According To The Sense: Harts Rules 1904
In 1904, when Harts Rules was first offered for sale to the public, it went through four editions. The last of these, published in July 1904 , suggested one rule for commas and periods while following another:
Punctuation And Grammar In Run
Place commas and periods within closing quotation marks, whether or not they were included in the original material:
Quotation Marksbefore Or After
I was teaching The Keys to Error-Free Writing in Vancouver, Washington, this week, and one of the hot topics was the placement of periods and commas with quotation marks. When we checked this site in class to see if I had written about the topic , we came up dry.
Insertions Alterations And Parentheses
While every quotation must be scrupulously exact, you may wish to provide the reader with information to clarify items in the quotation. For example, you may feel it advisable to indicate to whom the possessive adjective refers in the following:
Commas And Periods Within Quotation Marks
British English puts commas and periods outside the quotation marks unless the quotation is also a complete sentence or the punctuation is part of the quotation.
What About Quotation Marks Other Than Those Indicating Dialogue
In all cases of usage involving quotation marks , commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks while semicolons and colons always go outside.
Words Used In A Special Way
When a word or words are used in a different way than the dictionary definition or the common usage, they are considered words used in a special way. These are words you could use the term so-called in front of. Here are two sets of examples.
Where is the period in quotation marks?
In the British style, the period is placed inside the quotation marks if it is logically belongs there. It is place after the quotation marks if it is not logically part of the quoted material. She said, "Come up and see me sometime.".
Do you put a period before or after a quotation?
1 Answer. In American style, the period always comes before the closing quotation marks. In the British style, the placement of the period depends upon whether the period is logically part of the quoted material.
Quotation Marks With Semicolons And Colons
With semicolons, colons, asterisks, and dashes, we get back to a simple rule. They go outside the closing quotation mark.
When To Use Punctuation Inside Quotation Marks
Before we get too complicated, it might help to briefly review what quotation marks are. We have an awesome guide to quotation marks if you need an in-detail refresher. Quotation marks are a pair of punctuation marks used to set off quotations, which are selections of text or speech said by someone besides the writer or speaker.
A Rule Without Exception: Chicago 1906
When the first edition of Chicagos competing guide went on sale to the publicin 1906, as Manual of Style the quotation marks were double, and the commas and periods went inside. So did semicolons, but not colons :
Quotation Marks With Commas And Periods
One of the most common question people ask me is whether periods and commas go inside or outside a closing quotation mark, and theres a reason everyone is confused.
Commas And Periods: Inside Or Outside Quotation Marks
Have you ever wondered where the periods and commas are placed when youre writing direct and indirect quotations?
Double Quotation Marks With Single Quotation Marks
Another British-American difference is how we use single quotation marks and double quotation marks. The British use single quotation marks far more often than Americans. In America, we use double quotation marks in nearly all cases, and we use single quotation marks if we need to place a quotation within another quotation:
Reference To Words As Such
When referring to a words form rather than its meaning, use quotation marks to draw the readers attention. Usually these words are preceded by terms such as means, , specified, as, referred to as, the word, the phrase, entitled and designated.
Which punctuation marks give rise to confusion?
Another one that gives rise to confusion is the rule of the period and the quotation mark. This rule applies equally to the other punctuation marks, like comma, exclamation and question mark, when used with quotation marks.
How many spaces do you have to use in a sentence?
You have every right to use two spaces and I will defend your right to do so.
Why did typewriters have two space?
The first typewriters had mono-space type. The introduction of the two-space rule was to accomodate the aesthetic shortcomings of the mono-space typewriter.
Do you put punctuation marks inside quotation marks?
Depending on whether you are following British or American convention there are two ways of doing this. British style dictates that only punctuation marks that are part of the quotation should be included inside the quotation marks.
When to use a comma in a quotation?
Use a comma to introduce a quotation after a standard dialogue tag, a brief introductory phrase, or a dependent clause. The detective said, "I am sure who performed the murder.".
Where to put exclamation point in a sentence?
Place a question mark or exclamation point within closing quota tion marks if the punctuation applies to the quotation itself. Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence.
Who said the gestures used for greeting others differ greatly from one culture to another?
As D.H. Nachas explains, "The gestures used for greeting others differ greatly from one culture to another."
What is history stained with?
History is stained with blood spilled in the name of "civilization."
What is a quotation mark in a poem?
Poems, chapters, articles—smaller bodies of work, or bodies of work which form a larger body of work —are emphasized by using quotation marks. You can also use quotation marks to signify words used as words. For example: “inhale” means to take a breath.
Why do we use quotation marks?
We use quotation marks with direct quotes, with titles of certain works, to imply alternate meanings, and to write words as words.
Why do you use quotation marks in AP stylebook?
Depending on the style guide you’re using, you might use quotation marks to emphasize titles of all types of compositions (AP Stylebook), or just short compositions (most of the other style guides).
What is a quote around a word?
It’s a way of implying that you’re using a term in an unusual way or that you don’t necessarily approve of it :
What is a run in quote?
Run-in quotations are shorter and they are formatted the same as the surrounding text. Block quotes are long quotes that are separated from the surrounding text. Usually, they appear as a separate paragraph (or series of paragraphs) with a different font, a change in the line spacing, or a wider margin. In any case, block quotes don’t need ...
Is a quote capitalized?
Sometimes, the text inside quotation marks is capitalized, other times it isn’t. Capitalization of the quoted material depends on the material itself— if you’re quoting a complete sentence, you should start the quote with a capital letter, even if the quote is placed in the middle of a sentence:
Do you put quotes in quotation marks?
Quotation marks are used only with direct quotes. This rule isn’t just for speech. If you’re quoting a written source, you should still put the quote between quotation marks unless you plan to paraphrase it.