Common Causes
Why Is My Period Late: 8 Possible Reasons
- Stress. Stress can throw off your hormones, change your daily routine, and even affect the part of your brain responsible for regulating your period — your hypothalamus.
- Low body weight. Women with eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia, may experience missed periods. ...
- Obesity. ...
Related Conditions
The most common cause is pregnancy. However, amenorrhea may also be caused by various lifestyle factors, including body weight and exercise levels. In some cases, hormonal imbalances or problems with the reproductive organs might be the cause.
What are the reasons to miss a period?
There are several possible causes of delayed or missing periods:
- stress
- low or high body weight
- polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- hormonal contraceptives
- chronic conditions such as diabetes or celiac disease
- thyroid issues
- menopause
- pregnancy
What can cause no period?
Then it’s likely the reason you have no period for 2 months white discharge. During breastfeeding, prolactin hormone that increases breast milk production prevents ovulation from occurring naturally. If ovulation does not occur, then you will not have period.
What could cause a missed period?
What causes no period for 2 months white discharge?
What causes menstrual irregularities?
Causes of absent menstruation 1 Natural causes most likely to cause amenorrhea include pregnancy, breast-feeding, and menopause. 2 Lifestyle factors may include excessive exercise and stress. Also, having too little body fat or too much body fat may also delay or stop menstruation. 3 Hormonal imbalances may cause amenorrhea. They are usually triggered by tumors on the pituitary gland or the thyroid gland. Low estrogen levels or high testosterone levels can also cause them. 4 Genetic disorders or chromosomal disorders, such as Turner syndrome and Sawyer syndrome, can sometimes cause late menstruation. 5 Medications can cause amenorrhea in some women. 6 Antipsychotics and antidepressants are often involved. 7 Chemotherapy drugs and medications that treat high blood pressure can cause problems with menstruation as well. 8 Suddenly stopping birth control pills may also lead to several months of absent periods before the cycle returns to normal. 9 Physical defects such as structural problems in the female reproductive organs might be responsible for absent or delayed menstruation. 10 These issues can result from birth defects, tumors, or infections that occurred in the womb or shortly after birth. 11 In rare cases, missed periods could be a symptom of Asherman’s syndrome. This occurs due to scarring in the uterus after surgery, which can prevent menstruation.
What does it mean when a woman doesn't have her period?
Absent menstruation, or amenorrhea, is the absence of menstrual bleeding. It happens when a girl hasn’t had her first menstrual period by age 16. It also occurs then a woman fails to menstruate for 3 to 6 months. Amenorrhea can happen for many reasons.
How to treat amenorrhea?
Treatment for amenorrhea varies depending on the underlying cause. Hormonal imbalances can be treated with supplemental or synthetic hormones, which can help normalize hormone levels.
What is secondary amenorrhea?
Secondary amenorrhea is when a woman has stopped menstruating for at least three months. This is the more common form of amenorrhea.
What causes amenorrhea in women?
Natural causes most likely to cause amenorrhea include pregnancy, breast-feeding, and menopause. Lifestyle factors may include excessive exercise and stress.
What are the two types of amenorrhea?
The two types of amenorrhea are referred to as primary and secondary. Primary amenorrhea is when a teenage girl has reached or passed the age of 16 and still hasn’t had her first period. Most girls begin menstruating between ages 9 and 18, but 12 is the average age. Secondary amenorrhea is when a woman has stopped menstruating for ...
What causes late menstruation?
Genetic disorders or chromosomal disorders, such as Turner syndrome and Sawyer syndrome, can sometimes cause late menstruation. Medications can cause amenorrhea in some women. Antipsychotics and antidepressants are often involved.
What is the butterfly shaped gland in your neck?
8. You have a thyroid condition. Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that produces hormones that help regulate many activities in your body, including your menstrual cycle. There are several common thyroid conditions, including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
What happens when stress levels peak?
When your stress level peaks, your brain tells your endocrine system to flood your body with hormones that switch on your fight-or-flight mode. These hormones suppress functions that aren’t essential to escaping an imminent threat, including those of your reproductive system.
What happens when your body is stressed?
1. You’re stressed out. Your body’s stress-response system is rooted in a part of your brain called the hypothalamus. While you may no longer be running from predators, your body is still hard-wired to react as if you were. When your stress level peaks, your brain tells your endocrine system to flood your body with hormones ...
Why does my period come late?
Extreme increases or decreases in body fat can lead to a chaotic hormonal imbalance that causes your period to come late or stop entirely. In addition, severe calorie restriction affects the part of your brain that “talks” to your endocrine system, giving instructions for the production of reproductive hormones.
How long does it take to get your period back after you missed it?
Missing a period can be alarming, but there’s usually a simple explanation. Still, if your period hasn’t arrived for more than 40 days , it’s best to make an appointment with your healthcare provider to see what’s going on. Last medically reviewed on July 29, 2019.
How soon after your period should you take a pregnancy test?
You’re pregnant. If there’s a chance you may be pregnant and your cycles are typically regular, it may be time to take a pregnancy test. Try to do this about one week after your period was supposed to start. Taking a test too early can result in a false negative.
What happens if you miss your period?
Late or missed periods may be an early sign. You may also experience hot flashes, night sweats, and trouble sleeping.
What part of the brain controls hormones that keep your menstrual cycle regular?
Mental stress: Stress can temporarily change how the hypothalamus works. 4 It's the part of your brain that controls hormones that keep your menstrual cycle regular.
What happens when you have low body weight?
Low body weight: This can interrupt the hormonal functions in your body, halting ovulation.
What are the symptoms of amenorrhea?
2 . Some of the signs or symptoms you may experience in addition to the absence of menstruation include: Milky nipple discharge. Hair loss. Headache.
What to do if you miss your period?
The treatment your healthcare provider recommends depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, contraceptives (the pill) or other hormone therapies can help. In other cases, different drugs or even surgery will be the better choice. It all depends on the reason for missed periods.
What tests are needed for amenorrhea?
Because there are so many possible causes of amenorrhea, multiple tests may be required, including: 1 Pregnancy test 2 Thyroid function test 3 Ovary function test 4 Prolactin test 5 Male hormone test 6 Hormone challenge test 7 One of a variety of imaging tests such as ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Can medications cause periods to stop?
Some medications can cause menstrual periods to stop. These include:
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How long does it take for a woman to get pregnant after stopping contraception?
But not every woman will need that long. “With the exception of the injection, which can take up to a year to wear off, your cycle should return to normal almost straight away when you stop taking contraception,” says Guillebaud. “In fact, it could even make you more fertile. A 2002 studyfound that ex-pill-takers were more likely to fall pregnant in the six months after coming off the pill than those who’ve never used it.”
How many women in Australia skip their period?
Sixty-three per cent of women in Australia now use contraceptives to manage their menstrual cycle, with one in five of those choosing to skip periods for several months at a time. Women's Health investigates what happens what happens to your body when you skip your period.
What happens if you skip your period?
What Happens To Your Body When You Skip Your Period. The number of women who are defying the laws of nature and deciding when to have their periods – if at all – is on the rise. Sixty-three per cent of women in Australia now use contraceptives to manage their menstrual cycle, with one in five of those choosing to skip periods for several months ...
Can you take a pill pack every day?
And if you don’t want to get pregnant just yet, running your pill packs together can actually make it more effective as a contraceptive. “All the time you take the pill, your ovaries are asleep, but in the seven days you stop taking it, your ovaries start to wake up again and begin ovulating,” explains Dickson. Taking it every day keeps your ovaries on snooze for weeks, if not months. You’re also less likely to forget to restart a pill pack and fall pregnant. Bateson agrees, but points out it’s still OK to take the break if you want to. “Some women prefer to have that bleeding, they might find it reassuring – and that’s their choice.”
Can you bleed on a contraceptive pill?
There’s also a misconception that regular bleeds on the contraceptive pill confirm you’re not expecting. “You can’t rely on that – in the same way you can’t even if you’re not on the pill, as some women have periods when they’re pregnant,” says Guthrie. “The absence of your withdrawal bleed could be either that you’re pregnant, ...
Does taking a pill cause depression?
Then there were last year’s headlines claiming that the pill has psychological as well as physical effects, upping depression by 23 per cent. “In a small minority it can lead to depression or severe mood changes,” according to Guillebaud. “But depression is very common, and what the study found was that out of every 123 pill-takers with depression, only 23 could truly blame their contraceptive. The other 100 would have expected to be diagnosed anyway.” Interesting.
Can you take a pill together to get pregnant?
And if you don’t want to get pregnant just yet, running your pill packs together can actually make it more effective as a contraceptive. “All the time you take the pill, your ovaries are asleep, but in the seven days you stop taking it, your ovaries start to wake up again and begin ovulating,” explains Dickson.
Can you still get pregnant if you don’t have your period?
And because you ovulate before having your period, it is possible to become pregnant even if you haven’t had a period in a while. Here are some other factors that can affect fertility.
What is the role of the pituitary gland?
The pituitary gland plays a key role in regulating the hormones controlling reproduction. A tumor on the pituitary gland interferes with its function, according to the Mayo Clinc, so it doesn’t prompt the ovaries to release the eggs. Sometimes periods may become irregular, but in some cases periods stop completely.
What is the thyroid gland responsible for?
The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating many metabolic functions in the body, such as heart rate, breathing, and the reproductive cycle. For that reason, if you’re ever in doubt about this gland’s health, get your thyroid checked out. An over-active thyroid produces high hormone levels, which can cause periods to become irregular or stop altogether. Other symptoms of an over-active thyroid include anxiety, hyperactivity, sensitivity to high temperatures, trembling, and hair loss.
How do contraceptives work?
Contraceptive pills work by raising hormone levels in the blood, which ‘trick’ the pituitary gland into stopping ovulation.
What happens if you don't have a balanced diet?
The body reacts in a similar way if you don’t provide it with a healthy balanced diet. Sometimes people combine a rigorous exercise program with a restricted diet in an effort to get ‘lean and clean’, which hits the reproductive system with a double whammy.
Why does PCOs cause hair growth?
PCOS is thought to be caused by a resistance to insulin. It causes the body to produce extra testosterone, which interferes with egg production and causes periods to become erratic or even cease altogether. PCOS also causes unusual hair growth and weight gain around the stomach.
What does it mean if you are spot when your meant to have your period?
Light period: The main reason for light periods is change in hormone levels. Causes for what seems to be a light period can include: thyroid problems, eating disorders, excessive exercise, initial periods for a girl, use of an intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, perimenopause ; implantation bleeding in early pregnancy which rarely occurs.
What does it mean when you spot a week after your period?
Pregnant: We are always suspicious of pregnancy when a woman of your age has a change in menses (period) please do a fist voided urine pregnancy test ( the first pee in the morning) for best, most accurate results.
What does it mean when you spot after your period?
Dribs & drabs: Often the period blood is still present in the vagina when the period has seemingly stopped. It will later come out with exertion, sexual activity or straining at the stool as 'spotting' or 'giblets'. If this continues have a gyn md check for other uterine , or cervical problems.
What does it mean when you spot when you're suppose to have your period?
Common complaint: Irregular periods are one of the most common problems obgyns treat. If this is one time problem it usually resolves on its own. If this is a recurring problem you should be evaluated. Infections ; hormonal changes can cause spotting. If there is a concern for pregnancy then do a home pregnancy test .
What does it mean when you spot a period but its not due for a while?
This could be: Breakthrough bleeding due to imbalance of Progesterone and estrogen.
Does a Missed Period for 2 Months Mean I'm Pregnant?
When you are pregnant, your menstrual periods will stop. However, a missed period doesn't always mean you're pregnant. If you're wondering whether you might be pregnant, there are a few points that point to a possible pregnancy. These include:
What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?
Other symptoms include hair loss, shaky hands, weight loss or gain, fatigue, and brain fog ( memory loss or trouble thinking clearly).
How many days does a woman have her period?
On average, women have a period every 28 days give or take a few days. A menstrual cycle can last anywhere from 21 to 35 days. If you have longer cycles closer to 35 days, you may only have around 11 cycles in a year and if you have shorter cycles, you may have as many as 13. It is possible due to other reasons to have late periods, including:
Why does my period stop?
This is because stress can cause the hypothalamus to stop producing hormones associated with the menstrual cycle. 3. Obesity or Extreme Weight Loss.
What is the name of the disorder that prevents ovulation?
6. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Also known as PCOS, This hormonal disorder prevents ovulation and may even prevent a regular monthly period. Other symptoms of this disorder include elevated blood sugar, obesity in some women, excess body hair growth and infertility.
How do you know if you're pregnant?
The only way to truly know if you're pregnant is a positive pregnancy test and confirmation by a doctor. However, there are a few signs that may give clues to a possible pregnancy. If a missed period for 2 months is due to pregnancy, you'll start feeling the symptoms below around the four-week mark.
How long after a period can you have a period?
3. Call Your Doctor. If you don't have a period after two or three months, you need to call your doctor. Going longer than two months is abnormal and you will need to be evaluated. The doctor will diagnose the cause and you may need medical treatment.
Why does my period come late?
Too Much Exercise. Pushing your body too hard physically also can make your first period come late. This can happen with ballet dancers, runners, or other athletes. Intense workouts burn lots of calories and can leave very little body fat.
What happens if your mom doesn't get her period?
If your mom didn’t get their period until they were 15 or older, chances are that being a late bloomer runs in your family. That may especially be true if your aunts, grandmothers, and cousins also started menstruating only after they were well into high school.
What part of the brain controls hormones?
Problems with a part of your brain called the hypothalamus, or a nearby organ called the pituitary gland. They work together to control your hormones
How long does it take for a girl to get her period?
Girls tend to get their periods 2-3 years after their breasts start to develop and 6-12 months after they notice a mucus -like vaginal discharge in their underwear. All these milestones can happen later than average in some families, including yours. Still, your doctor may want to rule out other health problems.
When do girls start their period?
Girls usually get their first menstrual period when they’re 12 or 13. It’s a sign that your body is maturing, so that one day, if you want to, you should be able to have a baby.
Can you have your first period if you are obese?
If you’re obese, you may not have your first period at the usual time, either. To set a monthly menstrual cycle, your body needs a normal range of fat levels. Too much or too little body fat can lead to delayed periods. Obesity for someone 5 feet, 2 inches tall starts at 155 pounds.
Does weight affect your period?
If you weigh much less than normal, that can affect your hormone levels and prevent you from getting your period. If your weight is 10% less than what’s healthy for your height, it can keep your hormones from working right and actually stop your periods.
