Period FAQs

can working out change your period

by Carissa Schmitt Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Exercising too much can cause missed menstrual periods or make your periods stop entirely. Irregular or missed periods are more common in athletes and other women who train hard regularly.Feb 16, 2021

How to know if your period has changed after exercise?

How Exercise May Change Your Period 1 Random Bleeding Outside Your Regular Period. Regular exercise can cause subtle changes in your hormone levels, which can interfere with the cyclic buildup and shedding of your uterine lining. 2 Missed Periods. ... 3 Change in Your Flow. ... 4 Period Pain. ...

Can exercise make your periods lighter?

Don't be alarmed if you notice that your periods become a bit lighter once you start regularly exercising. The same hormonal changes that can stop your periods altogether can also lead to a lighter flow. Additionally, regular exercise can lead to weight loss, which may also lead to a lighter flow.

Can working out make your period come early?

Extreme exercise can definitely put your period on pause due to stress and low body fat, according to the Mayo Clinic, but working out can't make your period come early. "That said, exercise can induce bleeding independent of the menstrual cycle," says Aparna Sridhar, MD, associate clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at UCLA Health.

Does working out affect menstruation?

In most cases, working out has a positive effect on menstruation. A small May 2018 study in ​ BMC Women's Health ​ found that doing regular aerobic exercise significantly reduced PMS symptoms — including headache, nausea and bloating.

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How to get your period to be more comfortable?

The Office on Women's Health recommends yoga, meditation and self-care rituals like getting a massage. These tactics, coupled with regular exercise, can have a positive impact on your period and lead to a much more comfortable monthly experience. Advertisement.

What to do when you feel bloated after your period?

When you feel sluggish and bloated from your period, you may turn to a bag of chips or pizza for comfort. Sadly, stuffing your face with junk food often leaves you feeling worse and even more bloated than before. When you turn to exercise instead, even if it's just going for a short walk, jogging outside or doing a series of yoga exercises, ...

How to get rid of PMS symptoms?

Reduce PMS Symptoms Even More. Exercise is not the only thing that impacts your period. In fact, the Office on Women's Health states a healthier lifestyle across the board can lead to easier and less painful periods. Choosing whole foods high in fiber and protein most of the time, for instance, can help.

What are the symptoms of PMS?

According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, common physical symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) include breast tenderness, bloating and weight gain, headache, swelling of the hands and feet, fatigue, skin problems, gastrointestinal symptoms and abdominal pain.

What is the best exercise for bloating during your period?

Any type of exercise is good when you are on your period, but high-intensity interval training (HIIT) may have the biggest impact on relieving period bloat.

Does exercise help with your period?

Exercising affects your period positively in many ways. It can create a lighter flow, reduce PMS symptoms, decrease bloating and improve your sleep. However, it may also affect your energy levels, cause breakthrough bleeding and lead to missed periods.

Can exercise cause spotting?

Exercise and menstrual cycle irregularity are quite common. While regular exercise has the ability to lighten your flow and cause spotting, it can also stop your flow, which can create confusion and concern. A missed period isn't always a huge red flag, but it's one to monitor for sure.

Why do women have periods?

Abnormal low body weight that is 10 percent lower than the normal body weight may cause the body to stop ovulation. Obesity can make the hormonal levels fluctuate, causing problems such as delayed, light or infrequent menstrual periods.

How long does it take for a period to go back to normal after stopping birth control?

The birth control pill contains synthetic hormones that prevents ovulation. When you quit taking the pills, it may take as many as 6 months for your period to become normal again.

What happens to the lining of the uterus during a normal cycle?

During a normal cycle, the level of estrogen increases, while the lining of the uterus thickens, and an egg begins to mature in one of the ovaries (ovulation). The mature egg then leaves the ovary at the midpoint of your cycle and travels through the fallopian tubes into the uterus. If you do not get pregnant, the thick lining in ...

What is the name of the disorder that causes a delayed period?

3. Polycystic Ovary Symptom (PCOS) PCOS is a disorder that causes an increased production of the male hormone called androgen. As a result of this, cysts may form on the ovaries, which can make these ovaries stop ovulating, causing a delayed or missed period. 4.

What happens if you don't get pregnant?

If you do not get pregnant, the thick lining in the uterus will begin to shed, then your period comes. Although regular exercise helps keep our bodies healthy, hard strenuous exercise can disrupt and delay a normal cycle.

How to reduce estrogen production?

On one hand, rigorous training and exercise can reduce the production of estrogen which is needed to complete a cycle. On the other hand, exercises may put too much pressure on the body, and in this case, your body may shut down some unnecessary functions to save energy for survival.

What causes a delay in your period?

Other Factors That Can Delay Your Period. 1. Stress . Stress can lead to changes in the level of many hormones, and affect the part in your brain which is responsible for regulating your menstrual cycle. If stress affects you for a long time, you may also experience sudden weight loss or weight gain.

The positive side

Some women report low energy levels during their period, while other women have more energy than usual during this time. Changing hormone levels through the menstrual cycle may be the cause.

Unusual bleeding patterns

According to experts, exercise can make your period lighter, especially if you are thin or not taking in enough nutrition to fuel your body.

When you overdo it

Intense exercise can interfere with menstruation by triggering the release of stress hormones that mess with your body’s ability to release the hormones necessary for a normal menstrual cycle.

The conclusion

Exercising affects your period positively in many ways. It can create a lighter flow, reduce PMS symptoms, decrease bloating and improve your sleep. However, it may also affect your energy levels, cause breakthrough bleeding and lead to missed periods.

How many days does a woman's period last?

"We are not robots, and each body is different," Dr. Sridhar says. "The typical frequency of the menstrual cycle spans from 24 to 30 days, so your period might come a little early and still be in the normal range."

What are the signs of irregular periods?

See your doctor as soon as possible if you suspect you might be pregnant, or you experience irregular periods accompanied by potential warning signs, including: -- Abdominal or pelvic pain. -- Nausea or vomiting. -- Copious, malodorous or unusual vaginal discharge. -- Heavy or prolonged bleeding.

Why does my cervix bleed after exercise?

If you notice breakthrough bleeding post-workout, cervical polyps could be to blame . "These grape-like structures on the cervix can bleed a little during vigorous exercise," Dr. Sridhar says.

What causes mid cycle bleeding?

Mid-cycle bleeding can be caused by use of oral contraceptives, uterine fibroids, cervical polyps, or cancer or infection of the reproductive tract. During the first weeks of pregnancy, some women mistake implantation bleeding -- when an embryo implants into the lining of the uterus -- for an early period.

What are the conditions that occur during intense exercise?

These conditions include low energy availability, menstrual cycle abnormalities, and decreased bone mineral density or osteoporosis.

Which hormone regulates the menstrual cycle?

Image Credit: Melpomenem/iStock/Getty Images. Several hormones from the hypothalamus and pituitary glands in the brain and the ovaries regulate the menstrual cycle. This regulatory system is called the HPO axis. The hypothalamus secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) that causes the pituitary to release luteinizing hormone (LH) ...

Can exercise cause bleeding?

Excessive or intense exercise can lead to abnormal bleeding between periods.

When do you feel less energy during your period?

Week 4: In the week before your next period, you may feel less energy as both estrogen and progesterone levels are falling (if you are not pregnant). Physical activity may help premenstrual symptoms (PMS) get better even if your energy levels are low.

What happens if you miss your period?

These period problems can lead to more serious health problems, including problems getting pregnant and loss of bone density.

Can exercise help menstrual cramps?

Maybe. Researchers have found that some women have fewer painful cramps during menstruation if they exercise regularly. 6 There are over-the-counter medicines for menstrual cramps or pain that work well with very few risks. 7 There are almost no risks to regular physical activity, like walking, which may also help you feel better during your period.

When do estrogen levels peak?

Week 3: Estrogen levels peak around the time of ovulation, about two weeks before the next period for most women. When estrogen levels fall quickly after ovulation and progesterone levels begin rising, you may feel more tired or sluggish than usual. This does not mean that you should not exercise. In fact, being active might help boost your mood and give you more energy. Try exercising first thing in the morning, before your energy level goes down as the day goes on.

Can you miss your period if you workout too much?

Exercising too much can cause missed menstrual periods or make your periods stop entirely. Irregular or missed periods are more common in athletes and other women who train hard regularly. But if you haven’t worked out in a long time and suddenly start a vigorous fitness routine, your period could stop or become irregular. 8

Does my menstrual cycle affect my ability to exercise?

No. Researchers have not been able to find any differences during the menstrual cycle in a woman’s ability to exercise. The only significant finding was for endurance events, or long sports events, like marathons. In endurance events, women who had already ovulated but not started their period yet had a harder time exercising during hot and humid weather. 4, 5

What to do if your period is gone?

2. Excessive Exercise Can Cause Spotting.

How to relieve cramps during menstruation?

If you suffer from painful cramping every month, you may find that regular exercise helps to provide some relief. According to Gustavo Rossi, MD, an obstetrician-gynecologist at Virginia Hospital Center in Arlington, exercising releases endorphins, which can help relieve menstrual pain. “It produces analgesia [pain relief] and helps to burn the prostaglandins — chemicals released during menstruation that cause muscle contractions — much faster,” Rossi told WebMD. To relieve period pain, try to focus on aerobic activities, like walking, swimming, running, or cycling (anything that gets your heart rate up and your blood flowing). Yoga also helps, Dr. Carter says.

Does exercise help with PMS?

That’s because, although exercise can promote general good health and help to alleviate some of the symptoms of PMS, too much exercise can create problems for your menstrual cycle, which, in turn, can lead to other major health problems.

Can exercise cause periods?

In general, exercise is great for health, but if you exercise too much, you can cause a condition known as amenorrhea, or the absence of periods. Not having to deal with menstruation may ­seem like a good thing, but amenorrhea can have serious long-term consequences for your health and your future ability to exercise.

Does exercise interfere with menstruation?

Intense exercise can still interfere with menstruation by triggering the release of stress hormones that mess with your body’s ability to release the hormones necessary for a normal menstrual cycle.

Is it good to exercise during your period?

At the end of the day, as long as you're working out in moderation, it's going to be good for you. "Any kind of exercise is likely to be beneficial," Dr. Carter says. "While it may be tempting to use your period as an excuse to stay on the couch, the data tell us that you’ll feel better if you stay physically active, ...

Does exercise affect your period?

That’s because, although exercise can promote general good health and help to alleviate some of the symptoms of PMS, too much exercise can create problems for your menstrual cycle, which, in turn, can lead to other major health problems. Keep reading for four major ways that exercise affects your period, in both good and bad ways:

Can a missing period be a disease?

Exercise and body weight aren't the only things that can affect your cycle, and a missing period isn't a disease , it's a symptom. If you're suffering from irregular or missed periods, make an appointment with your gynecologist so they can help you figure out how to get your period back.

Does exercise affect your period?

Unfortunately, exercise can also have a negative effect on your period. If you're exercising excessively or obsessively, and have a lower percentage of body weight than is normal for your height (possibly from anorexia), your body could go into rescue mode. Working out takes a ton of energy, so in order for your body to keep up it will begin to shut down unnecessary functions to use what little energy it has to keep your basic life functions going. Since menstruation's main purpose is for reproduction, it is not vital to you and your body will turn off the function to save energy. The good news is that usually when you begin cutting down on the exercise and your body gets the nutrition and calories it needs, your periods should come back. Likewise, if your body fat percentage is much higher than the normal level for your height, periods can also stop.

Why is it important to work out during your period?

Meanwhile, working out during your period can help you maintain your performance over time.

How to get your period to work?

Yoga, especially its more restorative forms, is a great way to work out on your period without depleting your energy reserves. Practicing a gentle yoga sequence can help you get moving despite discomfort. Certain poses are specially designed to relieve cramps, bloating, and other uncomfortable symptoms associated with your menstrual period. There are many videos covering yoga for your period that you can follow along with for free on YouTube. If you prefer to attend an in-person yoga class, yin yoga is an especially restorative form that’s perfect for practicing on your monthly period.

How does exercise help you feel better?

Exercise boosts your levels of certain brain chemicals (called neurotransmitters) that make you feel happy and energized. You may have heard of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which plays a major role in depression and anxiety. Exercise can work as well as antidepressant drugs at boosting serotonin levels.

Can you do cardio during your period?

If you are feeling up to it, you can do any kind of cardio you want during your period. However, chances are that you may be feeling more fatigued than usual, especially in the first few days of your new cycle. If this is the case, going for a gentle stroll is a great way to fit in some cardio without placing undue stress on your body. Walking requires little energy or stamina, and it allows you to easily go at your own pace — making it a great exercise for your period.

Is it good to work out while on your period?

Working out might be the last thing you feel like doing when your monthly period arrives — but keeping up with your workouts might just help you feel better during your period. There are many benefits of working out while on your period, from alleviating the symptoms of PMS to easing menstrual cramps. Read on to learn more about working out on your period, including how to do it safely.

Can you exercise on your period?

There is no scientific reason why you shouldn’t exercise on your period. That being said, you should never force yourself to exercise when you aren’t feeling well. If you are in a lot of period pain, feeling especially fatigued, or having symptoms like nausea or stomach upset, it may be better to wait until you are feeling better to work out.

Why does my period stop?

Your period can also point to longer-term health problems. “If your periods are spacing out, your cycles are getting longer, or your flow is getting light or stopping, it can be a sign of estrogen deficiency,” said Gordon, which can affect your fertility.

When do women reach their peak bone mass?

Women (and men) reach their peak bone mass or highest bone density between the ages of 20 and 30.

Why is my energy low?

Low energy availability can occur for many reasons — dietary changes or restriction, exercise, stress, or a combination of these factors, explained Catherine Gordon, MD, director of the Division of Adolescent and Transition Medicine at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and lead author of new guidelines on treating amenorrhea from The Endocrine Society.

How long did Terena Bell's period last?

She went from doing no exercise to 90 minutes of yoga a day. As a result, her periods became very light, and her cycles lasted a day to a day and a half. “I didn’t think of yoga as exercise and as something that would mess up my period,” she said.

How old was Meredith Vogel when she lost her period?

Share on Pinterest. Meredith Vogel lost her period when she was 22. As a college student, she worked out for about half an hour on an elliptical machine four or five times a week. She started watching what she ate too. While she never skipped a meal, Vogel did cut back on her portions and dinners out with her boyfriend.

What happens when your body doesn't have enough energy to keep your systems humming?

When your body doesn’t have enough energy to keep your systems humming, it shunts energy away from nonessential ones like reproduction and growth, including building bone. As a result, the hypothalamus, a region in the brain, slows or stops the release of the hormones that control ovulation.

What are the changes that recovery requires?

Recovery will likely require changes in behavior to allow your body to heal, such as decreased exercise, increased and improved dietary intake, and reduced stress.

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