Period FAQs

does pregnant women have periods

by Dr. Kimberly Schaden III Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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After a girl is pregnant, she no longer gets her period. But girls who are pregnant can have other bleeding that might look like a period. For example, there can be a small amount of bleeding when a fertilized egg implants in the uterus. Doctors call this implantation bleeding.

Full Answer

What are the chances of getting pregnant on a period?

  • Your chances of getting pregnant during your period are very low
  • However, it is still possible to get pregnant if you have sex without contraception.
  • You are at your most fertile when you ovulate, which happens around 10 to 16 days before your next period.
  • You may ovulate earlier if you have a short cycle.

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Can a woman get pregnant and still have her period?

The short answer is no. Despite all of the claims out there, it isn’t possible to have a period while you’re pregnant. Rather, you might experience “spotting” during early pregnancy, which is usually light pink or dark brown in color.

Why do some women get their periods while being pregnant?

Some of the causes are:

  • implantation bleeding
  • changes in the cervix
  • infection
  • molar pregnancy (abnormal mass fertilizes instead of a fetus)
  • ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy outside of the uterus)
  • early signs of a miscarriage

Does a woman get pregnant before or after her period?

It is theoretically possible to get pregnant at any point in the menstrual cycle, especially if their cycle is often irregular. This means they could become pregnant before, during, or straight after a period.

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When a woman is pregnant, does she continue to ovulate?

When a woman is pregnant, she does not continue to ovulate and will not have a period. Menstruation only occurs when a person is not pregnant.

When does the menstrual cycle end?

The menstrual cycle occurs to facilitate pregnancy. The cycle begins on the first day of a person’s period and ends on the first day of the following period. Ovulation, when the ovary releases an egg, occurs midway through the cycle. An egg is only viable for about 12–24 hours after a woman ovulates. If sperm cells are present and able ...

What is the term for a hematoma that occurs between the uterine wall and the placent?

subchorionic hemorrhage, also called subchorionic hematoma, when bleeding occurs between the uterine wall and the placenta

What is ectopic pregnancy?

ectopic pregnancy, which is a medical emergency. an infection. miscarriage, or pregnancy loss. subchorionic hemorrhage, also called subchorionic hematoma, when bleeding occurs between the uterine wall and the placenta.

What is the term for a condition in which the placenta begins to separate from the uterus before?

Placental abruption: This is a condition in which the placenta begins to separate from the uterus before the baby is born. It is also a medical emergency.

What happens if there is no fertilization?

If there is no fertilization, menstruation will occur, and the body will shed the uterine lining so that it can begin making a new one for the next cycle.

Should women seek emergency medical attention for bleeding during pregnancy?

Women should seek emergency medical attention for bleeding during pregnancy if they have additional symptoms that include:

When does bleeding occur during pregnancy?

Bleeding tends to occur more often during the first trimester of pregnancy than the second or third.

Why does my period bleed so much?

Other causes: Heavier bleeding that more closely resembles a period during the first trimester of pregnancy can indicate something more serious , including: Ectopic pregnancy. Infection. Miscarriage. Molar pregnancy.

What are the symptoms of a uterine contraction?

Other symptoms include a backache, abdominal cramping, changes in vaginal discharge, and a sensation of vaginal pressure.

How long does implantation bleeding last?

This bleeding is lighter than a normal period, however, and only lasts for a couple of days. It occurs due to the implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterine lining.

What does it mean when you have a first trimester bleed?

First trimester bleeding that occurs alongside other symptoms (like dizziness or pain) may indicate a more serious issue , such as ectopic pregnancy, infection, miscarriage, molar pregnancy, subchorionic hemorrhage, or cervical changes . If you are concerned and suspect an underlying cause for the bleeding, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention — many of these conditions are medical emergencies.

What is the term for a miscarriage that is a molar pregnancy?

Miscarriage. Molar pregnancy. Subchorionic hemorrhage, also known as subchorionic hematoma (bleeding between the placenta and the wall of the uterus) Gestational trophoblast disease (GTD), a rare group of tumors that grow from the cells that normally develop into the placenta.

Why does the uterus thicken when fertilized?

The uterine lining thickens in anticipation of a fertilized egg being implanted, which then results in pregnancy. If an egg isn’t fertilized and implanted, both the egg and the uterine lining are shed through the vagina as menstrual blood. Take a quiz. Find out what you can do with our Health Assistant.

What happens when you don't get pregnant?

If you don't get pregnant that month, you shed this tissue and blood – that's your menstrual period.

What does it mean when you bleed while pregnant?

Bleeding can also be a sign of something seriously wrong, such as an infection, placental problems, miscarriage, or an ectopic pregnancy , which can be life-threatening. (See our article on vaginal bleeding in pregnancy for a complete rundown of possible causes.)

Why does implantation bleeding happen?

This spotting has been called " implantation bleeding " because of the idea that it might be caused by the fertilized egg burrowing into the blood-rich lining of the uterus. But no one knows what really causes it.

Do you shed your period when you have a baby?

But once an egg embeds in the uterine lining, hormones tell the blood-rich tissue to stay intact to support the growing baby. And you won't shed it and start having your period again until your pregnancy is over.

Can you have a period while pregnant?

No. You can't have your menstrual period while you're pregnant. Some women do have vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. Some even report intermittent bleeding that seems like a regular period to them. But vaginal bleeding during pregnancy is not the same thing as menstruation.

What causes a period when you are pregnant?

Conception that occurs close to menstruation or low progesterone levels may cause what looks like a period while pregnant. Conception may not occur until mere days before your period is due if you have a short cycle or don’t ovulate mid-cycle. For example, let’s say you’re regularly maintaining a 26-day cycle.

What is the most common type of bleeding mistaken for a period while pregnant?

This type of bleeding is often referred to as “break through bleeding,” and is the most common type of bleeding mistaken for a period while pregnant. Break through bleed ing is usually seen during the first month of pregnancy but may continue in the first trimester if hormone levels stay low. It’s important to note that any bleeding following ...

How long does it take for a woman to produce progesterone?

By this timeline, your body wouldn’t know to continue producing progesterone, the hormone that maintains your uterine lining, until somewhere between day 20 to 25 of your cycle. That could leave as little as one day between implantation and projected menstruation.

Can implantation bleeding be mistaken for a period?

Implantation bleeding could be mistaken for a light period . Many women also mistake implantation bleeding for a period while pregnant. Following the same example above, if you often have a light period, and had spotting on day 23, you might mistake that spotting as your period a day or two early.

Is it safe to be pregnant if you bleed?

In short, bleeding doesn’t guarantee that you aren’t pregnant , but then it’s usually a pretty good indication. Pay attention to your body, trust your instinct, and when in doubt, act pregnant until you’re sure you aren’t.

Can you have multiple bleeds during your period?

Multiple timely bleeds like a period, whether irregular/light for you or not, are very unlikely to be pregnancy bleeding. As break through bleeding can be indicative of low progesterone, it’s a good idea to let your health care provider know about it. In fact, any bleeding during pregnancy should be evaluated.

Can you get your period if you are pregnant?

Generally, getting your period is a pretty solid indication you aren’t pregnant, but generally is not always. Bleeding during pregnancy can be mistaken for a period while pregnant, and pregnancy bleeding, especially in the first cycle after conception, is more common than you might expect. Why?

When is a period normal?

Takeaway. A period (menstruation) is normal vaginal bleeding that is a natural part of a healthy monthly cycle for a person with a uterus and ovaries. Every month, in the years between puberty (typically age 11 to 14) and menopause (typically about age 51), your body readies itself for pregnancy.

How much blood does a woman lose during her period?

The average person who menstruates loses about 2 to 3 tablespoons of blood. Trusted Source. during their period.

Why does the lining of the uterus get thicker?

The lining of your uterus gets thicker as preparation for nurturing a fertilized egg. An egg is released and is ready to be fertilized and settle in the lining of your uterus.

What happens if you don't have estrogen during pregnancy?

If pregnancy doesn’t occur, estrogen and progesterone levels fall, eventually hitting a level that tells your body to begin menstruation.

What happens if you don't get pregnant?

Every month that you don’t become pregnant, your body expels tissue that it no longer needs to nourish a fertilized egg. If you experience inconsistencies such as a change in your menstrual regularity, frequency, duration, or volume, talk with your doctor or gynecologist. Last medically reviewed on February 4, 2021.

How long does it take for birth control to stop your cycle?

Birth control pills. If you take daily birth control pills, after a year you’ll have about a 70 percent chance of suppressing your cycle.

How long does it take to bleed during your period?

Trusted Source. during their period. The time between periods (last day to first day) typically averages 28 days, with bleeding typically lasting around 4 to 5 days. However, people can experience longer time between periods, and fewer or more days of bleeding, and still have totally “regular” periods.

Why does my placenta bleed?

The placenta can also be a cause behind the bleeding if it starts to tear or separate a little. Early in pregnancy, you might see bleeding due to something called a subchorionic hematoma, which is when blood gathers between your placenta and the wall of your uterus, Dr. Schaffir explains.

What happens when a sperm is fertilized?

If fertilization happens, the egg will continue its journey to the uterus and can implant on that lining. If things continue from there, the fertilized egg becomes an embryo (and, later, a fetus) and the placenta will develop from the uterine lining.

Can you get pregnant if you have a period?

If you get your period at the usual time, it lasts for the usual amount of days, and the amount of blood that you see is pretty typical for you, it’s pretty unlikely that you’re pregnant, G. Thomas Ruiz, M.D., lead ob-gyn at MemorialCare Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California, tells SELF. But you could have bleeding in early pregnancy that just so happens to coincide with when your period is due, Dr. Schaffir says. In fact, up to 30 percent of pregnant people have some form of bleeding in early pregnancy, according to the American Pregnancy Association.

Can you have your period while pregnant?

Having your period when you're pregnant is pretty darn unlikely. “I have heard from some women who say they had periods throughout their first trimester,” Jonathan Schaffir, M.D., an ob-gyn at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, tells SELF.

Does Serena Williams have a period?

Whether you're trying to become pregnant or trying your hardest to avoid it, you can usually take your period as a sign that you don't have to think about a baby anytime soon. But, in a new interview with InStyle, Serena Williams says she actually got a period during the early stages of her pregnancy—and she was completely floored to find out ...

Can implantation bleeding cause a period?

For instance, you might experience implantation bleeding, which is light spotting or bleeding that can happen when the embryo burrows into your uterine wall, and can also be a cause of bleeding in early pregnancy. But Dr. Ruiz says it’s unlikely this would be mistaken for a normal period because it tends to be much lighter.

How long before a woman's period can she get pregnant?

The egg is only available for 12 to 24 hours for conception.

How long does it take to conceive after a period?

If you have a shorter cycle, say every 21 to 24 days, that means you are ovulating earlier in the cycle. Because sperm can live inside you for up to 5 days, you could have sex towards the end of your period and then conceive 4 or 5 days later with your early ovulation. To verify, inexpensive, early detection pregnancy and ovulation tests can be ...

How many days away is ovulation?

However, there are exceptions. This applies to women who have a typical 28 to 30 day or longer cycle.

Can you get pregnant while on your period?

A woman’s ovulation cycles can vary, so it’s statistically possible you could become pregnant while on your period. While pregnancy is less likely in the earlier days of your period, the chances increase in the later days.

Can You Get Pregnant on the Last Day of Your Period?

If you stop bleeding on Day 6, have sex on Day 7 and ovulate on Day 11, it’s possible the sperm from Day 6 will be waiting in your fallopian tubes for conception. Your chances of conceiving right after your period increase each day after your bleeding has stopped. If you are trying to conceive this is a good time to have sex. Increase your chances of conception by having sex every other day for the next 14 days.

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