Period FAQs

what does a missed period mean

by Dr. Christa Greenfelder II Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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The absence of your normal menstrual cycle can be concerning since it can indicate a pregnancy or it may be related to an illness or stress. It is considered one of the major possible signs of early pregnancy. People have different names for it such as a late period, skipping a cycle, or a missed period.Sep 13, 2021

Common Causes

Why Is My Period Late: 8 Possible Reasons

  1. Stress. Stress can throw off your hormones, change your daily routine, and even affect the part of your brain responsible for regulating your period — your hypothalamus.
  2. Low body weight. Women with eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia, may experience missed periods. ...
  3. Obesity. ...

More items...

Related Conditions

There are several possible causes of delayed or missing periods:

  • stress
  • low or high body weight
  • polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • hormonal contraceptives
  • chronic conditions such as diabetes or celiac disease
  • thyroid issues
  • menopause
  • pregnancy

What are the common causes of a missed period?

Regular periods can vary. If your regular cycle is 28 days and you still have not had your period on day 29, your period is officially considered late. Likewise, if your regular cycle is 32 days and you still have not menstruated on day 33, this would be late for you.

What could cause a missed period?

When to See a Doctor for a Missed Period. Call your doctor if you haven’t had a period for three or more months, or an at-home pregnancy test comes back positive. Amenorrhea is a complete absence of menstrual periods for a non-pregnant woman prior to menopause. It’s important you get professional medical care to diagnose the underlying ...

How many days is considered a missed period?

When to see the doctor for missed period?

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Why is my period missing?

Sometimes stress can be a reason that your period is missing. (Though there is nothing more stress-inducing than not having your period when you expect it!) This can usually be determined easily by a discussion with your doctor.

Why do women miss their periods?

Some women miss periods regularly because they don't ovulate regularly. 2  You might also miss a period if you have a change in your sleep patterns, for example, or if you start working night shifts which can throw your cycles out of whack as your body learns to adjust to it.

What does it mean when you have a late period?

In essence, it simply means that your normal menstrual cycle or period didn't happen when it should have happened.

What to do if you miss your period?

If you miss your period, you should wait at first. Give it a few days to make sure you didn't miscalculate or do something to mix up the dates or that you aren't simply late. Many practitioners at this point, may recommend a pregnancy test. You can take a pregnancy test at home or your can go into your doctor's office.

What to do if you are not ready to be pregnant?

If you are not ready to be pregnant, they can help you determine what your reproductive life plan may look like to stay healthy and avoid pregnancy until the point where you make a decision to have children or permanently decide to not have children. Pregnancy Signs and Symptoms.

Why do women go through cycles?

Many women will go through various cycle abnormalities in their life due to various factors. This is not necessarily a problem for all women, but can also indicate a larger health concern for some. 1  A missed cycle can also make trying to get pregnant or confirming early pregnancy more difficult for others.

What happens if you miss your period?

Anovulation: If you missed a period and your pregnancy test came back negative, then you most likely had an anovulatory cycle, meaning your ovaries didn't release an egg. This happens from time to time but if consistent, see your doctor because you may have a hormonal imbalance. Consider a birth control consultation to regulate your periods and avoid unplanned pregnancy.

What does lots of discharge & missed period mean?

Many possibilities: These symptoms can mean several different things including a pregnancy. Please see you gynecologist soon.

What is brown discharge mean after a missed period?

Brown d/c: Brown blood is always a sign of old blood. It could be a sign of implantation. I would get a pregnancy test, and f/u with your ob / gyn.

Can you repeat a negative pregnancy test?

See your doctor.: I assume from your question you had a negative pregnancy test. The menstrual cycle can vary by a few days from month to month, so if your period is only a few days late, i wouldn't worry. However, if your period is delayed by more than just a couple days you should repeat the test and call or visit your doctor.

Can I Miss My Period For Two Months And Not Be Pregnant

Depending on the cause, yes. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome, premature ovarian failure, chronic diseases, and malnutrition can make you miss consecutive periods. Some oral contraceptives can also stop your periods. However, its always a good idea to take a pregnancy test in these cases.

Reasons For A Missed Period On Birth Control

There can be a number of reasons that a person can miss a period while on hormonal birth control.

Reasons Your Period Is Late When You Know Youre Not Pregnant

Have you ever had a late or missed period when you are certain you arent pregnant? It may cause you a moment of panic, but a late period is often caused by factors that have nothing to do with reproduction. If you have a late period and you are sure youre not pregnant, one of the following factors may be to blame.

Referral To A Specialist

If your GP thinks a medical condition might have caused your periods to stop, they may refer you to a specialist.

When To See Your Gp

See your GP if you’re not pregnant you’ve had a negative pregnancy test and you’ve missed more than 3 periods in a row.

Normal Cause Of A Missed Period During The First Year

Skipping periods is common during the first 1 to 2 years after they start. This is due to not releasing an egg each month.

What To Do If You Have A Missed Period For 2 Months

If you miss your period for 2 months in a row, you should connect with your doctor to see if everything is okay. You can also try a few things at home first:

What happens if you miss your period?

Late or missed periods may be an early sign. You may also experience hot flashes, night sweats, and trouble sleeping.

How long does it take to get your period back after you missed it?

Missing a period can be alarming, but there’s usually a simple explanation. Still, if your period hasn’t arrived for more than 40 days , it’s best to make an appointment with your healthcare provider to see what’s going on. Last medically reviewed on July 29, 2019.

Why does my period come late?

Extreme increases or decreases in body fat can lead to a chaotic hormonal imbalance that causes your period to come late or stop entirely. In addition, severe calorie restriction affects the part of your brain that “talks” to your endocrine system, giving instructions for the production of reproductive hormones.

How soon after your period should you take a pregnancy test?

You’re pregnant. If there’s a chance you may be pregnant and your cycles are typically regular, it may be time to take a pregnancy test. Try to do this about one week after your period was supposed to start. Taking a test too early can result in a false negative.

How long does it take for a pill to stop working?

Similarly, when you stop taking the pill, it can take a few months for your cycle to get back to normal. As your body returns to its baseline hormone levels, you may miss your period for a few months.

What happens if you lose weight and miss your period?

You’ve lost or gained weight. Severe changes in body weight can lead to a condition known as secondary amenorrhea, which means missing your period for three months or more. This is particularly common when your BMI undergoes a rapid change.

When does perimenopause start?

You’re in perimenopause. Perimenopause is the time leading up to menopause. It typically starts in your mid- to late forties. Perimenopause lasts for about four years before your period stops completely. For many, missed periods are the first sign of perimenopause.

How long does it take for a period to be delayed?

How much of a delay in periods is normal? You can calculate the length of your menstrual cycle by counting from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. Typically, menstrual cycles range from 21 to 35 days. If your periods are within this range, then there’s probably no cause for concern.

How to know if you have a period?

Visit your doctor if you notice the following symptoms: 1 You’ve missed your period three or more times in a year. 2 You get a period more frequently than every 21 days. 3 You get a period less frequently than every 35 days. 4 Bleeding lasts for more than seven days. 5 Bleeding is heavier than normal. 6 You have severe pain during your period. 7 You have a fever. 8 You have postmenopausal bleeding (bleeding after you have entered menopause and not had a period for one year).

What age do you start menopause?

If symptoms of menopause start before the age of 40, it’s considered early perimenopause. Early perimenopause means that the supply of your eggs is declining. This can result in a missed period and eventually the end of menstruation.

How long does a woman's period last?

On average, most people get their periods every 28 days . But a healthy person’s menstrual cycle can last from 21 to 35 days. Apart from puberty, menopause, and pregnancy, a missed period may indicate a health issue.

How long does a bleed last?

Bleeding lasts for more than seven days.

What to do if you have a change in your period?

If you’re experiencing a change in the pattern of your regular periods, make sure to contact your health care provider.

Can a hormonal pill cause a missed period?

Other kinds of hormonal contraceptives that are injected or implanted can also cause missed periods. Chronic diseases: Certain chronic illnesses such as celiac disease and diabetes can also affect your period. Blood sugar changes can affect hormones, and poorly controlled diabetes can lead to irregular periods.

When do you miss your period?

Most people miss their period around two weeks after conception. That’s because conception tends to happen around day 12–14 before your next period starts, which is when you ovulate. Two weeks after that, you’re on approximately day 28 of your cycle, which is when you would normally expect your period to come.

Why is my period 5 days late?

If your period is five days late, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re pregnant. There are multiple factors that can cause your period to be late: Physiological — Stress, sudden weight changes, climate or time zone changes, breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea), etc. Medically induced — Associated with taking or stopping medications ...

How long is a menstrual cycle?

Another large study conducted by Flo and the University of Adelaide showed that only about 16 percent of the participants had a 28-day cycle, even though you might have been told this was the typical length for menstrual cycles.

How to stop irregular periods?

Since stress is a major factor in irregular menstrual cycles, activities such as yoga can help. Maintaining a healthy weight, gentle and regular exercise, and avoiding stress may help with irregular periods.

How late can you get your period on Flo?

It’s important to remember that if your period is more than five days late, you should consult your health care provider.

How many days does a woman's cycle last?

More than 100 women with average menstrual cycle lengths (between 21 and 35 days) took part in a large-scale study that showed interesting results: cycle variability of more than seven days was observed in 42.5 percent of the participants! As you can see, a one to two-day variation is very common.

How long after your period is late should you consult your doctor?

It’s important to remember that if your period is more than five days late, you should consult your health care provider.

Why Is My Period Late

Every woman in their reproductive years and at puberty will notice cyclical bleeding called period or menstruation.

Is It Possible To Miss Period For A Month

It is possible to miss your period for months. The right question is: What causes missed period for months? The commonest cause is pregnancy. If you are pregnant, you will not see your period coming out. Birth control pills, drugs, premature ovarian failure, polycystic ovaries and stress can also make you miss period for months.

How Long Does It Take To Miss A Period After Conception

Most people miss their period around two weeks after conception. Thats because conception tends to happen around day 1214 before your next period starts, which is when you ovulate. Two weeks after that, youre on approximately day 28 of your cycle, which is when you would normally expect your period to come.

Doing Too Much Exercise

The stress that intense physical activity places on your body can affect the hormones responsible for your periods. Losing too much body fat through intense exercise can also stop you ovulating.

Reasons Your Period Is Late

During your usual morning routine, you open your cabinet, spot a box of tampons in the back, and you suddenly realize youre late. When was my last period? you think as you try to remember the last time you needed to reach for that box. Panic then takes over as your mind shoots straight to pregnancy.

How To Keep Your Menstrual Cycle On Track

If you miss your period while on the pill and you havent missed any doses, pregnancy isnt likely. Instead, the hormones in the pill are likely the cause. If you miss a second period and havent missed any doses, pregnancy is still unlikely.

My Period Is Late: Is There Any Reason To Be Worried

Numerous studies show that a slight variation in the length of your menstrual cycle is normal.

What are the causes of a period?

1. Stress . Stress can throw off your hormones, change your daily routine, and even affect the part of your brain responsible for regulating your period — your hypothalamus. Over time, stress can lead to illness or sudden weight gain or loss, all of which can impact your cycle.

Why is my period not every 28 days?

If your period doesn’t fall within these ranges, it could be because of one of the following reasons. 1. Stress.

Why does my period feel irregular?

Chronic diseases such as diabetes and celiac disease also can affect your menstrual cycle. Changes in blood sugar are linked to hormonal changes, so even though it’s rare, poorly controlled diabetes could cause your period to be irregular.

How long does it take for a period to change after taking birth control?

Birth control pills contain the hormones estrogen and progestin, which prevent your ovaries from releasing eggs. It can take up to six months for your cycle to become consistent again after stopping the pill. Other types of contraceptives that are implanted or injected can cause missed periods as well.

When is it normal for a woman's period to be irregular?

There are also two times in a woman’s life when it’s totally normal for her period to be irregular: when it first begins, and when menopause starts. As your body goes through the transition , your normal cycle can become irregular.

When do women start menopause?

Most women begin menopause between ages 45 to 55. Women who develop symptoms around age 40 or earlier are considered to have early peri-menopause. This means your egg supply is winding down, and the result will be missed periods and eventually the end of menstruation.

Can eating disorders cause missed periods?

Women with eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia, may experience missed periods. Weighing 10 percent below what’s considered a normal range for your height can change the way your body functions and stop ovulation. Getting treatment for your eating disorder and putting on weight in a healthy way can return your cycle to normal. Women who participate in extreme exercise such as marathons may stop their periods as well.

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Causes

Missing one or more menstrual periods.

Common Causes

Missed menstrual period is not always related to an underlying condition. It may be caused by:

  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause
  • Use of oral contraceptives
  • Certain medicines such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, blood pressure drugs, allergy medications
  • Low body weight
  • Mental stress
  • Obesity
Related Conditions
Sometimes missed menstrual period may signify an underlying health condition. These conditions include:

Treatment

Risks

Results

Prevention

Effects

  • Extreme exercise can cause alterations in pituitary hormones and thyroid hormones, resulting in changes in ovulation and menstruation. Don't worry about exercise causing you to miss your cycle if you work out for one or two hours per day. It takes strenuous exercise for hours and hours every day to produces these hormonal changes. If you are planning on exercising for hours every day, …
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Prognosis

  • Changing schedules can throw off your body clock. If you frequently change work shifts, going from days to nights, and particularly if your schedule is erratic, your period can be fairly unpredictable. Generally, changes in schedule shouldn't cause you to completely miss your period but can cause it to start earlier or later than expected. Your cycle can also change by a few days …
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Overview

  • Hormonal contraceptives like Depo-Provera, progesterone-only MiniPill, Mirena IUD, and Nexplanon can also influence your cycle.
See more on verywellhealth.com

Diagnosis

  • Being severely underweight interferes with regular menstrual cycles as well. When the body lacks fat and other nutrients, it cannot produce hormones the way it should. Women with anorexia (very low food intake) or who burn far more calories with exercise than what they consume by eating may experience amenorrhea. Typically, weight gain will help your periods to return.
See more on verywellhealth.com

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