Period FAQs

what does it mean if my period blood is brown

by Loraine Hodkiewicz I Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Black or brown is usually old blood, which has had time to oxidize, changing the hue. Brown blood, in particular, is often seen at the start or end of your period. At these times, your flow may be slow, which slows down the process of the blood leaving the uterus. The blood may also be left over from your last period.

Why do I have dark brown blood after my period?

When is brown discharge likely to occur?

  • Before and after a period. It is common for a person to have brown vaginal discharge a few days before their period, as well as a few days after it.
  • Perimenopause. Perimenopause is the time leading up to menopause. ...
  • Birth control. Certain birth control methods may cause spotting or some brown discharge. ...
  • Pregnancy-related. ...

Is brown blood considered a period?

Period blood that is a darker red, brown, or black, is slightly older blood. This color suggests a slower flow. For most people, the blood gets darker over the course of their cycle. This is because older blood from the deeper parts of the uterine lining is shed and the bleeding slows.

What if your period last more than 7 days?

What causes long periods?

  • Hormone and ovulation changes. Changes to your hormones or ovulation may cause a long period. ...
  • Medications. You may experience long periods because of medications you take.
  • Pregnancy. ...
  • Uterine fibroids or polyps. ...
  • Adenomyosis. ...
  • Thyroid condition. ...
  • Bleeding condition. ...
  • Obesity. ...
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease. ...
  • Cancer. ...

What causes black period blood before or after period?

There are, however, other reasons why you can have black period blood or dark spotting before or after your period. Sometimes, an irregular menstrual cycle, using birth control, and approaching the menopause can all result in dark or black blood around the time of your period.

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Why is my period blood brownish?

The flow of blood is slower at the start and end of your period, meaning it takes longer to exit your body. The longer it sits in your body, the more time it has to oxidize, causing it to turn brown. In some cases, brown blood could even be left over from your previous period.

Is it OK if your period brown?

Lots of girls expect their blood to be bright red during their periods. But it's completely normal for menstrual blood to be brownish. It's also perfectly normal for some girls to have their first period for just 2 or 3 days.

Does brown blood mean pregnancy?

Pink or brown discharge or spotting before a period may be an early sign of pregnancy. Not every pregnant person will experience this symptom, but some do. This discharge is caused by implantation bleeding that can happen when the fertilized egg burrows into the uterus lining.

Why am I getting brown discharge instead of my period?

Brown discharge or light spotting that never turns into a normal period flow could be implantation bleeding, which is an early sign of pregnancy. Typically, implantation bleeding happens between 10 and 14 days after conception. It can resemble a very light period, or may be more pinkish-brown in color.

What does a dark period mean?

What does black period blood mean? Seeing black period blood can be alarming, but like brown blood, it's usually just old blood that's lingered in your body too long. This is most likely to happen during low flow days at the start or end of your period.

How long does brown blood last after period?

Some women experience brown discharge for a day or two after their period ends. Others have brown discharge that comes and goes for a week or two. It really just depends on how well your uterus sheds its lining and the speed at which it exits your body. Everyone is different.

Can stress cause brown discharge?

While many women experience spotting at one time or another, it can be alarming. Any number of underlying conditions, from early pregnancy to high levels of stress, can cause spotting.

Do miscarriages start with brown blood?

Bleeding during miscarriage can appear brown and resemble coffee grounds. Or it can be pink to bright red. It can alternate between light and heavy or even stop temporarily before starting up again. If you miscarry before you're eight weeks pregnant, it might look the same as a heavy period.

Does brown blood mean miscarriage?

Bleeding – light bleeding early in pregnancy is fairly common, and does not mean you will have a miscarriage. Brown discharge: This may look like coffee grounds. This “discharge” is actually old blood that has been in the uterus for a while and is just coming out slowly.

Can I take a pregnancy test if I have brown discharge?

You can take a pregnancy test while bleeding or seemingly on your period, because any blood that mixes with your urine will not affect the results of the test.

Does brown discharge count as a period day?

Sometimes, brown spotting is just a precursor to your period. The brown blood or discharge may be the remnants of old blood that was never fully shed from your uterus the last time you had your period. This usually isn't cause for concern.

What does pregnancy spotting look like?

Implantation bleeding isn't heavy; it's more like a discharge or light spotting that's about a few drops of blood on your underwear. The color of the spotting. The blood from implantation is more of a pinkish or brown color, rather than a bright red some women normally see during a period.

Does brown discharge count as a period day?

Sometimes, brown spotting is just a precursor to your period. The brown blood or discharge may be the remnants of old blood that was never fully shed from your uterus the last time you had your period. This usually isn't cause for concern.

When should I worry about brown discharge?

If you experience brown discharge that persists for weeks or months and is accompanied by other symptoms, like pelvic pain, an unpleasant smell, painful urination, or painful intercourse, seek medical attention.

What color should my period blood be?

It's normal to see period blood in shades of pink, red, and brown. The shades can mean different things. Pink blood: Pink blood is often seen at the time your period starts. At this stage, some of the fresh, bright red blood may mix with vaginal discharge causing the color to lighten and look pink.

Can stress cause brown discharge?

While many women experience spotting at one time or another, it can be alarming. Any number of underlying conditions, from early pregnancy to high levels of stress, can cause spotting.

Why is my period blood brown?

Pain during intercourse. Frequent urination. Constipation and/or bloating. Pain in your pelvis or lower back. Increased menstrual cramping. Stomach swelling. Below, we will discuss some of the potential reasons why your period blood is brown, along with additional symptoms to be on the lookout for.

What to do if you have brown period blood?

First and foremost, you should know that any unusual vaginal discharge, including brown or dark brown period blood, should be evaluated by a medical professional as soon as possible. We suggest that you take notes on when it occurs during your cycle.

Why Do Fibroids Cause Brown Discharge?

When the blood passes the fibroid, it may be brown because it is older and has oxidized.

Why is my period abnormal?

One potential reason for abnormal menstruation is the presence of uterine fibroids, a common type of non-cancerous tumor that can develop in or on the uterus. Fibroids vary in size and number, and can result in a range of painful, uncomfortable, and inconvenient symptoms.

What is the term for the condition where the lining of the uterus breaks through the muscular wall?

Endometriosis: This common reproductive condition occurs when the lining of the uterus breaks through the muscular wall. Uterine tissue can then develop on the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, or intestines. This type of tissue growth can cause significant pain or discomfort, along with abnormal periods and brown period blood.

What does it mean when a woman bleeds during her period?

Ovulation: A small percentage of women experience bleeding each month when an ovary releases an egg. When this happens, it is typically mid-cycle and can appear as brown or dark brown period blood. Some women also experience implantation bleeding when they first get pregnant.

Can brown period blood be a sign of something wrong?

At USA Fibroid Centers, our specialists want you to be aware that period abnormalities –– such as heavy bleeding and severe cramps –– can be a sign of something wrong. If you experience brown period blood along with other related symptoms, we recommend talking to your doctor to determine the underlying cause.

Why does my period blood turn brown?

If you have consume a lot of iron—either from supplements or eating a lot of red meat or leafy vegetables —your period blood might skew brown. That's because having more iron in your blood can enhance the oxidation process, says Dana Hunnes, Ph.D., R.D., a senior dietitian at Ronald Reagan-UCLA Medical Center.

What does it mean when your period is brown?

When that happens, the blood goes through a process called oxidation, which turns it brown—hence your brown period blood. Often, you’ll find brown period blood at the very start of your cycle, when there might be a little bit of blood left over from your previous cycle, says Braaten.

Why does my uterus bleed brown?

Birth control options that contain no estrogen (or low-dose estrogen), can make the uterine lining less stable, which can lead to breakthrough bleeding during your cycle—and, because breakthrough bleeding is typically light, it can also appear brown, again, because of oxidation. But keep in mind, this too is totally normal when related to your menstrual cycle.

Is brown blood old blood?

Simply put: “Brown blood is just old blood,” explains Kari P. Braaten, M.D., an ob-gyn at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, MA. As the blood and tissue lining your uterus breaks down and leaves the body, it gets exposed to air. When that happens, the blood goes through a process called oxidation, which turns it brown—hence your brown period ...

Is period blood normal?

First: Dial it back a bit—period blood can come in a range of different colors and consistencies and still be totally normal. But if you're still kind of curious (and you know you are), here's what's really going on if your period blood looks a bit more brown than red.

What It Can Look Like

Brown discharge doesnt always look the same, especially when it comes to color. The color of brown discharge may vary from very dark brown to light brown to pink-brown. Different shades of brown discharge can indicate different things .

You Recently Began Hormonal Birth Control

Generally, people who use hormonal contraceptives have less heavy periods, so if you recently started taking the pill, for example, you may notice a change. As Bedsider, an online birth control support network, explains, The hormonal IUD, the implant, the shot, the pill, the patch, and the ring will all make periods lighter.

If Your Period Seems Watery This Might Be Why

Lets face it: Periods can be weird. At various times they might be clumpy, brown, and, yes, smelly and usually this is all totally standard. But what does it mean if your menstrual blood is thin and watery?

Brown Period Blood Can Be Normal

We usually think of blood as bright red, but “blood becomes darker when it has time to oxidize,” says Christine Greves, MD, a gynecologist at the Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women and Babies.

Your Estrogen Levels Are Low

Low estrogen can lead to a lighter period that may also appear pink and watery, according to a Greatist article medically reviewed by Valinda Riggins Nwadike, MD. This may be accompanied by other symptoms, including lack of vaginal lubrication, fatigue, headaches, and mood swings.

Orange Period Blood : Possible Infection

Bright red blood mixed with cervical fluid can appear an almost orange color with red flecks or look a bit rusty in color. Bright orange period blood can also be a sign of infection, though. If you see it frequently, it has a foul odor, or it doesnt also have a slippery consistency, see your care provider.

When Its Not Normal

Brown Period Blood | PCOS, STDs, Ovulation | Is Brown Discharge Normal?

How does blood color vary during a period?

The color of your period blood can vary throughout your period, and that’s normal. When blood comes into contact with air, it goes through a natural process called oxidation. Hemoglobin is a blood compound that transports oxygen and contains iron.

Why is my period blood brown on the first day?

Now you know why period blood is darker sometimes, but why is your period blood brown at the beginning? For lots of folks, the first and last days of their period are usually the lightest, and some people experience spotting for a few days after the end of their period.

Takeaway

Seeing different shades of red, brown, and even black blood during your period is typically normal and nothing to worry about. Blood contains hemoglobin and iron, a mineral that oxidizes when it comes into contact with air. When this occurs, it causes blood to become darker.

What does it mean when you have brown blood?

Brown blood or spotting can sometimes also be an early sign of pregnancy that doctors refer to as implantation bleeding. Brown discharge or spotting during pregnancy can indicate a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy, which is when the fertilized egg implants in a fallopian tube instead of the uterus.

What does it mean when your period is black?

The color is typically a sign of old blood or blood that has taken longer to leave the uterus and has had time to oxidize, first turning brown or dark red and then eventually becoming black. Black blood can sometimes also indicate a blockage inside a person’s vagina.

Why does my vagina bleed pink?

During pregnancy, pink discharge that contains tissue and occurs alongside cramps may indicate a miscarriage. It is important for women who experience vaginal bleeding while pregnant to see their doctor or obstetrician.

What does the color of your period mean?

Summary. The color of a person’s period blood can relay vital health information. For example, orange or grey blood can sometimes indicate a vaginal infection. During menstruation, the body sheds tissue and blood from the uterus through the vagina. This bloody discharge can vary from bright red to dark brown or black depending on how old it is.

Why does my period start with red blood?

Unusual spotting or bleeding between menstrual cycles may be a sign of a sexually transmitted infection , such as chlamydia or gonorrhea.

What causes heavy bleeding?

Growths in the uterine lining, called polyps or fibroids, can also cause unusually heavy bleeding. Rarely, bright red bleeding may be a sign of cervical cancer. Other symptoms of cervical cancer include: heavier periods. periods that last longer than normal.

Why is my period pink?

Using hormonal birth control can lower estrogen levels in the body, which can lead to a lighter flow with a pinkish hue during periods .

Is brown period blood normal?

The color and consistency of menstrual blood can change during the menstrual cycle, and that is completely normal and expected. If your period blood is thin and watery one day and thick and clumpy the day after that, you have no cause for concern; it is all a part of the process. The menstrual blood can also be bright red or brown, heavy or light.

What causes period blood to be brown?

For many women, brown period blood usually appears toward the end of their cycle. The blood tends to be red at the beginning of the cycle because the body is just starting to shed the uterine lining. The discharged menstrual blood is older and tends to be discolored by the last few days of the cycle.

When is brown blood a cause for concern?

Heavy brown bleeding between your periods can be a sign of an underlying medical condition, most likely polycystic ovarian syndrome (often referred to as PCOS). Polycystic ovarian syndrome occurs when your body produces too much testosterone, making your ovaries larger and developing abnormal growths.

Brown period blood during pregnancy – what does it mean?

Brown period blood or brown spotting can sometimes be an early sign of pregnancy; doctors often refer to it as implantation bleeding.

Brown period blood during perimenopause – what does it mean?

Hormonal changes just before menopause have been known to commonly cause the period blood to darken and lessen in quantity. If you are approaching menopause and you are noticing this change, it should not worry you, as it is normal and caused by fluctuating hormones in your body.

When to see a doctor about brown period blood?

As we have previously mentioned, brown period blood alone is often not a cause for concern. However, when this occurrence is accompanied by other symptoms, you should definitely seek immediate medical attention.

Why is my period blood brown?

The problem with brown period blood is that it is typically thicker than the flow you have during other times of the month. It may seem more like discharge than blood. As such, it can be hard for your regular period care products (like tampons) to absorb.

What to do when your period is brown?

Relax and take a deep breath–a little brown period blood is usually nothing to worry about. We’ll talk about why it happens and what it means.

What is a menstrual cup?

The menstrual cup makes it easy to stay confident and comfortable when you have brown period blood and works during every part of your period. When you need other period care products, we’ve got you covered with the most natural options available.

What does it look like when you start your period?

You first start your period. At the beginning of your period, you may shed blood from the uterus that is leftover from your last period. This is normal, and the blood will typically look brown.

What color are clots?

Clots may also accompany Brown period blood. Clots can be brown or dark red to purple in appearance.

Why is my discharge brown?

If you are experiencing other symptoms like pain, itching, burning, or discomfort, you could have an infection. Some infections, like pelvic inflammatory disease, can cause you to have brown discharge .

Is brown period blood normal?

Yes. Brown period blood is normal, although it might not look like it. There’s no cause for alarm unless you experience other symptoms. Here are some instances when you’d want to call your doctor and let them know you’re having brown period blood.

Brown period blood can be normal

We usually think of blood as bright red, but "blood becomes darker when it has time to oxidize," says Christine Greves, MD, a gynecologist at the Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women and Babies.

When brown period blood may be a cause for concern

When brown blood shows up in between your periods, it can be a sign of an underlying medical condition like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS occurs when your body produces too much testosterone, making your ovaries grow larger and develop abnormal growths.

Insider's takeaway

It's normal to see brown blood during your period, particularly at the beginning or end of your cycle.

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