Period FAQs

what should you eat when you're on your period

by Tianna Rodriguez DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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What are the best foods to eat during menstruation?

Fruits and vegetables. While fruits and vegetables are a vital source of nutrients and fiber in anyone’s diet, they may be especially helpful during menstruation. A 2018 study. Trusted Source.

How to help menstrual cycle?

Some dietary changes may ease menstrual symptoms in some people or help them stay healthy during their period. For example, eating iron-rich foods can help rep lenish iron stores when a person is losing blood.

How to reduce period bloating?

Reduce sodium. Lowering sodium intake can help reduce period-related bloating and weight gain. A 2019 study. Trusted Source. in the American Journal of Gastroenterology indicates that increasing sodium intake may make a person more likely to experience bloating.

What are the symptoms of a premenstrual cycle?

According to the Office on Women’s Health, about 90% of individuals experience premenstrual symptoms, such as: cramping. lower back pain. fatigue. mood swings. bloating. constipation or diarrhea. headaches. breast tenderness.

What foods are high in iron?

Foods that are high in iron include: oysters. beef and beef liver. fortified breakfast cereal.

Why does iron dip during periods?

Menstruation causes iron levels to dip as a person loses blood. This can even contribute to anemia in people with very heavy periods.

Can eating a lot of food make your period worse?

Just like some foods ease period symptoms, other foods may make them worse. These are usually foods that cause inflammation or bloating.

What to eat during menstruation?

Opt for foods with ample nutrients like vitamins, minerals, water, protein, iron, and fiber. At the same time, try your best to avoid the following:

How to help menstrual cycle?

To aid digestion and regain what’s being lost during menstruation, avoid sugary, salty, and fatty treats and pick heart-friendly, high-fiber meals with tons of fruits and vegetables instead. When preparing vegetables, cooking them at a low to medium temperature will preserve as many nutrients as possible.

What fruits help with bloating?

Watermelons, figs, and plums. The natural sugars found in these foods may satisfy cravings for something sweet. Additionally, these fruits are rich in vitamins that can help with bloating. Watermelon also has a high water content and can help keep your body hydrated, which will reduce swelling and bloating.

What are some good foods to eat to help with bloating?

A smart alternative to sugary treats, oranges, lemons, and limes are packed with fiber and vitamin C and can provide relief from mood swings and bloating. Meanwhile, their high water content also keeps you hydrated.

Why does chocolate make you feel better during your period?

It intensifies during your period because of hormonal shifts and the loss of blood and nutrients.

How to get rid of PMS?

Combat PMS-related nausea and fatigue with a glass of lemon water or a (lightly sweetened or unsweetened) citrus smoothie. Moderation is key for getting a dose of feel-good energy without irritating your stomach.

What is the best food for cramps?

Consider making a meal of grilled salmon or salmon sushi for a dose of high-quality protein and plenty of B vitamins.

What are some good foods to eat before your period?

“Luckily, those hormone levels recede when your period finally arrives, which can cause a shift in mood.” Incorporating good fats into your diet, via olive oil, avocado, and nuts, for example, can help stabilize those mood swings. (As an added bonus, avocados have magnesium, which helps relieve headaches, Rizzo notes.)

What are some good breakfast foods?

Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with ¼ avocado, oatmeal, and fresh berries

How to get rid of bloat in the first place?

Longer term, and to beat the bloat in the first place, simply amping up your fluid intake can help. “I would look at fluids from all sources, whether it’s herbal tea, sparkling water, or even coffee.” And don’t forget: water-rich fruits and vegetables can count towards your daily hydration totals, says Rizzo. “Add foods like watermelon, celery, cucumbers, kiwis and peppers to your meal plan to increase your water intake and fight the bloat.”

How to increase iron intake?

Signs you may need to up your iron consumption include craving the mineral via foods like red meat. If that’s you, Kimball says to choose lean beef, pair it with a whole grain bun, and bump up the nutrition with a bunch of veggies. “That would be a fantastic post-run meal,” she notes. Vegan or vegetarian? The Impossible Burger is enriched with heme iron, which is the same iron that’s in beef and is the kind that the body absorbs best, Kimball says. If you go for a non-heme iron source—spinach, red beans, oats, or Beyond Meat, for example—include a source of vitamin C (think: red bell pepper strips or a squeeze of lemon juice), to enhance that absorption, per Kimball.

Can you eat chocolate after a run?

Many women crave chocolate during this time of the month. “Don’t deny yourself to only binge on an entire bag of Hershey kisses while watching a sappy movie late at night,” Rizzo says. Instead, make 70% dark chocolate part of your post-run meal or snack. You could simply eat a couple of squares, or add cacao powder to a recovery smoothie that also includes a frozen banana, protein powder (you could even go for a chocolate one for double the flavor), and a handful of spinach. (Bonus points for adding a tablespoon of chia seeds.)

What are some good foods to eat during menstruation?

While omega-3s can be found in salmon, enriched eggs, and grass-fed beef, we like chia seeds because they are portable and easy to pop into just about anything. Add the small, but mighty seed into cereal, smoothies, and homemade baked goods to boost your intake and keep menstrual blues at bay.

How to get rid of bloating during period?

Instead of trading in your favorite pants for sweats and leggings, try munching on honeydew melon to de-bloat. Bruns suggests increasing your intake of water-rich foods such as melon instead of reaching for a salty, bloating snack. "Melon is made mostly of water and is a natural diuretic, which means it can help cure that puffy feeling you get during your period. Foods high in water will keep your body hydrated, reduce cramps and help improve your mood," Bruns says.

What happens a week before your period?

"A week or two before your period, hormone levels change. Estrogen levels increase and progesterone levels decrease. These changing hormone levels can cause your body to retain more water than normal, explains Alissa Rumsey, MS, RD. "And like excess salt, consuming too many carbs can make the bloating worse."

What to eat with salty food?

If you're hankering for salty deliciousness if too hard to ignore, pair it with an extra cup of water (or better yet, some slimming detox water) and a second food that's a natural diuretic (like asparagus, parsley, beets, lettuce, and ginger).

Does saffron help with PMS?

How? The spice increases serotonin levels, which typically drop before menstruation. Although saffron is one of the most expensive spices, a little of it goes a long way. Use it to whip up African, Middle Eastern, and European-inspired dishes and reap the PMS-busting benefits. The only caveat? You'll need to crawl out of bed to do your cooking or cajole your significant other into whipping up dinner.

Does water help with cramps?

Foods high in water will keep your body hydrated, reduce cramps and help improve your mood, " Bruns says. What's more, research suggests the fruit contains a compound called Cucumis melo, a diuretic that helps flush excess fluid from the body.

What is the best food for women during periods?

Since a woman’s body goes through so much during periods and throughout life, Dr. McClure encourages women to fuel up with good foods that are rich in antioxidants, iron and fiber. “You also want to focus on getting key nutritional elements such as vitamin D and your omega-3s like salmon, flaxseed and tree nuts to naturally decrease inflammation.”

What foods block estrogen?

To some degree, reabsorption of estrogen can be blocked with fiber. Fiber can be found in whole grains, legumes, nuts, fruits, and vegetables. Cruciferous vegetables (like broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, Swiss chard, and bok choy) are not only good sources of fiber, but they also are packed with antioxidants and reduce inflammation.

What to do when you're cramping and irritable?

When you’re cramping and irritable, you just know that a hot fudge brownie sundae with extra fudge, nuts and whipped cream will make everything better. The problem is those sweet treats can significantly impact your insulin levels.

What are some good sources of fiber?

As before mentioned, whole grains and legumes like beans, peas, and lentils also are good sources of fiber. However, Dr. McClure suggests eating grains and legumes in moderation because some of these foods can increase inflammation in the body as well. Advertising Policy.

What are some good foods to eat to prevent cancer?

Stock up on dark berries. Dr. McClure says blueberries, blackberries, strawberries, raspberries and cherries are great sources of antioxidants. Antioxidants are important because they help fight off free radicals which are linked to illnesses like diabetes and cancer.

How long before your cycle should you build up iron?

According to Dr. McClure, start building up your iron levels a week or two before your cycle to increase your blood counts.

Can you eat carbs during your period?

If you eat a lot of carbs and sugar during your period, you might feel bloated or backed up. Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) might experience irregular periods which could lead to other complications. But when your blood sugar levels are going up and down, Dr. McClure says you might feel tired or get headaches frequently.

How to make your period easier?

Working with your menstrual cycle to help make your periods easier is about taking an all-round approach to it: a balanced lifestyle with self-care, exercise and healthy diet are what will help you feel calm and good through every phase of your cycle. Tip 1: Track your menstrual cycle.

What are some good foods to help with progesterone?

Adding sesame seeds, which have a high content of zinc as well as adding sunflower seeds, with their high levels of vitamin E to your smoothies, salads or breakfast bowls will support your body in its progesterone production.

What happens during the first day of your period?

This is the phase after ovulation has occurred and lasts until the first day of your period. During this phase, your estrogen drops and your progesterone levels rise. For your mind and body, this means that you’ll likely to have less energy and you’ll feel the urge to slow down. You might even feel a bit foggy and sad.

How to stop cramps from coffee?

Drinks should at least be at room temperature. Have a cup of herbal tea instead of coffee to avoid increasing cramps due to the high levels of caffeine. Spice up your veggies or soup with some turmeric, cardamom, ginger, cilantro or cumin – these are all spices that will support anti-inflammation.

How to keep your iron levels up?

Avoid sodas and sugary drinks and focus on enough water intake. Add fresh mint and ginger to make a healthy lemonade and drink peppermint or chamomile tea at night to relax your body and mind. Keeping your iron levels up can help keep your mood and your energy levels up.

Why is it important to eat healthy snacks?

That’s why it’s important to be prepared with healthy snacks that support your body in feeling better instead of increasing the cramps, cravings and bloating.

What are some good snacks to eat when you have a bloated stomach?

Include fibre-rich fruits and nuts like almonds, apples, dates, peaches, and pears to combat bloating and bowel irritability. These are perfect to keep as healthy snacks throughout the day. Opt for these instead of a snickers bar.

What to eat when you have a period?

If you're craving a little more regularity with your period, might we suggest snacking on some hummus? "Chickpeas provide a B6 boost to help with progesterone levels for an on-time bleed," says Vitti.

What foods help with PMS?

According to The Cleveland Clinic, vitamin D also helps alleviate PMS symptoms. Foods that are rich in vitamin D include salmon, sardines, and oysters.

What vegetables should I eat if I'm bloated?

There's no better source of both than leafy greens like kale, spinach, and collards.

Why do bananas cause bloating?

We tend to retain more water around our periods, which can be the main culprit behind bloating. Potassium helps restore the natural fluid balance in our bodies , and bananas are chock-full of it. So are oranges, cantaloupe, and apricots.

Is flaxseed good for menorrhagia?

If you suffer from heavy periods (also known as menorrhagia), then consuming flax ahead of your cycle is a must, says Vitti. "It helps flush out excess estrogen that can lead to heavy bleeding and clots," she explains.

Can you eat before you start bleeding?

But you might not know that what you eat throughout your entire cycle —that is, well before you start actually bleeding—can make even more of a difference. That's because our diet has a direct impact on our hormonal balance, and certain foods can exacerbate things like cramping, mood swings, nausea, and bloating.

Can you eat water with PMS?

Okay yes, you can't "eat" water, but you should make you stay hydrated to alleviate PMS symptoms. The Cleveland Clinic recommends that you drink at least 64 ounces of water daily to reduce bloating and improve digestion.

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