Period FAQs

can your period make your gums swell

by Dion Schroeder Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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The monthly menstruation cycle: Due to the hormonal changes (particularly the increase in progesterone) that occur during the menstrual cycle, some women experience oral changes that can include bright red swollen gums, swollen salivary glands, development of canker sores, or bleeding gums.Jun 25, 2018

Full Answer

Can my period cause my gums to hurt?

The way in which periods may affect your teeth and gums are quite varied. You could find that about three to four days out from the start of your period that you experience increased soreness in your mouth, with your gums swelling and becoming more prone to bleeding.

Why do my teeth and gums hurt on my period?

About three to four days out from the start of the period most women experience increased soreness in their mouth, with swelling gums that are more prone to bleeding. This usually happens due to the increased amount of hormones like estrogen and progesterone in the body and an accompanying build-up of plaque.

Why did my gums swell all of a sudden?

The most common cause of inflammation is gum disease, but poor oral hygiene, improper brushing or flossing, tobacco use, medical treatments, hormone changes, and irritation from dental appliances such as dentures or braces can also play a role.

What hormone causes swollen gums?

The surge in production of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone that occurs during puberty can increase the blood flow to the gums and change the way gum tissue reacts to irritants in plaque, causing the gum tissue to become red, tender, swollen, and more likely to bleed during brushing and flossing.

What can you do for swollen gums?

Immediate treatments for sore or swollen gumsGently flossing and brushing to clean the area.Rinsing mouth with saltwater to get rid of bacteria.Applying warm compresses to reduce gum pain.Applying cold compresses to reduce gum swelling.Drinking plenty of water to stimulate saliva production.More items...

Is it OK to go to the dentist while on your period?

Research has also found that having certain dental treatments is better during specific times in your menstrual cycle. Having your teeth professionally cleaned is better a week after the end of your period, while a tooth extraction or filling is best done in the days straight after your period has finished.

How does gingivitis look like?

Bacterial buildup around the teeth is the most common cause of gingivitis. The main symptom of gingivitis is red, puffy gums that may bleed when a person brushes their teeth. Gingivitis often resolves with good oral hygiene, such as longer and more frequent brushing, and regular flossing.

How long do swollen gums last?

Swollen gums are typically not a cause for concern as the issue is quite common. However, if the condition persists for longer than one to two days, it could signal an issue like gingivitis, periodontitis, or an abscessed tooth.

Will a swollen gum heal itself?

Typically sore gums will go away with time, but if additional symptoms do appear, then it may be best to consult with a dentist. Knowing what the best ways are to relieve the gums of discomfort can be extremely beneficial.

Can your period affect your teeth?

You might also feel as though your teeth hurt before your period. Technically, it's not your teeth that hurt—it's your gums. And it's a condition known as menstruation gingivitis.

Can low estrogen cause gum problems?

The menopause, which commonly strikes in the late 40s and early 50s, leaves women at higher risk of several health issues, including gum disease, due to a decrease in oestrogen levels.

What is the fastest way to cure gingivitis?

How to Cure GingivitisBrush Your Teeth Twice a Day. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to gently brush around each tooth. ... Floss Your Teeth Once a Day. Plaque loves to hide in between teeth where toothbrush bristles can't reach. ... Use a Fluoride Mouth Rinse. ... Don't Skip Dental Appointments. ... Avoid Sugary Foods and Beverages.

Can hormones make your teeth hurt?

But fluctuating hormone levels can also impact some unexpected parts of your body, like your mouth. As your estrogen levels decrease during perimenopause and menopause, you may notice sensitive teeth, painful gums, and other issues.

Why does my jaw hurt during my period?

Estrogen hormones and contraceptives Women have estrogen receptors in their jaw and when the jaw is misaligned, some scientists believe they could interfere with pain signals and hormonal regulation process, thus making women feel the painful symptoms of TMJ more acutely.

Can hormones cause toothache?

Toothache due to a hormonal imbalance. Hormones play a major role in impacting the mood and also have a deep connection with oral health. Hormonal instabilities related with the menstrual cycle, puberty, pregnancy, menopause and even use of birth control pills can lead to fluctuations in smooth oral health.

How can I prevent hormonal mouth ulcers?

High dose birth control pills are also considered to have increased the chances of developing ulcers and gingivitis during periods. To treat the problem of ulcers, one should use a soft toothbrush, eat soft foods and eat a healthy diet. One can also consult a dentist if oral health is not getting better.

Why do gums recede?

The bacteria that cause gum disease will continue flourishing and will trigger an immune reaction. This will lead to gum destruction – which is why they recede. Another consequence is destruction of the ligaments that support your teeth, and damage to the jawbone.

What hormones affect gums?

The hormones involved with the menstrual cycle affect your gums. Estrogen and progesterone cause an increase in blood flow to the gums, causing them to swell, turn brighter red and become tenderer.

Can hormones affect oral health?

Yet research shows that hormonal highs and lows can impact your oral health, big time. In fact, a brand-new study by researchers at Case Western Reserve University reports that although women tend to maintain better dental health practices than guys do, we're at greater risk for pie-hole problems because of our hormones.

Can period gum disease cause gum disease?

The week before your period. "Hormonal changes don't cause gum disease, but they can worsen some underlying issues such as inflammation," Karabin says. Symptoms tend to be worse two days before your period starts, a condition called menstruation gingivitis.

Can gingival tissue cause heart disease?

And these issues can put us at risk for more serious health issues such as heart disease, miscarriage, bone loss, and more. "The gingival tissues have lots of estrogen receptors that respond to hormonal fluctuations," says Susan Karabin, D.D.S., past president of the American Academy of Periodontology. "As a result, you may see symptoms appear in ...

Why do my gums swell?

Gingivitis. Gingivitis is the most common cause of swollen gums. It’s a gum disease that causes your gums to become irritated and swollen. Many people don’t know they have gingivitis because the symptoms can be quite mild.

How long does it take for gums to swell?

Medical treatment. If your gums are swollen for more than two weeks, you should talk to your dentist. Your dentist will ask questions about when your symptoms began and how often they occur. Full mouth dental X-rays may be needed.

What does it mean when your gums bleed?

Swollen gums, also called gingival swelling, are often irritated, sensitive, or painful. You may also notice that your gums bleed more easily when brushing or flossing your teeth.

How to treat swollen gums?

Treat swollen gums with care. Here are some tips for at-home care: 1 Soothe your gums by brushing and flossing gently, so you don’t irritate them. Shop for dental floss. 2 Rinse your mouth with a saltwater solution to rid your mouth of bacteria. 3 Drink lots of water. Water will help stimulate the production of saliva, which weakens disease-causing bacteria in the mouth. 4 Avoid irritants, including strong mouthwashes, alcohol, and tobacco. 5 Place a warm compress over your face to lessen gum pain. A cold compress can help decrease swelling.

How to stop gum pain from a swollen gum?

Avoid irritants, including strong mouthwashes, alcohol, and tobacco. Place a warm compress over your face to lessen gum pain. A cold compress can help decrease swelling.

What is the best treatment for gingivitis?

If you have an extreme case of gingivitis, you may need surgery. One common treatment option is scaling and root planing. This is a procedure in which the dentist scrapes away diseased gums, dental plaque, and calculus, or tartar, on the roots of the teeth to allow the remaining gums to heal.

Can low vitamin C cause gum swelling?

Being deficient in vitamins, especially vitamins B and C, can cause gum swelling. Vitamin C, for example, plays an important role in the maintenance and repair of your teeth and gums. If your vitamin C levels drop too low, you could develop scurvy. Scurvy can cause anemia and gum disease. In developed nations, malnutrition is uncommon.

Why do my gums swell?

Most swelling of the gums is due to one cause: bacterial plaque. That white, filmy debris that congregates along the gum lines and on the surface of your teeth causes not only cavities, but gum infections as well.

How to prevent gum swelling?

Brush and floss teeth twice a day. Brushing and flossing your teeth twice a day will go a long way in maintaining proper oral hygiene and avoiding gum swelling. Maintain a healthy and well-balanced diet. It’s particularly important to maintain a healthy level of vitamins B and C, folic acid as well as calcium.

Why does my gum swell when I brush my teeth?

But incorrect brushing or flossing techniques, like flossing your teeth too roughly, could cause swelling as well. Oral infections. Both viruses and fungi can affect your oral health and cause irritated gums. The attack of STDs like herpes or oral thrush, may be also reasons for gum swelling if not treated immediately.

How to stop sore gums from swollen gums?

Regular dental cleanings and other procedures such as scaling and root planing can stop gingivitis in its tracks and actually reverse the effects of gum disease.

Why is my gum sore after a tooth restoration?

Irritation . Allergic reactions to ingredients in toothpaste, food, medications, or even metal dental restorations can cause irritation, redness, or swelling of the gum tissue. Food. Food that becomes lodged under the gums or between teeth can be hard to clean out, especially if it happens frequently throughout the day.

What is the cause of scurvy in the mouth?

When there is an acute shortage of Vitamin C, it causes scurvy, which leading to anemia and gum diseases. Thus, malnutrition becomes a cause of swollen gums.

How long does it take for a tooth to burn after eating pizza?

Burns. Burning your mouth on foods like pizza, nachos, or coffee can create a temporary area of trauma in the mouth. These usually only last 10-14 days, and are directly related to the heat of the food on your gum tissue. Braces or Faulty Dental Restorations.

How to get rid of pain during period?

And as always, be sure to brush teeth (for two whole minutes! It's what dentists advise) at least twice a day, and floss regularly.

How to keep your appetite steady during your period?

To help keep your appetite steady, make sure you're eating a wide range of nutrient-rich whole foods before and during your period, she says. And go easy on yourself if you fall off the wagon. It's just a few days.

Can anxiety be a sign of premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

Anxiety is one of the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder, or PMDD, says Dr. Greves. "It's basically an extreme version of PMS," she explains. Other emotional symptoms may include hopelessness, extreme moodiness, and anger. If you think you might have PMDD, mention it to your doctor, says Dr. Greves. Some women ease the side effects by taking an antidepressant intermittently if the symptoms only occur when they’re menstruating, she adds.

Can PMS cause cravings?

Turns out a spike in your appetite might be a secondary symptom of PMS. You know how hormonal changes tied to your cycle can make you crave carbs and sweets? Well, snacking on foods that are high on the glycemic index (like chips and brownies) can, in turn, trigger your body to produce more ghrelin and other hunger-inducing chemicals, explains Dr. Greves.

Why does my period feel so bad?

Menstrual symptoms are already painful enough as they are, but when your body is inflamed, everything can feel much worse. It can be hard to pinpoint the source of your period woes, but sometimes the root of these issues is excess inflammation. There are a number of signs that indicate you have too much inflammation during your period, and recognizing these symptoms can help you make the right choices to help make your period a bit more comfortable.

How to help with inflammation during period?

To help with inflammation during your period, try to maintain healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet, staying active, and managing stress. And if symptoms still persist, talk to your doctor about them.

What happens if you have too much inflammation?

Another common marker of too much inflammation is digestive issues. Since our gastrointestinal organs are anatomically close to our reproductive organs, they can be affected by our cycle changes. "The most common way an excess amount of inflammation manifests itself in our GI system is usually diarrhea and possibly nausea," Dr. Vaught says.

How to make your period less painful?

Engaging in stress-reducing habits and managing your blood sugar are just two ways you can help combat inflammation, and make your period — and the time before your period — less painful and distressing. Here are seven signs you might have too much inflammation during your period, according to experts.

How to tell if you have excessive bleeding?

Heavy bleeding is another sign that something is amiss. "There is no absolute way for the average woman to measure blood loss," says Dr. Gersh. "That said, how many pads or tampons are soaked during the day is a good guide. If changing a soaked pad or tampon more often then every two hours is needed, there is excessive blood loss. If the heaviest days of a period last more than two days, that is excessive bleeding."

Can GI system inflammation cause nausea?

"The most common way an excess amount of inflammation manifests itself in our GI system is usually diarrhea and possibly nausea," Dr. Vaught says.

Can inflammation cause a period?

There are a number of signs that indicate you have too much inflammation during your period, and recognizing these symptoms can help you make the right choices to help make your period a bit more comfortable. "Inflammation can make menstrual cycle symptoms seem much more significant and more severe ," gynecologist Jessica Vaught, ...

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