continue using your birth control as normal and give your body time to adjust to the birth control you are using.

What are long term side effects of birth control?

  • Heart attacks
  • Cancers
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Sudden total or partial blindness
  • Pulmonary embolisms
  • Early unintended abortion
  • High blood pressure
  • Dizziness and fainting
  • Abdominal discomfort, bloating, and pain
  • Gall bladder problems, including gallstones

More items...

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Is it normal to have long period on birth control?

Periods can be longer, shorter, heavier, or lighter, depending on the method of birth control. Spotting and irregular bleeding are common side effects of most methods of hormonal birth control, especially in the first few months of use.

Can birth control cause long bleeding?

Birth control pills, patches, implants, injections and rings that contain hormones can cause abnormal vaginal bleeding as a side effect. This can occur: During the first few months when a woman begins using hormone-based birth control. When changing the type of birth control pill or the dose of estrogen.

Why is my period lasting so long?

Long periods can be the result of a variety of factors such as health conditions, your age and your lifestyle. Underlying health conditions that can cause long periods include uterine fibroids, endometrial (uterine) polyps, adenomyosis, or more rarely, a precancerous or cancerous lesion of the uterus.

Why is my period lasting 2 weeks on birth control?

Hormonal birth control pills alter the body's natural hormone levels. Although many people use hormonal contraceptives to shorten or regulate their periods, they can sometimes result in heavier or prolonged periods. Abnormal periods are common during the first few months of taking a new hormonal medication.

What should you do if your period lasts longer than 2 weeks?

If your period lasts longer than a week, consider calling a doctor for advice. Depending on your symptoms, they may suggest setting up an in-person appointment for a physical exam. On the other hand, if you think you're showing symptoms of a rare cause or if you're pregnant, see a doctor immediately.

Is it normal to have your period for 12 days?

Generally, a period lasts between three to seven days. A menstrual period that lasts longer than seven days is considered a long period. Your doctor may refer to a period that lasts longer than a week as menorrhagia.

Why have I had my period for 3 weeks while on birth control?

Breakthrough bleeding is a common side effect of birth control. It's especially common in the first 3 months of using hormonal contraceptives. It can also occur after you switch from one type of birth control to another, or from one pill to another with a different estrogen dose.

Why am I bleeding so much on the pill?

Spotting often occurs in the first several months of taking a new birth control pill. It may take time for the pills to regulate the menstrual cycle as the body needs to adjust to the new hormone levels. As a result, a person may still experience some irregular bleeding between periods initially.

Why is my breakthrough bleeding lasting so long?

Episodes of bleeding can last longer if you're taking a continuous birth control pill or if you often forget to take your pill. With the implant, the bleeding pattern you experience in the first 3 months is often a sign of how it'll be moving forward.

Is breakthrough bleeding for 2 weeks normal?

Breakthrough bleeding can last a few days, or can occur just as a light spotting. But if breakthrough bleeding lasts more than seven days, you should see your doctor.

Why do I bleed so much on birth control?

Breakthrough bleeding happens more often in women who smoke cigarettes and in women who don't take their birth control pills consistently. Some medications, like emergency contraception pills, also can cause irregular bleeding. Having certain infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, also can increase risk.

Why bleeding is not stopping after periods?

Known causes of abnormal uterine bleeding include polyps, fibroids, endometriosis, medication, infection and some forms of contraception. Treatment can include medications, or dilatation and curettage (D&C) to remove the uterine lining.

How long does a birth control shot last?

The birth control shot (Depo-Provera) is an injection of the hormone progestin. It protects against pregnancy for about three months, and then you will need to get another injection.

How long does it take for a woman to stop her period?

For most people, periods will become lighter and occur less frequently as time goes on. After a year , over half of women using the birth control injection stop menstruation completely. This is normal, and periods usually return once you stop getting the injection.

What is the pill that stops ovulation?

The combination pill contains the hormones progestin and estrogen. These hormones work to stop ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterus lining.

How long does an IUD last?

An IUD is a small device that a healthcare provider inserts into the uterus. Depending on the type you choose, an IUD may prevent pregnancy for up to 12 years. IUDs are considered a form of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC).

What is Xulane birth control?

The birth control patch (Xulane) is worn directly on the skin. It releases the hormones progestin and estrogen through the skin into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy.

How long does a vaginal ring last?

It works similarly to the combination pills except the hormones are delivered through the tissues of the vagina. The vaginal ring will work for three weeks.

What is the fourth week of menstruation?

The fourth week is a patch-free week for you to have your period. This regulates your period to make it more predictable. At the start of using the patch, you may experience some spotting. The patch can help relieve menstrual cramps and make your period lighter.

What happens if you stop taking birth control?

So, depending on what period symptoms were being alleviated by which hormones in your birth control method, when you stop taking that method, you might end up with that same old irritating period again.

How much estrogen is in low dose pills?

This is most common with low-dose pills, since they contain only 10 micrograms of estrogen as opposed to others, which have up to 35 micrograms and can better inhibit breakthrough bleeding, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Does estrogen help with periods?

But both of these hormones can also help make your period more tolerable. Estrogen can help with things like hormonal acne and ovulation pain, while progestin may lead to lighter periods and less cramping. When your uterine lining is thinner, there’s less matter available to slough off when you don’t get pregnant and your period comes—hence the lighter menstruation you may experience on birth control. That thinner uterine lining can also have a wonderful effect on period pain. Prostaglandins, which Dr. Minkin describes as “nasty chemicals that cause cramps and make you miserable,” come from endometrial cells in your uterine lining, she explains. Less uterine lining can translate into fewer prostaglandins in your system, which can lead to reduced cramps.

Does birth control cause cramps?

And, sometimes, birth control really can exacer bate period side effects. People typically have the most complaints about the hormone-free copper IUD, Dr. Minkin says. (Although, again, this could be the result of switching from a hormonal birth control method to a non-hormonal method.) Someone who gets the copper IUD might experience heavier cramps ...

Does birth control contain estrogen?

Here’s why that happens: Some forms of birth control, like the patch, the ring, and many types of the pill, contain the hormones estrogen and progestin (a synthetic version of the hormone progesterone). Others, like hormonal IUDs, the shot, the arm implant, and the minipill, only contain progestin. The estrogen in some birth control methods ...

Does uterine lining make your period lighter?

When your uterine lining is thinner, there’s less matter available to slough off when you don’t get pregnant and your period comes—hence the lighter menstruation you may experience on birth control. That thinner uterine lining can also have a wonderful effect on period pain.

Does spotting cause periods to be longer?

Thomas Ruiz says. This adjustment period can make it seem like your period is getting longer, and thus, worse.

Is pulling out birth control effective?

Pulling out is a very ineffective form of birth control. I can assure you this is true as my youngest child’s father believed it… and yet, she exists. You might want to take a pregnancy test.

Can birth control cause bleeding?

However, other things (like sexually transmitted infections) can cause prolonged bleeding too.

Does taking progesterone pills every day decrease periods?

The reason I am saying this is because it will eliminate the issue of potentially forgetting to take the pill and it will deliver the progesterone hormone to you at the same time every day. This being said, the progesterone IUD has actually shown to decrease periods over time and in some cases eliminate them entirely.

How long does a birth control ring last?

It can make your periods shorter and lighter or let you skip periods altogether by keeping it in for 3 to 5 weeks.

What is birth control pill?

Birth control pills are basically a staple in the management of heavy periods and other menstrual problems. Learning about the options — and there are quite a few — can help you narrow down the best birth control for your individual sitch and preferences.

What are the potential side effects?

Like any med, hormonal birth control can cause side effects, and some types are more likely to do this than others.

How much does birth control cost?

Cost can range from free to big bucks, depending on the type. Birth control options for heavy periods range in price from free to over $1,000. How much you’ll pay — if anything — depends on where you are, your annual income, and whether you have health insurance. Many health centers and family planning clinics offer programs ...

Do birth control pills affect flow?

All hormonal birth control pills have some effect on flow, but these are the cat’s pajamas when it comes to heavy periods because they make periods lighter or stop the bleeding altogether: hormonal IUD. minipill, when used correctly. extended or continuous cycle birth control pill, when used correctly.

Does birth control help with menorrhagia?

Hormonal birth control can help manage heavy periods when used alone or in combination with other menorrhagia treatment. While each type can help, they aren’t all exactly the same. They differ in cost, scheduling, and potential side effects. Here are some key things to consider when making your choice.

Does birth control cause blood clots?

Some methods may not be right for your individual situation. Hormonal birth control can increase the risk of blood clots, and some types may worsen (or improve!) premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

How long can you use birth control?

But is there a limit to how long you can safely use birth control? Some people take the birth control pill for much of their adult lives without a break. Others use long-term hormonal contraception devices, such as intrauterine devices (IUDs), that can stay in place for several years.

What are the long term contraceptives?

Long-term contraception methods include the following: Birth control pills: Contraceptive pills often contain both artificial progesterone and estrogen. People can also use progesterone-only pills.

How to prevent pregnancy with birth control?

Long-term contraception methods include the following: 1 Birth control pills: Contraceptive pills often contain both artificial progesterone and estrogen. People can also use progesterone-only pills. 2 Contraceptive shots: Contraceptive shots contain progesterone and prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation. A doctor can give a contraceptive shot every 3 months. 3 Contraceptive implants: An implant is a small, thin rod that a doctor inserts under the skin in the arm. It releases hormones that prevent ovulation. The implant protects from pregnancy for up to 4 years. 4 Vaginal ring: A person inserts a vaginal ring inside their vagina. The person leaves the ring in for 3 weeks and then takes it out for 1 week. The ring releases hormones, which prevent ovulation. 5 Contraceptive patch: The patch contains hormones that prevent pregnancy. A person sticks the patch on their back, bottom, or arm. The person changes the patch weekly for 3 weeks then takes the fourth week off. They must repeat this every month. 6 Intrauterine device (IUD): An IUD is a small device that a doctor inserts in the cervix. Currently, IUDs last anywhere from 3 to 12 years. People can get hormonal or non-hormonal versions of the IUD. 7 Surgical Sterilization: Options are available for both sexes. However, these are permanent methods. They are completely hormone-free.

Why do birth control pills lower the risk of cancer?

It may be because the pill decreases the number of ovulations a person has in their lifetime, which exposes them to less naturally occurring hormones.

What hormones are used in birth control?

The hormones in birth control, including progesterone and estrogen, may stimulate the growth of some types of cancer cells and reduce the risk of others developing.

How does birth control work?

The hormones work in two main ways: stopping ovulation and thickening the cervical mucus, which makes it difficult for the egg and sperm to meet . Long-term non-hormonal options are also available, including the non-hormonal IUD.

How long does it take for birth control to go away?

Some side effects will go away within several months as the body adjusts to the hormones. Other side effects may develop after taking hormones for some time. Possible short-term side effects of birth control include: bleeding between periods, or spotting. headaches.

Amethyst

The first “no period” pill approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Lybrel came as a pack of active pills taken every day.

Seasonale

Seasonale works similarly to Amethyst by offering people a chance to use continuous birth control.

Seasonique

Similarly to Seasonale, Seasonique allows you to have just 4 withdrawal bleeds every year.

Quartette

Quartette was the first extended-use birth control pill approved by the FDA with a rising dose of estrogen.

Why does my period last longer?

If your hormones aren’t at a normal level or if your body doesn’t ovulate during your menstrual cycle, the uterine lining can become very thick. When your body finally sheds the lining, you may experience a period that’s longer than normal.

How to treat a long period?

Your doctor will treat the underlying cause. They may also recommend a treatment to reduce your current bleeding, regulate your period, or relieve any discomfort.

What does it mean when your period is longer than a week?

Your doctor may refer to a period that lasts longer than a week as menorrhagia. You may also be diagnosed with menorrhagia if you experience unusually heavy bleeding that lasts less than a week. Five percent of women have menorrhagia . A long period may be a sign of a serious underlying health condition, such as:

How to stop bleeding during period?

In some cases, your doctor may recommend a surgical procedure to alleviate long periods. Dilation and curettage can thin the layer of your uterus and reduce how much you bleed during your period. If you’re no longer considering having children, you may undergo endometrial ablation, resection, or a hysterectomy.

What to take for a long period of time?

Your doctor also may advise you to take medication that reduces pain or discomfort you experience from the prolonged period. These medications may include over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, such as Advil or Motrin. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a surgical procedure to alleviate long periods.

Why does weight cause long periods?

Excess weight may cause long periods. That’s because fatty tissue can cause your body to produce more estrogen. This excess estrogen can lead to a change in your period.

Can you have extended bleeding during pregnancy?

Pregnancy. While not actually a period, extended vaginal bleeding may be a sign of an unsafe or nonviable pregnancy, such as an ectopic pregnancy or a miscarriage. You may also have extended bleeding in pregnancy if you have a condition like placenta previa.

How Can Birth Control or Menopause Affect the Duration of Your Period?

Birth control pills generally help with prolonged menstrual bleeding , but on occasion may cause it. IUDs, especially copper IUDs, sometimes cause prolonged bleeding, especially in the first year after insertion.

Why is it bad to have a long period?

Often, the biggest problem from having a long menstrual period is the way it impacts your quality of life. If this is the case, don’t be shy about exploring ways to change your cycle with your doctor.

What Is the Normal Duration for a Menstrual Period?

Women vary greatly in the range of their cycles. This includes how long they go between periods (typically anywhere from 21 to 35 days).

What Causes Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding?

While irregular menstrual periods can be bothersome, many are caused by hormonal changes, which are common and rarely mean something serious. Younger girls just entering puberty and older women approaching menopause are most likely to experience these hormonally based prolonged or irregular periods.

What Underlying Conditions May Cause Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding?

A visit with your gynecologist or other healthcare professional is the first step in determining the cause of your prolonged menstrual bleeding. Your doctor will make a diagnosis after performing a series of tests.

What Treatments Are Available for Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding?

Many causes of prolonged bleeding can be treated with birth control pills of estrogen and progesterone. This not only provides contraception, it can regulate hormone production and so treat bleeding caused by hormones. “Birth control pills generally decrease the overall amount of flow and so should lessen the length of your period,” Thielen says.

When Should You See a Healthcare Professional for a Long Menstrual Period?

If you have a long period for only one month , there’s probably no need to worry. But “if you notice a change for two or three cycles, that’s the time to seek out your doctor,” Thielen says.

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