What event influenced the Baroque period?
The most important factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, with the development of the Baroque style considered to be linked closely with the Catholic Church.
What were the approximate dates of the Baroque period?
The approximate dates of the Baroque period in music are: 1600-1750. An important composer of music in the Baroque was: Handel. All but which one of the following is a characteristic of Baroque music? ... During the Baroque period the modes were largely abandoned in favor of major and minor keys.
What events happened during the Baroque period?
Baroque (1600-1750) Print PDF Zoom Out Events Beginning of the Thirty Years' War 1618 Pilgrims landed at Plymouth 1620 Boston founded 1630 First public opera house opened in Venice 1637 Reign of Louis XIV 1661 - 1715 First public German opera house opens in Hamburg ...
What are three words that describe Baroque period?
What three words best describe the Baroque period? Ornate = highly decorative Motion = having a continuous sense of forward motion Contrast = differences between dynamics & texture What does unity of mood refer to? The piece has one basic mood from beginning to end What is the predominant texture of baroque music? polyphonic Basso Continuo
What is Baroque period known for?
Baroque period, (17th–18th century) Era in the arts that originated in Italy in the 17th century and flourished elsewhere well into the 18th century. It embraced painting, sculpture, architecture, decorative arts, and music.
What was the Baroque period of art?
The Baroque is a highly ornate and elaborate style of architecture, art and design that flourished in Europe in the 17th and first half of the 18th century. Originating in Italy, its influence quickly spread across Europe and it became the first visual style to have a significant worldwide impact.
Why is it called Baroque period?
Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or “oddly shaped pearl,” the term “baroque” has been widely used since the nineteenth century to describe the period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750.
What is Baroque period answer?
Correct answer: Explanation: "Baroque" generally refers to the symphonic and orchestral music composed between 1600 and 1750, which now forms a large core of the classical music canon.
Which word best describes Baroque art?
Answer: Explanation: The baroque art is best described with the word drama. ... The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture , painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music.
What are characteristics of Baroque style?
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, vitality, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
How do you describe Baroque period music?
Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity.
How do you identify Baroque music?
Baroque music is characterised by: long flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns) contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble. a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.
Which best describes a Baroque music?
Baroque music is characterized by a high level of intricacy and embellishment. These characteristics were used to showcase the versatility of the performers.
What are 3 characteristics of baroque art?
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
What are 5 characteristics of Baroque music?
The Baroque music period was between 1600 and 1750, after the Renaissance. It was characterized by contrast, layered melodies, monody, dynamics, and ornamentation. It also aided the rise of instrumental music.
How do you recognize Baroque art?
Things to Look for in Baroque Art:Images are direct, obvious, and dramatic.Tries to draw the viewer in to participate in the scene.Depictions feel physically and psychologically real. ... Extravagant settings and ornamentation.Dramatic use of color.Dramatic contrasts between light and dark, light and shadow.More items...•
Why was Baroque art created?
The Baroque started as a response of the Catholic Church to the many criticisms that arose during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th-century. The seat of the Catholic Church in the Vatican saw in art an opportunity for reconnecting with the people.
What was Baroque art influenced by?
Strongly influenced by the views of the Jesuits (the Baroque is sometimes referred to as 'the Jesuit Style'), architecture, painting and sculpture were to work together to create a unified effect. The initial impetus came from the arrival in Rome during the 1590s of Annibale Carracci and Carravaggio (1571-1610).
How do you recognize Baroque art?
Things to Look for in Baroque Art:Images are direct, obvious, and dramatic.Tries to draw the viewer in to participate in the scene.Depictions feel physically and psychologically real. ... Extravagant settings and ornamentation.Dramatic use of color.Dramatic contrasts between light and dark, light and shadow.More items...•
What influenced the Baroque period?
Answer and Explanation: A main event that influenced the Baroque period was the Counter-Reformation. This was a period of Catholic revival that occurred during the 16th and early 17th century that was a response to the Protestant Reformation.
How long did the Baroque period last?
Baroque architecture in Portugal lasted about two centuries (the late seventeenth century and eighteenth century). The reigns of John V and Joseph I had increased imports of gold and diamonds, in a period called Royal Absolutism, which allowed the Portuguese Baroque to flourish.
What is the Baroque style?
The Baroque ( UK: / bəˈrɒk /, US: / bəˈroʊk /; French: [baʁɔk]) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1740s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including the Iberian Peninsula it continued, together with new styles, ...
What is the word for irregular pearls?
The word baroque was also associated with irregular pearls before the 18th century. The French baroque and Portuguese barroco were terms often associated with jewelry. An example from 1531 uses the term to describe pearls in an inventory of Charles V of France 's treasures.
What is the French term for the architectural style that is highly adorned and tormented?
In 1788 Quatremère de Quincy defined the term in the Encyclopédie Méthodique as "an architectural style that is highly adorned and tormented". The French terms style baroque and musique baroque appeared in Le Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française in 1835.
What are the new motifs introduced by Baroque?
New motifs introduced by Baroque are: the cartouche, trophies and weapons, baskets of fruit or flowers, and others, made in marquetry, stucco, or carved.
Why did the Portuguese Baroque not lack in building?
In fact, the first Portuguese Baroque does not lack in building because "plain style" is easy to be transformed, by means of decoration (painting, tiling, etc.), turning empty areas into pompous, elaborate baroque scenarios. The same could be applied to the exterior.
Where did the Baroque movement originate?
Early evidence of Italian Baroque ideas in painting occurred in Bologna, where Annibale Carracci, Agostino Carracci and Ludovico Carracci sought to return the visual arts to the ordered Classicism of the Renaissance. Their art, however, also incorporated ideas central the Counter-Reformation; these included intense emotion and religious imagery that appealed more to the heart than to the intellect.
What is the Baroque period?
The Baroque period saw the development of diatonic tonality.
Who defined the Baroque period?
Critics have given up talking about a "Baroque period .". The Baroque was defined by Heinrich Wölfflin as the age where the oval replaced the circle as the center of composition, centralization replaced balance, and coloristic and "painterly" effects began to become more prominent.
What does the word Baroque mean?
Hence, in informal usage, the word baroque can simply mean that something is "elaborate," with many details, without reference to the Baroque styles of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
What did the aristocracy see in the Baroque style?
The aristocracy saw the dramatic style of Baroque architecture and art as a means of impressing visitors and expressing triumphant power and control. Baroque palaces are built around an entrance sequence of courts, anterooms, grand staircases, and reception rooms of sequentially increasing magnificence.
Why was the Baroque movement so popular?
However, German art historian Erwin Panofsky unflatteringly summed up the Baroque movement as a "lordly racket," probably commenting on the disadvantages to the intricate style of the time.
What did Baroque music do to the musical genre?
Baroque music expanded the size, range and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established opera as a musical genre.
Why was sacred music important in the Baroque era?
The rationale for composing for many composers of the Baroque era was to honor God .
When did the Baroque period begin?
The Baroque period began during the the late 1500s until the early 1700s, and was wide and varied throughout Europe. Its principles of extravagance, ornateness, and decorated details were portrayed in a range of cultural mediums like paintings, architecture, sculpture, literature, and music.
Where did the term Baroque come from?
The term baroque has been understood within various contexts. It is a French word, but its root origin is traced to the Portuguese barocco, which means “a flawed pearl”.
What Is Baroque Art?
Baroque Art was pioneered by noteworthy painters, architects, and sculptors who brought the visual power of art to the masses. There were many important figures for the Baroque period. For example, artists like Caravaggio, who portrayed strong realism in his paintings, the Carracci brothers and their Bolognese School, which sought to move away from the art of Mannerism (the art period after the Renaissance), and Giacomo Della Porta, an Italian architect. We will look at these artists and their contributions to the Baroque style in greater detail below.
What set the Baroque period apart from the Renaissance and subsequent Mannerism periods?
What set the Baroque period apart from the Renaissance and subsequent Mannerism periods was its focus on more liveliness in its subject matter and a stark realism. Some sources also describe it as focusing on the moment the event is taking place, or otherwise the “action” or drama. The subject matter was of religious and biblical narratives, as instructed by the Catholic Church. These would range between images of the Virgin Mary, the various Saints, and various stories from the Bible.
Why did the Catholic Church support the Baroque style?
The Catholic Church backed the Baroque style because it needed a new and enlivened approach to inspire and uplift the common people again, as well as to connect them with the Church and its majesty. After the turmoil of war and conflicts from the Reformation, this was a refreshing resurgence for the Church.
Why was Baroque art important to the Catholic Church?
It was made to inspire grandeur and awe in the people who experienced it, and became a wholly new sensory experience.
Where did Baroque paintings come from?
Baroque paintings were found far and wide around Europe, and we will see paintings from Italy, France, Spain, Flanders, Holland, England, and Germany. Many artists had other creative attributes that made them not only painters, but sculptors, draftsmen, drawers, and architects, among others.
What is “baroque,” and when was the Baroque period?
Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or “oddly shaped pearl,” the term “baroque” has been widely used since the nineteenth century to describe the period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750. Comparing some of music history’s greatest masterpieces to a misshapen pearl might seem strange to us today, but to the nineteenth century critics who applied the term, the music of Bach and Handel’s era sounded overly ornamented and exaggerated. Having long since shed its derogatory connotations, “baroque” is now simply a convenient catch-all for one of the richest and most diverse periods in music history.
What musical forms came to define the baroque era?
Many of the forms associated with the baroque era come directly out of this new dramatic impulse, particularly opera, the oratorio and the cantata. In the realm of instrumental music, the notion of contrast and the desire to create large-scale forms gave rise to the concerto, sonata and suite.
Who were the major Baroque composers, and where were they from?
Many of the well known personalities from the first part of the Baroque period hail from Italy, including Monteverdi, Corelli and Vivaldi. (By the mid- eighteenth century, our focus shifts to the German composers Bach and Handel .) Many of the forms identified with Baroque music originated in Italy, including the cantata, concerto, sonata, oratorio, and opera. Although Italy played a vital role in the development of these genres, new concepts of what it meant to be a nation increased the imperative of a “national style.” Differences between nations are often audible in music from the period, not only in the way music was composed, but also in conventions of performance; particularly obvious was the contrast between Italy and France. While certain countries may seem to claim a larger piece of our experience of Baroque music today, however, every nation played a role. As musicians and composers traveled all over Europe and heard each other’s music, the new conventions they encountered made subtle impressions on them. Some of the best known composers from the period include the following:
What is the philosophy of Baroque music?
Although a single philosophy cannot describe 150 years of music from all over Europe, several concepts are important in the Baroque period.
What are the characteristics of Baroque music?
The new interest in music’s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period.
What was it like to attend a concert in the baroque era?
In modern times, going to a concert is an event. We hear an ad on the radio or see a listing in the newspaper; we purchase tickets; we go to a concert hall and sit quietly until it is time to applaud. In the baroque era, this kind of public concert was rare. Many of the most famous baroque compositions were performed in churches for a service, or as part of a private concert or celebration in the home of a wealthy patron. During the course of the baroque, however, public performances became more common, particularly in the genres of opera and oratorio, and our modern concert tradition began to coalesce in many European cities. As Roger North described a performance in one of the earliest concert series, organized in London in the 1670s:
How long has baroque music been popular?
After being ignored for decades, Baroque music has become increasingly popular over the last fifty years. As part of this new interest, scholars and musicians have spent countless hours trying to figure out how the music might have sounded to 17th and 18th century audiences.
When did the Baroque period begin?
The Baroque period followed the Renaissance. It began in the late 1500s and endured through the 1740s, ending with Rococo.
Where did the word Baroque come from?
While there are several possible origins of the term Baroque , it most likely is derived from the Portuguese word "barueco." Barueco means irregularly shaped pearl.
What were the innovations of the Baroque period?
Baroque composers favored the violin, harpsichord, and organ. A major innovation of Baroque music was basso continuo. "Basso continuo" consists of a low-pitched instrument, like a cello, playing a base line while a keyboard instrument improvises a melodic line.
What is the Rococo style?
The later part of the Baroque period is known as rococo. Rococo originated in the 1730s in Paris and is associated not with the power of the Catholic Church, but with the playfulness of the court of King Louis XV and the French aristocracy. King Louis XV moved the French court from Versailles to Paris. Upon their return to Paris, the aristocracy redecorated the rooms of their mansions where they received their guests, known as salons, using the rococo style. Like Baroque art, rococo decoration is very elaborate, but it rejects heavy elements and bold colors. It emphasizes asymmetrical scrollwork consisting of graceful C and S curves. Rococo salons were also decorated using mirrors and paintings that used a pastel color palette, gold gilt and pastoral themes. The rococo style spread from France to the rest of Europe, especially Catholic Germany, Venice, and Russia. It eventually gave way to Neoclassicism.
What is the Baroque style of painting?
Baroque painting is characterized by vivid colors, deep contrast between an intensely lit foreground images and dark backgrounds, and the depiction of the climactic moment of an event. Common subjects of Baroque paintings include biblical stories, scenes from classic mythology, historic events, portraits and still life. Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio is an important Italian Baroque painter known for popularizing chiaroscuro - the technique of contrasting intense light on foreground images with deep shadow in background images, as seen in The Calling of Saint Matthew (1599-1600).
What are the characteristics of Baroque art?
The major characteristics of Baroque art are: it evokes a sense of grandeur, reverence and awe; it is highly ornate; it features figures in motions; it uses deep contrasts, especially of light and dark.
What is Baroque sculpture?
Baroque sculpture is characterized by dynamic movement. It often features multiple figures that spiral around each other and are designed to be viewed from multiple angles. Sculptures might be created as stand-alone pieces or as a structural or non-structural component of architecture. Even stand-alone sculptures might mix the use of stone and metals or wood. Religious stories, historical figures, and figures from classical mythology are typical subjects.
What was the most significant era in history?
One of the most significant eras in history was the Baroque era, that lasted for more than a century. This article takes a brief look at this era. The Baroque period was greatly patronized by the Roman Catholic Church, and this is evident all the way into the architecture of the churches from that age too. This period was largely defined by ...
Who was the king of France in 1610?
Born on 27 September, 1601, at Château de Fontainebleau, Louis XIII ruled as the King of France and Navarre from 14 May 1610 to 14 May 1643. Crowned as the king at the age of 9, Louis XIII became king upon the assassination of his father in 1610. However, since he was a minor at the time, France was ruled by a Regnant; in this case, his mother, Marie de Medici.
Overview
Theatre
The Baroque period was a golden age for theatre in France and Spain; playwrights included Corneille, Racine and Molière in France; and Lope de Vega and Pedro Calderón de la Barca in Spain.
During the Baroque period, the art and style of the theatre evolved rapidly, alongside the development of opera and of ballet. The design of newer and larger theatres, the invention the use of more elaborate machinery, the wider use of the proscenium arch, which framed the stage and …
Origin of the word
The English word baroque comes directly from the French. Some scholars state that the French word originated from the Portuguese term barroco ("a flawed pearl"), pointing to the Latin verruca, ("wart"), or to a word with the suffix -ǒccu (common in pre-Roman Iberia). Other sources suggest a Medieval Latin term used in logic, baroco, as the most likely source.
In the 16th century, the Medieval Latin word baroco moved beyond scholastic logic and came int…
Architecture: origins and characteristics
The Baroque style of architecture was a result of doctrines adopted by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent in 1545–63, in response to the Protestant Reformation. The first phase of the Counter-Reformation had imposed a severe, academic style on religious architecture, which had appealed to intellectuals but not the mass of churchgoers. The Council of Trent decided instead to appeal to a more popular audience, and declared that the arts should communicate religious t…
Painting
Baroque painters worked deliberately to set themselves apart from the painters of the Renaissance and the Mannerism period after it. In their palette, they used intense and warm colours, and particularly made use of the primary colours red, blue and yellow, frequently putting all three in close proximity. They avoided the even lighting of Renaissance painting and used strong contrasts of light and darkness on certain parts of the picture to direct attention to the central a…
Sculpture
The dominant figure in baroque sculpture was Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Under the patronage of Pope Urban VIII, he made a remarkable series of monumental statues of saints and figures whose faces and gestures vividly expressed their emotions, as well as portrait busts of exceptional realism, and highly decorative works for the Vatican such as the imposing Chair of St. Peter beneath the dome in St. Peter's Basilica. In addition, he designed fountains with monumental groups of sculp…
Furniture
The main motifs used are: horns of plenty, festoons, baby angels, lion heads holding a metal ring in their mouths, female faces surrounded by garlands, oval cartouches, acanthus leaves, classical columns, caryatids, pediments, and other elements of Classical architecture sculpted on some parts of pieces of furniture, baskets with fruits or flowers, shells, armour and trophies, heads of Apollo or Bacchus, and C-shaped volutes.
Music
The term Baroque is also used to designate the style of music composed during a period that overlaps with that of Baroque art. The first uses of the term 'baroque' for music were criticisms. In an anonymous, satirical review of the première in October 1733 of Rameau's Hippolyte et Aricie, printed in the Mercure de France in May 1734, the critic implied that the novelty of this opera was "du barocque," complaining that the music lacked coherent melody, was filled with unremitting di…
Evolution of The Baroque
Baroque Visual Art
Baroque Sculpture
Baroque Architecture
Baroque Theater and Dance
Baroque Literature and Philosophy
Impact of Baroque Music
- The term Baroque is also used to designate the style of music composed during a period that overlaps with that of Baroque art, but usually encompasses a slightly later period. J.S. Bach and G.F. Handel are often considered its culminating figures. (See article on Baroque music). It is a still-debated question as to what extent Baroque music shares ...
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