Do the quotation marks come before or after the period?
When a comma or period is needed after a quotation, publishers in the United States typically put the punctuation mark before the closing quotation mark. The reason for this convention is to improve the appearance of the text. The convention goes back at least to the nineteenth century.
Does quotation mark come after the period?
With only one exception, the period always comes inside closing quotation marks. This rule applies even if only one quoted word ends the sentence. Thus: He said, "We need to tell the boss right away." She reported that the boss was, in her words, "miffed."
Does an asterisk go before or after a period?
When an asterisk and a punctuation mark ( e.g. period, question mark, exclamation mark) appear at the end of a sentence, the asterisk follows the punctuation mark, with no space between them. For example: Melby states that this decision was sound. Do you put the * Before or after? It is used before the correct word.
Does the apostrophe go before or after the period?
The apostrophe is part of the word, so it should come before the period. Seniors using loophole to save for retirement. When it comes to building your nest egg, you have more options than you may think. If a sentence ends with an apostrophe, does the apostrophe come before or after the period?
Does the period go inside the quotation marks?
Additional Punctuation Rules When Using Quotation Marks Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows. He said, "I may forget your name, but I never forget a face." History is stained with blood spilled in the name of "civilization."
Does a period come before or after a quotation?
1. The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation. If a citation in parentheses follows the quotation, the period follows the citation.
When should punctuation be outside of quotation marks?
1. Place commas and periods inside, not outside, quotation marks. Place all other punctuation outside quotation marks unless it was contained in the original source. Follow this practice whether or not the comma is part of the original quotation.
Why do you put a comma after a quote?
The reason for this convention is to improve the appearance of the text. The convention goes back at least to the nineteenth century.
What is a comma after a double quotation?
A comma or period that follows a closing double quotation mark hangs off by itself and creates a gap in the line of text (since the space over the comma or period combines with the following word space). British publishers tend to put the comma or period after the quotation mark. But the British usually use the narrower, ...
What are the conventions of scholarly quotation?
The conventions of scholarly quotation—removing the original context, adapting the extract to fit the new context, and others— are well understood. They don’t unduly compromise the source if they’re followed carefully.
Do British use commas after quotation marks?
But the British usually use the narrower, single quotation mark as the primary quotation mark. There is less of an aesthetic penalty to placing a comma or period after a single quotation mark, since the mark of punctuation isn’t stranded as far from the previous word. It’s true that the convention followed in the United States treats ...
What is a quote mark?
Quotation marks are most often used to mark something that is spoken or, in other words, to designate a direct quote. That is, they display something that’s been said, word for word.
What is a scare quote?
Scare Quotes: Also known as air quotes, sneer quotes, or shudder quotes, scare quotes are put around a word or phrase to note atypical usage or disapproval. Oftentimes, scare quotes are used with a negative or sarcastic tone that distances the person using the scare quotes from the person (real or hypothetical) that they’re quoting.
What is a virtual writing assistant?
As you’re getting up to speed on these and other grammar basics, a virtual writing assistant like Microsoft Editorcan help you catch all your mistakes, and help ensure that your writing is clean, clear, and communicates your very best ideas.
When to use a comma in a quote?
As in the example above, a comma is used before quotation marks to introduce a direct quote. If the description of the quote’s speaker is placed after the quotation, a comma is always placed within the quotation marks.
Is a quotation a punctuation?
As you’ve probably noticed, quotation marks are an extremely common set of punctuation marks. Continue your journey to grammatical excellence, and follow along with this guide to brush up on the rules of using quotation marks.
Do you put a comma in a quotation?
In American English, commas and periods should be placed within the quotation marks as long as they do not change the meaning of the quotation. In instances where punctuation would change the meaning of the quotation—that is, when the punctuation, such as a question mark or exclamation point, does not belong to the quotation—it should be placed outside of the quotation marks.
Do you capitalize a quote in a sentence?
Alternatively, when a quote only references a fragment of a quote, a phrase, or part of a sentence, the first word of the quote does not need to be capitalized. This includes cases when a quote is interrupted by a description.
Why is the American style important?
The advantage of the American style is that it provided an invariant (although not always logical) rule.
What is group potency?
Group Potency: "The shared belief that among team members that they can be an effective team”. or should it be. Group Potency: “The shared belief that among team members that they can be an effective team.”. English Grammar Punctuation Quotation Marks.
Where is the period in quotation marks?
In the British style, the period is placed inside the quotation marks if it is logically belongs there. It is place after the quotation marks if it is not logically part of the quoted material. She said, "Come up and see me sometime.".
Do you put a period before or after a quotation?
1 Answer. In American style, the period always comes before the closing quotation marks. In the British style, the placement of the period depends upon whether the period is logically part of the quoted material.
Short Answer
The period always goes inside the quotation marks. (This, however, is not true for other punctuation marks.)
Long Answer
The main problem that people have with using quotes is also a fundamental one: does the period at the end of the quote go inside or outside of the quotation marks?
What goes inside the closing quotation marks?
AP: All punctuation goes inside the closing quotation marks. This includes commas, periods, question marks, and exclamation points.
Where do commas go in a quote?
MLA: Commas and periods directly following quotations always go inside closing quotation marks. Question marks can vary depending if the question is part of the quote, then the punctuation mark goes inside the quotation marks. If the question is not part of the direct quote, it goes outside.
Where should punctuation be in quotation marks?
In American English, the general rule for question marks and exclamation marks (or points) is this: If the quoted material ends with a question mark or an exclamation mark, the punctuation should be inside the quotation marks.
What are some examples of periods in quotation marks?
Some more examples of periods used inside of quotation marks are: Anne called the boys "mean and nasty.". In his most charming manner he said, "I never give up.". She told him to neatly write the word "Holiday.". Alan's assignment is to read Wordsworth's "Daffodils.". Advertisement.
What are the three secret of success?
The speaker listed three "secrets of success": confidence, perseverance, and passion.
What did the girl say to the cat in the doll dress?
The girl picked up the cat and said, “Don’t you want to wear this doll dress, Kitty?”
Do you punctuate inside or outside of closing quotation marks?
Knowing whether punctuation goes inside or outside of closing quotation marks is an important rule to learn and follow. With some practice, you will soon be punctuating your quotations with ease. Using punctuation properly can make your writing more credible and convey what you intend to portray to the reader more easily.
Rules For Using Quotation Marks
Quotation Marks with Commas, Periods, and Other Punctuation
- As in the example above, a comma is used before quotation marks to introduce a direct quote. If the description of the quote’s speaker is placed after the quotation, a comma is always placed within the quotation marks. 1. Example: “I’m going to be a couple minutes late to class today,” he said. In American English, commas and periods should be plac...
Capitalization
- It can sometimes be tricky to remember when to capitalize words within quotation marks. To keep it straight, follow these two simple rules: First, when quoting a full, complete sentence, the first word of that quote should always be capitalized. Alternatively, when a quote only references a fragment of a quote, a phrase, or part of a sentence, the first word of the quote does not need to …
Other Uses For Quotation Marks
- Quotation marks aren’t only used to capture spoken words. You might also run into, or want to use, these other uses of quotation marks: 1. Titles: While titles of longer works (e.g., full-length books, music albums, TV shows, and films) and publications (e.g., newspapers, magazines, and journals) are often written in italics, shorter pieces found within these longer works—like songs, …