Period FAQs

what happens after the 3-year post-discharge monitoring period

by Baby Krajcik MD Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago

After the debts are discharged, there is a 3-year post-discharge monitoring period. If certain events such as those described below occur during the monitoring period, the loans will be reinstated. This monitoring period does not apply to loans that were discharged based on a veteran’s service-related disability.

If you received a TPD discharge based on SSA documentation or a physician's certification and your three-year post-discharge period hasn't ended, you must also resume repayment on your previously discharged loans or acknowledge that you are once again responsible for meeting the terms and conditions of your TEACH Grant ...

Full Answer

What is the post-discharge monitoring period for a tpd discharge?

If you are approved for a TPD discharge based on SSA documentation or a physician’s certification, you will be subject to a 3-year post-discharge monitoring period that begins on the date the discharge is approved.

How long does post discharge income monitoring last?

Eliminate Post-Discharge Income Monitoring. Under the new rules, the Department would eliminate the three-year post-discharge income monitoring period. This would codify temporary changes made by the Biden administration earlier this year to eliminate income monitoring during the Covid-19 pandemic.

What do I need to know about the 3 year monitoring period?

These items include your annual earnings from employment, your receipt of new federal student loans, and, if we approved your discharge because of SSA documentation, changes in your SSA disability determination. You will have responsibilities during this monitoring period specifically by certifying your income during the 3-year monitoring period.

What happens after a tpd discharge?

If your TPD discharge was based on Social Security Administration documentation or a physician’s certification (this does not apply for veterans), you will be subject to a three-year, post-discharge monitoring period.

What does 3 year post-discharge monitoring period mean?

During the three-year post- discharge monitoring period, borrowers must furnish income information annually. Borrowers who do not respond to these requests for earnings information have their loans reinstated. This is an outcome that can undo years of hard work to obtain the proper approvals to receive the discharge.

How long does total and permanent disability discharge?

How long does the total and permanent disability (TPD) discharge application process take? It typically takes less than 30 days to complete our review of the TPD discharge application. If your discharge application is incomplete or if a physician's response is held up, it can cause delays in the review process.

Can you get student loans after disability discharge?

Borrowers can continue their college enrollment or go back to school during the three-year post-discharge monitoring period. However, if they do not want their repayment obligation to be reinstated, they cannot request a new federal education loan or TEACH Grant during the post-discharge monitoring period.

Can I work after TPD discharge?

Q: Is it possible to work and still be eligible for a disability discharge? A: Even though the government may say otherwise, the answer should be yes. You are allowed to earn less than 100% of the poverty line for a family of two during the three year “watch period” after a final discharge is granted.

How do I know if my disability is permanent?

How to Know When Your Disability Rating is Permanent. Take a look at the decision letter VA sent you when granting benefits (i.e., your Rating Decision's Notice of Action letter). On some Rating Decisions, there is a Permanent and Total box that will be checked if your 100% disability is permanent.

Can the VA take away 100% permanent and total disability?

Can the VA reduce a Permanent and Total rating? No, the VA cannot reduce a Permanent and Total VA rating unless the original disability rating was based on fraud. The major benefit of being deemed both “Permanent and Total” or 100% P&T is that your VA rating is protected from a future rating reduction.

Do disabled veterans get student loan forgiveness?

Now, totally and permanently disabled veterans can automatically get a discharge of their federal student loans—unless they opt out of the process.

Will my credit score go up if my student loans are discharged?

Paying off a loan isn't reflected in your credit scores. But it does improve your overall financial picture by reducing your debt-to-income ratio. That may help you qualify for or get a better rate on a home or auto purchase.

How long will my student loan disability discharge stay on my credit report?

Both federal and private student loans fall off your credit report about seven years after your last payment or date of default. You default after nine months of nonpayment for federal student loans, and you're not in deferment or forbearance.

What happens after TPD discharge?

After we receive your TPD discharge application, we will take the following actions: First, we will contact your loan holders and instruct them to suspend collection activity on your loans for a period of up to 120 days. This means that you will not be required to make payments on your loans for 120 days.

What is the average TPD payout?

between $30,000 and $450,000How much is a typical TPD payout amount? The amount that you are entitled to claim will depend on the insurance arrangements in your specific super fund(s). TPD payouts vary depending on the specifics of each individual case and policy; however, lump-sum payments usually range between $30,000 and $450,000.

What percentage of TPD claims are successful?

What percentage of TPD claims are successful? ASIC shows that more than 8 in 10 TPD claims are successful. Successful TPD claims require many criteria to be met. It's also important to ensure you have the right level of TPD insurance cover to start with.

What happens after TPD discharge?

After we receive your TPD discharge application, we will take the following actions: First, we will contact your loan holders and instruct them to suspend collection activity on your loans for a period of up to 120 days. This means that you will not be required to make payments on your loans for 120 days.

How long does Pending final approval disability discharge last?

Basically, you won't have to make any payments on your loans while they look over your application — this period can last up to 120 days.

Does Permanent disability mean forever?

If you have a permanent total disability, you are eligible to receive PD payments for the rest of your life.

Does TPD discharge affect credit score?

Both student loan lenders and servicers must record every loan on an individual's credit bureau report. When a borrower accepts a TPD discharge, the lender or servicer will update the individual loan on that report based on the loan's standing at the time the discharge is accepted.

What happens if the Department of Education approves your discharge request?

Department of Education approves your discharge request, you’ll be notified of the approval and your loans or TEACH Grant will be transferred to them for discharge. The lenders will also be asked to return any payments you made after the disability date, which is when the Department received your application.

How long does it take to get a TPD discharge?

If you receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and your next disability review will be within five to seven years of your most recent one, you may apply for TPD discharge.

What Happens After You Send In the Application?

After the Department receives your TPD discharge application, they’ll contact the holders of your federal loans or TEACH Grant service obligation and suspend collection on your loans while they determine eligibility . Basically, you won’t have to make any payments on your loans while they look over your application — this period can last up to 120 days.

What is TPD discharge?

Total and Permanent Disability ( TPD) discharge is a program created by the U.S. Department of Education. It relieves the disabled borrower from having to repay federal student loans or TEACH Grant service obligations.

How long does it take to get a notice of award for SSDI?

The paperwork must also state your next scheduled disability review will be within five to seven years of your most recent disability determination.

What happens if you are left disabled and can't work?

What if you come down with a serious illness, or are involved in an accident that leaves you physically unable to work? If you’re left totally and permanently disabled, you could qualify for student loan forgiveness through the U.S. Department of Education.

How long is Discover forbearance?

Discover offers a 12-month forbearance for students suffering from hardships based on a medical disability.

How long is the post discharge monitoring period?

In addition, during the 3-year post-discharge monitoring period, you must promptly notify or respond to us if:

What are the requirements for a 3 year post discharge monitoring period?

One of the 3-year post-discharge monitoring period requirements is that your annual employment earnings cannot exceed the Poverty Guideline amount for a family of two in your state, regardless of your actual family size.

How long does a TPD discharge last?

If you are approved for a TPD discharge based on SSA documentation or a physician’s certification, you will be subject to a 3-year post-discharge monitoring period that begins on the date the discharge is approved.

What are the items that are monitored during the TPD?

These items include your annual earnings from employment, your receipt of new federal student loans, and, if we approved your discharge because of SSA documentation, changes in your SSA disability determination. You will have responsibilities during this monitoring period specifically by certifying your income during the 3-year monitoring period.

What is the VA disability date?

For this purpose, your “disability date” is the effective date of the VA’s determination that you have a service connected disability (or disabilities) that is 100% disabling or an individual unemployability rating.

How long does it take to get a TPD discharge?

Our review of your TPD discharge application typically takes less than 30 days to complete. However, incomplete discharge applications and, if applicable, the response time of your physician can delay our review process.

How to get a TPD discharge?

Request TPD Discharge Application by Phone or Email – This option allows you to contact us by phone or email and ask that we send you a paper TPD discharge application through the mail. After you receive the blank paper application, complete sections 1 through 3. Next, either attach the supporting documentation to your application if applicable or have a physician complete Section 4 of your application. Finally, send the discharge application to us along with any supporting documentation.

Student Loan Forgiveness For Disabled Borrowers

The Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) discharge program provides student loan forgiveness to federal loan borrowers who are unable to maintain substantial, gainful employment due to a physical or psychological medical impairment.

Proposed Changes To The TPD Program

The Education Department is moving forward to implement significant changes to the TPD Discharge program through a process called negotiated rulemaking — a lengthy, formalized procedure where a committee of key stakeholders must hold public meetings and reach consensus to overhaul the rules that govern federal student loan programs.

Automatic Discharges For Social Security Disability Benefit Recipients

The proposed rule changes follow the Biden administration’s automatic discharge of $5.8 billion in federal student loans through the TPD Discharge program earlier this year for borrowers receiving Social Security disability benefits.

Next Steps

The changes to the TPD Discharge program are significant, but they won’t be immediate. The negotiated rulemaking committee reached a consensus this week regarding the proposed changes to the TPD discharge program, which is an important step in the process. But it may be another 20 months before the changes are finalized and in effect.

Further Reading

Student Loan Forgiveness Changes: Who Qualifies, And How To Apply Under Biden’s Expansion Of Relief

What happens to debt when discharged?

When a debt is discharged, the amount that was discharged will count as income in the year it was approved.

How long does it take for a disability to be looked at again?

Many people have an award letter saying their disability will be looked at again in 3-5 years. IF this is you, you will need to use option three:

How long does it take to return a Perkins loan?

A disbursement of a Direct Loan, Perkins Loan, or TEACH Grant that you gotbefore the discharge date is made, and you don't return the full amount within 120 days of the disbursement; or

How often do you need to update your address on a mortgage?

During the 3-year monitoring period, you need to make sure you update your address and contact information with your loan servicer. You will get a notice every year asking you to verify that your situation hasn't changed.

When do you have to file your tax return for a loan discharge?

If you submitted your application for discharge after July 1, 2010, you will need to file your return in the year your loan discharge is approved (before the 3 year monitoring period).

Who will notify the holders of your loans?

The Department of Education will notify the holders of your loans.

What happens if you don't provide your loan information?

If you do not provide this information, your loans may be reinstated.

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