what to do about period cramps

Common Causes

• Use a heating pad on your lower abdomen or lower back
• Take a warm bath
• Place a hot water bottle on lower abdomen or lower back
• Massage your abdomen
• Ask your doctor about using an over-the-counter pain reliever or anti-inflammatory drug
• Do an easy exercise like yoga, walking, or swimming to help increase blood flow

Related Conditions

• Get regular exercise. Results of a 2015 study showed that doing 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week significantly reduced the severity of menstrual cramps over the course ...
• Use a heating pad. ...
• Manage your stress. ...
• Soak in a hot bath. ...
• Take supplements. ...
• OTC pain medication. ...

How to make cramps better during your period?

You might be at risk of menstrual cramps if:

• You're younger than age 30
• You started puberty early, at age 11 or younger
• You bleed heavily during periods (menorrhagia)
• You have irregular menstrual bleeding (metrorrhagia)
• You have a family history of menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea)
• You smoke

What can I do to relieve my period cramps?

When they do present, symptoms of uterine fibroids can include:

• painful cramping after periods
• irregular bleeding between periods
• prolonged menstruation and heavy menstrual flow
• frequent or difficult urination
• pelvic pressure
• unmanageable pain in the pelvic region
• constipation and painful bowel movement
• issues getting pregnant even when trying
• pain in the legs or back

Why do I have bad cramps during my period?

What are the reasons for having cramps after a period?

How to stop cramps during period?

What to do if your period is painful?

What is the best medication for period cramps?

What essential oils help with cramps?

How long does it take for cramps to go away?

How to get rid of a swollen thigh?

How to get rid of pelvic pain?

See 4 more

About this website

How do you get rid of period cramps fast?

How to relieve period cramps fast at homeApply heat. "Heat can help relax the muscles contributing to cramping, so applying heat to your abdomen or back can help relieve your pain," says Dr. ... Take a pain reliever. ... Exercise. ... Take steps to reduce stress. ... Get your vitamins and minerals.

Why are periods so painful?

Period pain happens when the muscular wall of the womb tightens (contracts). Mild contractions continually occur in your womb, but they're usually so mild that most women cannot feel them. During your period, the wall of the womb starts to contract more vigorously to help the womb lining shed as part of your period.

What drink is good for cramps?

Drinking chamomile, fennel or ginger tea is an easy, natural way to relieve menstrual cramps. Plus, these herbal teas can have other benefits, like stress relief and helping with insomnia.

How painful are period cramps compared to labor?

Period pains are worse than labour. More accurately, period pains are worse than the pain of surges (that's contractions, if you're new round here).

13 Ways to Get Rid of Period Cramps - wikiHow

That time of the month is never any fun, especially if it comes with painful and debilitating cramps. Fortunately, there are many different things you can try to relieve cramping. And while there's probably nothing you can do to prevent...

13 ways to stop period cramps | HealthPartners Blog

Menstrual cramps are often one of the most uncomfortable period symptoms. Learn what causes period pain and 13 ways to find relief from cramps.

How to get rid of muscle cramps in your legs - Harvard Health

Thanks for visiting. Don't miss your FREE gift. The Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness, is yours absolutely FREE when you sign up to receive Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. Sign up to get tips for living a healthy lifestyle, with ways to fight inflammation and improve cognitive health, plus the latest advances in preventative medicine, diet and exercise, pain relief, blood pressure ...

How to stop cramps from getting worse?

Stress may make cramps worse. Use stress relief techniques like meditation, deep breathing, yoga or your own favorite way to relieve stress. If you’re not sure how to relieve stress, try guided imagery. Simply close your eyes, take a deep breath and imagine a calm, safe place that’s significant to you. Stay focused on this space for at least a few minutes while you take slow, deep breaths.

How does birth control help with cramps?

Birth control can stop period pain if cramps are caused by a hormone imbalance. Balancing your levels of estrogen and progesterone helps thin the uterine lining so it sheds more easily. Hormonal birth control also regulates the length and frequency of your period. Some forms of birth control can completely alleviate period cramps by stopping your period altogether. Talk to your OB-GYN about birth control options, including the pill, birth control shot or hormonal IUD. Then, you’ll be able to choose the type of birth control that works best for you.

How does acupressure help you relax?

Some people find relief with alternative medicine practices like acupuncture and acupressure. Acupuncture is a practice that stimulates the body by placing needles in the skin. Acupressure stimulates the body without needles by putting pressure on certain points of the body. These practices can help you relax, release muscle tension and improve blood flow throughout your body.

What is the cause of PMS?

Doctors think PMS is caused by estrogen and progesterone levels dipping before the beginning of each period. PMS has many symptoms including fatigue, irritability and menstrual cramps.

What is the best tea for cramps?

Drinking chamomile, fennel or ginger tea is an easy, natural way to relieve menstrual cramps. Plus, herbal teas can have other benefits like stress relief and helping with insomnia.

Why does coffee make my period worse?

Caffeine causes your blood vessels to narrow. This can constrict your uterus, making cramps more painful. If you need your coffee fix, switch to decaf during your period. If you rely on caffeine to beat the afternoon slump, eat a snack high in protein or take a quick 10-minute walk to boost your energy.

How to relax muscles?

A little heat can help your muscles relax, improve blood flow and relieve tension. Try sitting with a heating pad, taking a hot shower or relaxing in a hot bath.

What to do if you have cramps during your period?

If your menstrual cramps are caused by a disorder such as endometriosis or fibroids, surgery to correct the problem might help your symptoms. Surgical removal of the uterus also might be an option if other approaches fail to ease your symptoms and if you're not planning to have children.

How to help cramps during menstruation?

Treatment. To ease your menstrual cramps, your doctor might recommend: Pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve), at regular doses starting the day before you expect your period to begin can help control the pain of cramps. Prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ...

What are some ways to help with menstrual cramps?

However, some alternative treatments might help, including: Acupuncture. Acupuncture involves inserting extremely thin needles through your skin at strategic points on your body.

How to get rid of cramps in lower abdomen?

Use heat. Soaking in a hot bath or using a heating pad, hot water bottle or heat patch on your lower abdomen might ease menstrual cramps. Try dietary supplements.

What supplements can help with cramps?

A number of studies have indicated that vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B-1 (thiamin), vitamin B-6 and magnesium supplements might reduce menstrual cramps. Reduce stress. Psychological stress might increase your risk of menstrual cramps and their severity.

How long should I take pain reliever before my period?

Start taking the pain reliever at the beginning of your period, or as soon as you feel symptoms, and continue taking the medicine as directed for two to three days, or until your symptoms are gone. Hormonal birth control.

What does a doctor do for a pelvic exam?

During the pelvic exam, your doctor will check for abnormalities in your reproductive organs and look for signs of infection.

How long does it take for cramps to subside?

Pain that starts 1 to 3 days before your period, peaks 24 hours after the onset of your period and subsides in 2 to 3 days. Dull, continuous ache.

What is a cramp in the lower abdomen?

Overview. Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) are throbbing or cramping pains in the lower abdomen. Many women have menstrual cramps just before and during their menstrual periods. For some women, the discomfort is merely annoying. For others, menstrual cramps can be severe enough to interfere with everyday activities for a few days every month.

What hormones are involved in the contraction of the uterus during the period?

During your menstrual period, your uterus contracts to help expel its lining. Hormonelike substances (prostaglandins ) involved in pain and inflammation trigger the uterine muscle contractions. Higher levels of prostaglandins are associated with more-severe menstrual cramps.

Why does my cervix hurt?

Cervical stenosis. In some women, the opening of the cervix is small enough to impede menstrual flow, causing a painful increase of pressure within the uterus.

Can menstrual cramps cause other complications?

Menstrual cramps don't cause other medical complications, but they can interfere with school, work and social activities.

How to get rid of cramps during menstruation?

Get regular exercise. Results of a 2015 study showed that doing 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week significantly reduced the severity of menstrual cramps over the course of 8 weeks.

What hormones cause menstrual cramps?

These contractions are triggered by hormone-like substances called prostaglandins. Higher levels of prostaglandins are associated with more severe menstrual cramps. Some people tend to have more severe menstrual cramps without any clear cause.

What are the symptoms of cramps?

nausea. fatigue. loose stools. headache. dizziness. Typical menstrual cramps are painful, but they usually respond well to over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers, including ibuprofen. Severe cramps, however, tend to begin earlier in the menstrual cycle and last longer than typical cramps do. signs of severe cramps.

How long does it take for a cramp to go away?

Cramps usually begin a day or two before your period, peaking around 24 hours after your period starts. They typically last for two to three days.

Why does my period hurt?

The pain is caused by uterine contractions that happen just before or during the onset of your period. But what makes the pain more severe for some people?

Can a closed cervix cause irregular periods?

A closed cervix can prevent menstrual blood from exiting your body, making your periods very light or irregular. It can also lead to fertility issues.

Can adenomyosis cause cramps?

This causes your uterus to grow two to three times its normal size. Adenomyosis doesn’t always cause symptoms. When it does, you may notice severe menstrual cramps that get increasingly worse, as well as heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

How to get rid of cramps during period?

ginger. Try grating a small piece of ginger into hot water for a warm cramp-relieving drink.

How to prevent period pain?

Maintaining a healthy diet and keeping up a regular exercise regimen can go a long way toward preventing menstrual pain. A 2016 study of 250 women found significant differences between period pain in women who maintained a nutritious diet, exercised regularly, and reduced stress.

What is the best pain reliever for menstrual bleeding?

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the primary over-the-counter (OTC) form of pain relief recommended for menstrual pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. NSAIDs include ibuprofen ( Advil) and naproxen ( Aleve ).

How to reduce pain during menstruation?

Yoga is a gentle exercise that also releases endorphins and helps prevent or reduce menstrual symptoms. In one 2011 study, researchers found three different yoga poses — Cobra, Cat, and Fish — significantly reduced intensity and duration of pain during menstruation for young women ages 18 to 22.

How to relieve pain from a swollen abdomen?

Applying heat. Applying heat to your abdomen and lower back may relieve pain. A 2012 study focused on 147 women 18 to 30 years old who had regular menstrual cycles found that a heat patch at 104°F (40°C) was as effective as ibuprofen.

What happens during your period?

During your period, the muscles of your womb contract and relax to help shed built-up lining. Sometimes you’ll experience cramps, which are your muscles at work. Some women and girls may experience nausea, vomiting, headaches, or diarrhea as well.

Can you take curcumin online?

If you want to give curcumin a try, check out this recipe for turmeric tea by In Jennie’s Kitchen. Curcumin supplements are also available online.

What Are Period Cramps?

Cramps happen when the uterus (the place inside a woman’s body where a baby grows) squeezes. They are caused by a chemical in the body called prostaglandins (say: pross-tuh-GLAN-dinz). The squeezing of the muscles helps push the blood out through a girl's vagina during her period.

How to get rid of cramps in the body?

Exercise ! Being physically active can ease cramps, probably because exercise releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the body that make you feel good.

How often do girls get their periods?

You probably know periods usually come once a month. Sometimes, younger girls aren't that regular, so they may skip a month. But as a girl's periods get more regular, cramps are more likely. The Menstrual Cycle from KidsHealth Videos on Vimeo. The Menstrual Cycle.

Can a girl get cramps during her period?

Any girl who has her period can get cramps. Some are more likely to get them, such as girls who:

Can you take pain relievers in advance?

It's best to start taking pain relievers slightly in advance of the cramps. Your mom or dad can help you decide when to start taking pain relievers and give you the correct dose of the medicine. A parent also can set a schedule so you can take another dose of pain reliever at the right time.

Do women have cramps?

Some girls are more likely to have cramps. They include: girls who are younger when their periods start. girls who have longer periods or heavier blood flow. girls whose female relatives had or have period cramps. girls who smoke. It may seem weird that cramping would be genetic , but it appears to be true.

Is cramping genetic?

It may seem weird that cramping would be genetic , but it appears to be true. If other girls and women in your family are crampers, you might be a cramper, too. You might want to ask a female relative — like your older sister, cousin, mom, aunt, or grandmother — if she had cramps with her periods.

Why does my period feel sore?

This is because the level of prostaglandins is reduced as the uterine lining is shed and the prostaglandins in the lining are expelled from your body.

How long does it take for cramps to get worse?

your cramps interfere with your life or daily activities. your cramps get worse after the first few days of your period. you’re over the age of 25 and suddenly start having cramping, or your periods seem more painful than usual.

What hormones are used to get rid of uterine lining?

During menstruation, hormone-like chemicals called prostaglandins trigger the uterus to contract. This helps your body get rid of the uterine lining. This can be painful or uncomfortable, and is what’s commonly referred to as “cramps.”

What does it feel like to have a cramp in your uterus?

The uterus is a muscle. When it contracts and relaxes during cramping, it can feel: sharp. poking. aching or tightening similar to a muscle cramp-like pain. like a mild stomachache, or even a more painful stomachache, like when you have a stomach virus.

Can a cramp keep you from school?

diarrhea or loose bowel movements. constipation. nausea. bloating. vomiting. headaches. Cramps can be uncomfortable or even painful, but they shouldn’t keep you home from school or work. That level of pain or discomfort is not typical, and is something you should see your doctor about.

Can oral contraceptives help with cramps?

If the remedies mentioned above aren’t effective, your doctor may prescribe oral contraceptives. These have been shown to reduce menstrual cramps. Remember, you don’t have to suffer in silence. There are treatments and ways to manage period cramps, no matter the underlying cause.

How to help with period pain?

For a low-cost, relaxing option to help lessen period pains, bathing in a hot bath with Epsom salts can provide relief. If you’re an athlete, you may already be familiar with Epsom salt baths to treat muscle pain and, when it comes to your period, the effects are similar.

What Are Period Cramps?

What does it feel like to have period cramps? It’s often described as a cramping or constant ache in the lower belly and lower back back. The intensity varies; some women don’t experience cramps or they’re very mild, while for other women, it can be painful enough that normal day-to-day activities are affected.

What herbs help with cramps?

Herbs can be a terrific menstrual cramps remedy. Here are some that I suggest to help with period cramps relief. Vitex/chasteberry: This fruit produces an herb that’s great for both PMS and period cramps. It works by helping to balance hormones, possibly lessening symptoms.

How to get rid of cramps with olive oil?

If you’re wondering how to get rid of period cramps with olive oil, it’s easy. Try it with your salad or, as the researchers suggested, as a food supplement. 4. Try fish oil supplements. When it comes to figuring out how to get rid of period cramps, those omega-3 fatty acids strike again.

How does yoga help with periods?

( 6) It’s likely that yoga nidra’s ability to put you in relaxation mode is the reason it’s so effective: when that happens, your breathing slows and you consume less oxygen. If your local studio doesn’t offer yoga nidra, even lying in bed with a meditation app going can help. ( 7)

What oil to use for period pain?

Cumin: This oil is super versatile and while you may be more used to cumin as a spice, it’s excellent during your period. It has anti-spasmodic properties, which can take the sting out of the cramps and pain that come with your period. Place three drops on your abdomen or wherever you’re in pain.

What causes cramps during period?

What causes period cramps? During menstruation, the uterus contracts as it gets rid of the lining — that’s what the blood is. The contractions are what cause the cramping. That’s normal cramping, anyway. Other conditions, like endometriosis and adenomyosis, can also trigger period cramps.

How to stop cramps during period?

Using a heated patch or wrap on your abdomen can help relax the muscles of your uterus. It’s these muscles that cause period cramps. Heat can also boost circulation in your abdomen, which can reduce pain.

What to do if your period is painful?

According to a 2004 study, rubbing circles on your calf at a point above your ankle can relieve period pain.

What is the best medication for period cramps?

Take an OTC pain reliever. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, OTC pain relievers like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), and aspirin (Bufferin) are effective treatments for period cramps. These medications work best if they’re taken at the first sign of cramps or pain.

What essential oils help with cramps?

Oils that seem to be most effective at reducing period cramps, due to their ability to boost circulation, include: lavender. sage. rose.

How long does it take for cramps to go away?

Fortunately, there are steps you can take to ease the pain and discomfort caused by these pesky cramps. If, however, the pain doesn’t go away after a couple of days, or is so extreme that you have difficulty functioning, be sure to follow up with your doctor. Last medically reviewed on August 6, 2019.

How to get rid of a swollen thigh?

Try to relax in a warm bath for at least 15 minutes to get the most benefits from it. 6. Do yoga.

How to get rid of pelvic pain?

5. Soak in a tub. Soaking in a warm bathtub is another way to surround your pelvic muscles with the warmth they need to relax.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Alternative Medicine

Preparing For Your Appointment