Period FAQs

how to sooth period cramps

by Isabell Brakus Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Here are five ways to help get relief from menstrual cramps:
  1. Apply heat. "Heat can help relax the muscles contributing to cramping, so applying heat to your abdomen or back can help relieve your pain," says Dr. ...
  2. Take a pain reliever. ...
  3. Exercise. ...
  4. Take steps to reduce stress. ...
  5. Get your vitamins and minerals.
Sep 24, 2021

Common Causes

What Should I Eat To Reduce Period Pain

  • Papaya is rich in vitamins.
  • Brown rice contains vitamin B-6, which may reduce bloating.
  • Walnuts, almonds, and pumpkin seeds are rich in manganese, which eases cramps.
  • Olive oil and broccoli contain vitamin E.
  • Chicken, fish, and leafy green vegetables contain iron, which is lost during menstruation.

Related Conditions

  • Get regular exercise. Results of a 2015 study Trusted Source showed that doing 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week significantly reduced the severity of menstrual cramps over ...
  • Use a heating pad. ...
  • Manage your stress. ...
  • Soak in a hot bath. ...
  • Take supplements. ...
  • OTC pain medication. ...

What will help period cramps go away?

Treat menstrual cramps naturally with herbal home remedies

  • Medicinal plants. Preparations with are particularly popular for the treatment of PMS and menstrual pain Chaste tree, also extracts of the Black cohosh and the yam can effectively relieve menstrual ...
  • Herbal and Herbal Tea. There are a variety of herbs that can help relieve period pain instead of tablets. ...
  • Yoga. ...
  • Sport. ...

What to do for really bad period cramps?

Some of the prescribed foods for consumption are as follows:

  • Broccoli: this food has a high fiber content that can help fight against menstrual symptoms. It has various nutrients such as vitamins, potassium and magnesium. ...
  • Dairy products, leafy green vegetables, soy, sesame seeds, almonds are rich in calcium. ...
  • Salmon, walnuts, avocado, pumpkin and flaxseeds contain omega-3 fatty acids. ...

What are some natural remedies for period cramps?

What stops cramps period?

How to stop cramps during period?

What is the best medication for period cramps?

What essential oils help with cramps?

How long does it take for cramps to go away?

How to get rid of a swollen thigh?

How to get rid of pelvic pain?

What to do if your period is painful?

See 4 more

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What position helps period cramps?

Sleep in the fetal position: If you're normally a back or stomach sleeper, try rolling to your side and tucking in your arms and legs. This position takes pressure off your abdominal muscles and is the best sleeping position to relieve tension that can make cramping worse.

Why do period cramps hurt so?

Without oxygen, the tissues in your womb release chemicals that trigger pain. While your body is releasing these pain-triggering chemicals, it's also producing other chemicals called prostaglandins. These encourage the womb muscles to contract more, further increasing the level of pain.

How painful are period cramps on a scale?

Severe pain (8 to 10): The pain is so bad that you can't stand it for more than a few hours, can't sleep, and can't do anything else except focus on the pain. Moderate pain (5 to 7): The pain is bad enough to disrupt your normal activities and your sleep, but you can tolerate it for hours or days.

What helps a girl on her period?

Ask Her What She NeedsBe patient! Don't blame her irritability on her period, but try to understand where she's coming from.Bring her the food she craves. Whether it's ice cream she's after or she's one of the rare women who crave a green juice, just go and get it. ... Be attentive. ... Give her a massage. ... Give her space.

Why are period cramps so painful the first day?

Prostaglandins cause the muscles and blood vessels of the uterus to contract. On the first day of a period, the level of prostaglandins is high. As bleeding continues and the lining of the uterus is shed, the level goes down. This is why pain tends to lessen after the first few days of a period.

Why do period cramps feel like contractions?

Prostaglandins are chemicals that are formed in the lining of the uterus during menstruation. These prostaglandins cause muscle contractions in the uterus, which cause pain and decrease blood flow and oxygen to the uterus. Similar to labor pains, these contractions can cause significant pain and discomfort.

Why are menstrual cramps worse at night?

Menstrual cramps can seem worse at night due to your heightened awareness when you finally stop and lie down at the end of the day. Your sleep position, hormone imbalance, lack of exercise, smoking, caffeine, diet, stress and mental health can also all contribute to painful periods at night.

13 Ways to Get Rid of Period Cramps - wikiHow

That time of the month is never any fun, especially if it comes with painful and debilitating cramps. Fortunately, there are many different things you can try to relieve cramping. And while there's probably nothing you can do to prevent...

13 ways to stop period cramps | HealthPartners Blog

Over half of women who menstruate experience period pain (dysmenorrhea) for one to two days every month. And even though period pain can mean headaches or general discomfort, the pain is typically caused by menstrual cramps.

How to stop cramps from getting worse?

Stress may make cramps worse. Use stress relief techniques like meditation, deep breathing, yoga or your own favorite way to relieve stress. If you’re not sure how to relieve stress, try guided imagery. Simply close your eyes, take a deep breath and imagine a calm, safe place that’s significant to you. Stay focused on this space for at least a few minutes while you take slow, deep breaths.

How does birth control help with cramps?

Birth control can stop period pain if cramps are caused by a hormone imbalance. Balancing your levels of estrogen and progesterone helps thin the uterine lining so it sheds more easily. Hormonal birth control also regulates the length and frequency of your period. Some forms of birth control can completely alleviate period cramps by stopping your period altogether. Talk to your OB-GYN about birth control options, including the pill, birth control shot or hormonal IUD. Then, you’ll be able to choose the type of birth control that works best for you.

What causes cysts in the ovaries?

Many women develop at least one small cyst every month that naturally fades. However, some women have multiple or large ovarian cysts which can cause pain or complications. In these cases, medical treatment might be needed to manage the cysts. Ovarian cysts can also be caused by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This is a condition where a hormone imbalance causes many small, harmless cysts to grow in the ovaries. This can cause painful periods, difficulty getting pregnant, insulin resistance and other health concerns. Symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, excess hair on the face and body, weight gain, difficulty losing weight, acne and thinning hair on the head. A doctor can prescribe treatments that help manage PCOS symptoms.

How does acupressure help you relax?

Some people find relief with alternative medicine practices like acupuncture and acupressure. Acupuncture is a practice that stimulates the body by placing needles in the skin. Acupressure stimulates the body without needles by putting pressure on certain points of the body. These practices can help you relax, release muscle tension and improve blood flow throughout your body.

What is the cause of PMS?

Doctors think PMS is caused by estrogen and progesterone levels dipping before the beginning of each period. PMS has many symptoms including fatigue, irritability and menstrual cramps.

What is the best tea for cramps?

Drinking chamomile, fennel or ginger tea is an easy, natural way to relieve menstrual cramps. Plus, herbal teas can have other benefits like stress relief and helping with insomnia.

Why does coffee make my period worse?

Caffeine causes your blood vessels to narrow. This can constrict your uterus, making cramps more painful. If you need your coffee fix, switch to decaf during your period. If you rely on caffeine to beat the afternoon slump, eat a snack high in protein or take a quick 10-minute walk to boost your energy.

How to help cramps during menstruation?

Taking a hot bath or shower for quite a long time can help to ease pain. Other heat source like the use of heat pad, warm water bottle, can also help to give cramp relief.

What to do if you have cramps during your period?

First of all, if you suffer from period cramps you should contact your doctor or health care provider to exclude such serious problems as endometriosis , fibroids or pelvic inflammatory disease which need special treatment. But if serious causes of period cramps are excluded you can think about methods of reducing the pain and discomfort.

How to get rid of cramps in women?

Getting involved in various exercises such as walking, swimming, running and others can help to keep your body active at all time. Medical research has found sport women to have less pain or menstrual cramps in relation to other women. Therefore, exercising is a great way to relieve yourself of that pain.

Why is it important to know your menstrual cycle?

Full knowledge of your menstrual cycle can help to determine a lot about your health. Long period of waiting for your menstruation could be a sign of pregnancy so you should take note of this. Irregular menstrual cycle can be an indication of hormonal change or thyroid issues and lots more.

What to do if you have high blood flow during your period?

The best solution is to visit your healthcare provider to seek advice and guidance on what to do. Exclude such serious problems as endometriosis, fibroids or pelvic inflammatory disease which need special treatment.

What is the best supplement for menstrual cramps?

Consumption of vitamin D. Vitamin D can help to reduce the production of prostaglandins which initiates painful menstrual periods. Vitamin D supplements are what you take for bad menstrual cramps.

What foods should I eat during my period?

Some of the prescribed foods for consumption are as follows: Broccoli: this food has a high fiber content that can help fight against menstrual symptoms.

What is the best way to relieve cramps?

It is not the best option, but, if you need to get rid of pain quickly and do not have time for natural remedies, you can try to pop a pill. Aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium lessen pain and reduce cramps overall.

Where do you feel cramps during your period?

Perimenstrual cramps. Pain starts before your period and lasts during menstruation. It can be felt in the lower back and thighs.

How to get rid of cramps in back?

Yes, you can get rid of cramps easily with the help of a heating pad. Try starting with five minutes of heat therapy two times per day or when the pain is annoying. It will help you feel better and cope with cramps. Moreover, if you suffer from back, neck, or other pains, it will greatly help.

Why does my period hurt?

Mostly, menstrual pain happens because of the overproduction of inflammatory chemicals (prostaglandins). As a result, inflammation causes spasms, cramping, and pain in your uterus. When this happens, you likely will want to pop ibuprofen, lay on the sofa with a heating pad, and just watch TV until the pain is gone. The problem is that while ibuprofen may relieve period pain, the pills can lead to heavy menstrual bleeding, which is dangerous and potentially harmful.

How to get rid of menstrual pain?

You need to add oil-rich fish like salmon to your diet to get as much fat as you need. Try to eat it 2-3 times per week to get all the benefits . Doctors have found that fish oil leads to a reduction in menstrual pain. Moreover, you will forget about taking ibuprofen. If you don’t like eating fish or have an allergy, you can just take a daily supplement with Omega 3 fats.

How much ginger should I take for period cramps?

It is also a good remedy for teenagers. The effective dose is 500 mg three times per day.

How to calm your mind and body?

Create a perfect relaxing evening. Take a bath with your favorite bubbles and then add some of your skincare rituals. The warm water will help calm your muscles and your mind. If you don’t have a bathtub, a warm shower can be soothing, too.

How to stop cramps during period?

If you experience monthly menstrual discomfort, some women find it helpful to avoid certain foods. Skip white, refined foods including sugar, bread, and pasta. Avoid trans-fatty acids that are found most often in commercially-prepared foods like French fries, cookies, onion rings, crackers, and margarine. Ditch alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine. All of these things increase inflammation and may encourage period pain. There is some evidence to show that reducing harmful fat intake may also help relieve painful periods.

What is the best way to relieve menstrual cramps?

For severe menstrual pain, over-the-counter remedies like ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen sodium can reduce menstrual cramps . Keep your pain relievers of choice at home, work, and in the car so you have them on hand when you need them.

What minerals are good for menstrual cramps?

The Anti-Cramp Mineral Calcium. Calcium is a nutrient that everyone needs, but most women don't get enough. We need calcium not just for healthy bones, but for proper function of the heart, muscles, and nervous system. Adequate calcium intake may also help relieve menstrual cramps.

What is magnesium used for?

Your body needs magnesium for the proper function of muscles and nerves, to regulate blood pressure, and control blood sugar levels. You need magnesium to build DNA and RNA and to manufacture glutathione, the master antioxidant of the body. Magnesium may also help alleviate symptoms of PMS, especially when taken with vitamin B6. One study of women found that those who took 250 milligrams of magnesium and 40 milligrams vitamin B6 per day experienced the greatest reduction in PMS symptoms. Be careful. Magnesium can interfere with the activity of certain medications including antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), diuretics, and bisphosphonates. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if magnesium is appropriate and safe for you.

What is the best medicine for cramps?

Health practitioners may prescribe herbs to treat a woman's menstrual cramps. Black cohosh, cramp bark, turmeric, and chasteberry are a few herbs that have been used. They are effective for pain relief and decreasing inflammation. Chasteberry has been used extensively in Europe for the treatment of irregular menstrual cycles, cyclical breast discomfort, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Make sure your doctor knows about all of your medical conditions, medications, and supplements because herbs are not appropriate for every woman. Herbs may interfere with the action of some medications or decrease their effectiveness.

How to get rid of bloating during period?

Drink More Water. Menstrual cramps, or primary dysmenorrhea, are an uncomfortable part of life for many women on a monthly basis. Drinking more water may help ease bloating, which makes symptoms worse. Get in the habit of drinking 6 to 8 glasses of water per day, especially during your period.

How to get rid of a swollen thigh?

Sip chamomile or ginger tea. Drink flavored mineral water for a new twist on hydration. Make a pitcher of cucumber, mint, or lemon water to drink throughout the day for a spa-like treat. Sip a cup of low sodium broth to increase your fluid intake.

How to get rid of cramps during period?

ginger. Try grating a small piece of ginger into hot water for a warm cramp-relieving drink.

How to prevent period pain?

Maintaining a healthy diet and keeping up a regular exercise regimen can go a long way toward preventing menstrual pain. A 2016 study of 250 women found significant differences between period pain in women who maintained a nutritious diet, exercised regularly, and reduced stress.

What is the best pain reliever for menstrual bleeding?

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the primary over-the-counter (OTC) form of pain relief recommended for menstrual pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. NSAIDs include ibuprofen ( Advil) and naproxen ( Aleve ).

How to reduce pain during menstruation?

Yoga is a gentle exercise that also releases endorphins and helps prevent or reduce menstrual symptoms. In one 2011 study, researchers found three different yoga poses — Cobra, Cat, and Fish — significantly reduced intensity and duration of pain during menstruation for young women ages 18 to 22.

How to relieve pain from a swollen abdomen?

Applying heat. Applying heat to your abdomen and lower back may relieve pain. A 2012 study focused on 147 women 18 to 30 years old who had regular menstrual cycles found that a heat patch at 104°F (40°C) was as effective as ibuprofen.

What happens during your period?

During your period, the muscles of your womb contract and relax to help shed built-up lining. Sometimes you’ll experience cramps, which are your muscles at work. Some women and girls may experience nausea, vomiting, headaches, or diarrhea as well.

Can you take curcumin online?

If you want to give curcumin a try, check out this recipe for turmeric tea by In Jennie’s Kitchen. Curcumin supplements are also available online.

How to get rid of cramps during menstruation?

Get regular exercise. Results of a 2015 study showed that doing 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week significantly reduced the severity of menstrual cramps over the course of 8 weeks.

What hormones cause menstrual cramps?

These contractions are triggered by hormone-like substances called prostaglandins. Higher levels of prostaglandins are associated with more severe menstrual cramps. Some people tend to have more severe menstrual cramps without any clear cause.

What are the symptoms of cramps?

nausea. fatigue. loose stools. headache. dizziness. Typical menstrual cramps are painful, but they usually respond well to over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers, including ibuprofen. Severe cramps, however, tend to begin earlier in the menstrual cycle and last longer than typical cramps do. signs of severe cramps.

How long does it take for a cramp to go away?

Cramps usually begin a day or two before your period, peaking around 24 hours after your period starts. They typically last for two to three days.

Why does my period hurt?

The pain is caused by uterine contractions that happen just before or during the onset of your period. But what makes the pain more severe for some people?

Can a closed cervix cause irregular periods?

A closed cervix can prevent menstrual blood from exiting your body, making your periods very light or irregular. It can also lead to fertility issues.

Can adenomyosis cause cramps?

This causes your uterus to grow two to three times its normal size. Adenomyosis doesn’t always cause symptoms. When it does, you may notice severe menstrual cramps that get increasingly worse, as well as heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

How to help cramps during menstruation?

Treatment. To ease your menstrual cramps, your doctor might recommend: Pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve), at regular doses starting the day before you expect your period to begin can help control the pain of cramps. Prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ...

What to do if you have cramps during your period?

If your menstrual cramps are caused by a disorder such as endometriosis or fibroids, surgery to correct the problem might help your symptoms. Surgical removal of the uterus also might be an option if other approaches fail to ease your symptoms and if you're not planning to have children.

What are some ways to help with menstrual cramps?

However, some alternative treatments might help, including: Acupuncture. Acupuncture involves inserting extremely thin needles through your skin at strategic points on your body.

How to get rid of cramps in lower abdomen?

Use heat. Soaking in a hot bath or using a heating pad, hot water bottle or heat patch on your lower abdomen might ease menstrual cramps. Try dietary supplements.

What supplements can help with cramps?

A number of studies have indicated that vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B-1 (thiamin), vitamin B-6 and magnesium supplements might reduce menstrual cramps. Reduce stress. Psychological stress might increase your risk of menstrual cramps and their severity.

How long should I take pain reliever before my period?

Start taking the pain reliever at the beginning of your period, or as soon as you feel symptoms, and continue taking the medicine as directed for two to three days, or until your symptoms are gone. Hormonal birth control.

Is laparoscopy necessary for menstrual cramps?

Both tests are noninvasive and painless. Laparoscopy. Although not usually necessary to diagnos is menstrual cramps, laparo scopy can help detect an underlying condition, such as endometriosis, adhesions, fibroids, ovarian cysts and ectopic pregnancy. During this outpatient surgery, your doctor views your abdominal cavity ...

How to get rid of cramps before your period?

Trattner says that doesn’t mean you head to a bootcamp class when you’re in extreme pain. Instead, she recommends adding exercise before your period to help alleviate cramps before they start. During your period (when you’re not in pain), try to take a walk or do some light activity, just to thwart those prostaglandins before they wreak havoc.

What to do when you have cramps?

Exercise. “When I have cramps, I love going for a run,” said no one — probably ever. For most of us, exercise is last on the list of things to do when you have period pain — but, it can really help. “Working out helps reduce the level of prostaglandins and regulate digestion,” says Elizabeth Trattner, licensed acupuncturist.

How much magnesium should I take for cramps?

Magnesium. “In my clinical practice, I recommend women aim for 300 mg nightly of magnesium bysglicinate to help alleviate menstrual cramps,” says Brighten. She says that magnesium can be effective in lowering prostaglandins and reducing pain.

What is the worst diet for period pain?

My dream period diet is a complete cliché — nothing but pizza, chocolate, and ice cream for a full five days. Sadly, this is the worst way to eat if you want to alleviate period pain. Processed and fried foods are high in omega-6 fatty acids, which isn’t good.

How to stop pain from medication?

Heat pads. If you want to avoid medication completely, a heat treatment may be your best option. Whether you use a hot water bottle, heating pad, or dip into a warm bath, the heat helps your muscles relax and eases pain.

What is the best medication for period pain?

The Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care states that there are only two scientifically proven ways to relieve period pain: birth control pills and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), which includes ibuprofen.

Does your period hurt when you have prostaglandins?

Typically, the more prostaglandins in your body, the worse you feel during your period. Luckily, there are ways to minimize those body chemicals and reduce your pain, though they don’t always give you the fastest relief.

How to stop cramps during period?

When your period is coming, keep a water bottle handy, and toss in some mint or a squeeze of lemon to encourage you to drink.

How to get rid of period pain?

Exercise releases brain chemicals called endorphins that make you feel good. So take a walk, jump on the treadmill, or go for a swim! Swipe to advance.

How to get rid of pain in your belly?

Touching key places on your belly, back, and feet can increase blood flow and release endorphins to soothe both your body and mind for a little while. There's also a spot in the fleshy part between your thumb and index finger that relieves aches and pain.

What is the best medicine for cramps?

Black cohosh, chasteberry, cramp bark, and turmeric have been traditionally used for pain. Evening primrose oil has also been found to help some women with cramps, but the scientific evidence isn't strong. Check with your doctor before you make a tea with any of these or take a supplement.

What essential oils are good for cramps?

Women who began rubbing a cream with a blend of lavender, clary sage, and marjoram oils on their abdomens after their period had cramps for less time during their next one. These essential oils have pain-killing compounds.

What are the best supplements for cramps?

Nutrients such as vitamins E, B1, and B6, magnesium, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids cut back on the hormone-like substances responsible for those painful cramps or help relieve muscle tension and inflammation.

How to calm your mind and body?

Treat Yourself to a Bath. Fill the tub, add some bubbles, and settle in with your favorite magazine or book (and your rubber ducky). The warm water will help calm your muscles and your mind.

How to stop cramps during period?

Using a heated patch or wrap on your abdomen can help relax the muscles of your uterus. It’s these muscles that cause period cramps. Heat can also boost circulation in your abdomen, which can reduce pain.

What is the best medication for period cramps?

Take an OTC pain reliever. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, OTC pain relievers like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), and aspirin (Bufferin) are effective treatments for period cramps. These medications work best if they’re taken at the first sign of cramps or pain.

What essential oils help with cramps?

Oils that seem to be most effective at reducing period cramps, due to their ability to boost circulation, include: lavender. sage. rose.

How long does it take for cramps to go away?

Fortunately, there are steps you can take to ease the pain and discomfort caused by these pesky cramps. If, however, the pain doesn’t go away after a couple of days, or is so extreme that you have difficulty functioning, be sure to follow up with your doctor. Last medically reviewed on August 6, 2019.

How to get rid of a swollen thigh?

Try to relax in a warm bath for at least 15 minutes to get the most benefits from it. 6. Do yoga.

How to get rid of pelvic pain?

5. Soak in a tub. Soaking in a warm bathtub is another way to surround your pelvic muscles with the warmth they need to relax.

What to do if your period is painful?

According to a 2004 study, rubbing circles on your calf at a point above your ankle can relieve period pain.

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Prevention

A sudden, brief, unintended (involuntary), and usually painful contraction of a muscle or group of muscles.

Common Causes

Muscle cramps is not always related to an underlying condition. It may be caused by:

  • Vigorous exercise
  • Physical labor
  • Certain medications
Related Conditions
Sometimes muscle cramps may signify an underlying health condition. These conditions include:

Diet

Medical uses

Overview

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Menstrual cramps, or primary dysmenorrhea, are an uncomfortable part of life for many women on a monthly basis. Drinking more water may help ease bloating, which makes symptoms worse. Get in the habit of drinking 6 to 8 glasses of water per day, especially during your period. Add some mint or a lemon wedge to make …
See more on onhealth.com

Research

  • You may be craving fatty, sugary, or salty foods when you have your period, but these foods are not your friends. Skip the doughnuts and potato chips. Some women find that eating the right kinds of foods may help ease menstrual pain. Anti-inflammatory foods like cherries, blueberries, squash, tomatoes, and bell peppers are good choices. Coldwater fish that is high in omega-3 fat…
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Benefits

  • In one study, approximately 80 percent of young women who took capsules containing 30 milligrams of fennel extract 4 times a day for 3 days prior to the start of their menstrual period experienced less pain than those who took a placebo. Researchers believe fennel inhibits uterine contractions that are stimulated by prostaglandins. Fennel extract may be a good option for the …
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Treatment

  • Pycnogenol is a plant extract derived from the maritime pine tree found in the southwestern region of France. The extract contains several potent antioxidant compounds. In one study of women between the ages of 18 and 48 years old, those who experienced dysmenorrhea who took a supplement containing 60 milligrams of pycnogenol during their periods had significantly less …
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Results

  • Researchers tested the effectiveness of dill powder versus mefenamic acid, an NSAID, for the treatment of menstrual cramps in a group of young female students. Women were separated into 3 groups: the dill group, the mefenamic acid group, and the placebo group. Women started 5 days of treatment beginning from 2 days before the start of their menstrual periods. Researchers fou…
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Uses

  • Curcumin, an ingredient in the root tumeric, may help relieve PMS symptoms. Women who took 2 capsules of curcumin per day for 7 days prior to menstruation and for 3 days after their period began experienced a reduction in PMS symptoms compared to women who took placebo pills. Scientists think beneficial compounds in curcumin combat inflammation and alter neurotransmi…
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