What year did the Baroque period start and end?
Baroque characteristics appeared earlier in some countries’ music than in others. In Italy and Germany, the Baroque style began around 1600; in England, around 1630. It ended about 1750 with the deaths of Bach and Handel. Can you put the pieces together?
What did the Baroque period focused on?
What set the Baroque period apart from the Renaissance and subsequent Mannerism periods was its focus on more liveliness in its subject matter and a stark realism. Some sources also describe it as focusing on the moment the event is taking place, or otherwise the “action” or drama.
What events happened during the Baroque period?
Baroque (1600-1750) Print PDF Zoom Out Events Beginning of the Thirty Years' War 1618 Pilgrims landed at Plymouth 1620 Boston founded 1630 First public opera house opened in Venice 1637 Reign of Louis XIV 1661 - 1715 First public German opera house opens in Hamburg ...
What is Baroque music and when did it start?
Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western classical music from approximately 1600 to 1750 originated in Western Europe. This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era, with the galant style marking the transition between Baroque and Classical eras.
What was the Baroque period known for?
Baroque period, (17th–18th century) Era in the arts that originated in Italy in the 17th century and flourished elsewhere well into the 18th century. It embraced painting, sculpture, architecture, decorative arts, and music.
When did Baroque start period?
1600Baroque / Began approximately
When did the Baroque period end?
1750In the same respect, the year 1750 is considered the end of the Baroque due to the death of Johann Sebastian Bach. His music is considered to be the culmination of the Baroque style.
How did the Baroque era start?
The Baroque started as a response of the Catholic Church to the many criticisms that arose during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th-century. The seat of the Catholic Church in the Vatican saw in art an opportunity for reconnecting with the people.
Who were the 4 main Baroque artists?
Among the greatest painters of the Baroque period are Velázquez, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Rubens, Poussin, and Vermeer.
What are 4 main characteristics of the Baroque?
Spectacle, movement, illusion, and biblical genre painting are all aspects of Baroque traditions during the seventeenth century.
Who died in the Baroque period?
Regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time, Johann Sebastian Bach was from a family of seven generations of musicians. Beethoven considered Bach the “original father of harmony.” His influence was so encompassing that his death on July 28, 1750 marks the end of the Baroque period in music.
What are 3 characteristics of baroque art?
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
What is Baroque style clothing?
Wide garments, very ornamented, bright colors, silk brocades, lace and frills. An ode to ostentation. This was fashion in the Baroque style that spanned from the mid-seventeenth century to the end of the eighteenth century, whose nucleus was France.
What are 5 characteristics of Baroque music?
What are the main characteristics of the Baroque era? The main characteristics of Baroque Era society were humanism and the increasing secularization of society. The music characteristics of the Baroque Era included fast movement, ornamentation, dramatic alterations in tempo and volume, and expressiveness.
What is the difference between Renaissance and Baroque?
The main difference between Renaissance and Baroque period is that Renaissance art is characterized by a naturalistic and realistic portrayal of the human form and landscape, while Baroque period is characterized by exuberant details and grandeur.
What influenced the Baroque era?
The Baroque era was very much defined by the influences of the major art movement which came before it, the Renaissance.
What was the Baroque period of art?
The Baroque is a highly ornate and elaborate style of architecture, art and design that flourished in Europe in the 17th and first half of the 18th century. Originating in Italy, its influence quickly spread across Europe and it became the first visual style to have a significant worldwide impact.
When and where did baroque music first appear?
Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. Dramatic events in music around 1600 in Italy profoundly affected the music of Europe during the Baroque...
What influenced the Baroque period?
Answer and Explanation: A main event that influenced the Baroque period was the Counter-Reformation. This was a period of Catholic revival that occurred during the 16th and early 17th century that was a response to the Protestant Reformation.
What are 3 characteristics of baroque art?
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
Who defined the Baroque period?
Critics have given up talking about a "Baroque period .". The Baroque was defined by Heinrich Wölfflin as the age where the oval replaced the circle as the center of composition, centralization replaced balance, and coloristic and "painterly" effects began to become more prominent.
What is the Baroque period?
The Baroque period saw the development of diatonic tonality.
What does the word Baroque mean?
Hence, in informal usage, the word baroque can simply mean that something is "elaborate," with many details, without reference to the Baroque styles of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
What did the aristocracy see in the Baroque style?
The aristocracy saw the dramatic style of Baroque architecture and art as a means of impressing visitors and expressing triumphant power and control. Baroque palaces are built around an entrance sequence of courts, anterooms, grand staircases, and reception rooms of sequentially increasing magnificence.
Why was the Baroque movement so popular?
However, German art historian Erwin Panofsky unflatteringly summed up the Baroque movement as a "lordly racket," probably commenting on the disadvantages to the intricate style of the time.
What did Baroque music do to the musical genre?
Baroque music expanded the size, range and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established opera as a musical genre.
Why was sacred music important in the Baroque era?
The rationale for composing for many composers of the Baroque era was to honor God .
Why did the Baroque movement start?
This movement was encouraged by the Catholic Church that sought to return to the tradition and spirituality the Church promoted with the Counter Reformation . In order to do that, the Catholic Church decided that the arts should communicate religious themes as a response to the Protestant Reformation. The richness, attention to detail, exuberance and theatricality of the style of Baroque, with its abundance of dramatic effects, was used by the Catholic Church to stimulate piety and devotion and convey the impression of the divine splendor. As a result many Baroque painters started to portray religious subjects and to emphasize the content with a play of light and shadow.
What was the main objective of the absolute monarchies of Europe?
The main objective of these absolute monarchies of Europe was to glorify their own divine greatness and process to strengthen their political position. The aristocracy saw, therefore, the dramatic and exuberant style of Baroque as a means to impress people and express their wealth, power and control.
When did the Baroque period begin?
The Baroque period began during the the late 1500s until the early 1700s, and was wide and varied throughout Europe. Its principles of extravagance, ornateness, and decorated details were portrayed in a range of cultural mediums like paintings, architecture, sculpture, literature, and music.
Where did the term Baroque come from?
The term baroque has been understood within various contexts. It is a French word, but its root origin is traced to the Portuguese barocco, which means “a flawed pearl”.
What Is Baroque Art?
Baroque Art was pioneered by noteworthy painters, architects, and sculptors who brought the visual power of art to the masses. There were many important figures for the Baroque period. For example, artists like Caravaggio, who portrayed strong realism in his paintings, the Carracci brothers and their Bolognese School, which sought to move away from the art of Mannerism (the art period after the Renaissance), and Giacomo Della Porta, an Italian architect. We will look at these artists and their contributions to the Baroque style in greater detail below.
What set the Baroque period apart from the Renaissance and subsequent Mannerism periods?
What set the Baroque period apart from the Renaissance and subsequent Mannerism periods was its focus on more liveliness in its subject matter and a stark realism. Some sources also describe it as focusing on the moment the event is taking place, or otherwise the “action” or drama. The subject matter was of religious and biblical narratives, as instructed by the Catholic Church. These would range between images of the Virgin Mary, the various Saints, and various stories from the Bible.
Why did the Catholic Church support the Baroque style?
The Catholic Church backed the Baroque style because it needed a new and enlivened approach to inspire and uplift the common people again, as well as to connect them with the Church and its majesty. After the turmoil of war and conflicts from the Reformation, this was a refreshing resurgence for the Church.
Why was Baroque art important to the Catholic Church?
It was made to inspire grandeur and awe in the people who experienced it, and became a wholly new sensory experience.
Where did Baroque paintings come from?
Baroque paintings were found far and wide around Europe, and we will see paintings from Italy, France, Spain, Flanders, Holland, England, and Germany. Many artists had other creative attributes that made them not only painters, but sculptors, draftsmen, drawers, and architects, among others.
When did the Baroque period begin?
The Baroque period followed the Renaissance. It began in the late 1500s and endured through the 1740s, ending with Rococo.
Where did the word Baroque come from?
While there are several possible origins of the term Baroque , it most likely is derived from the Portuguese word "barueco." Barueco means irregularly shaped pearl.
What were the innovations of the Baroque period?
Baroque composers favored the violin, harpsichord, and organ. A major innovation of Baroque music was basso continuo. "Basso continuo" consists of a low-pitched instrument, like a cello, playing a base line while a keyboard instrument improvises a melodic line.
What is the Rococo style?
The later part of the Baroque period is known as rococo. Rococo originated in the 1730s in Paris and is associated not with the power of the Catholic Church, but with the playfulness of the court of King Louis XV and the French aristocracy. King Louis XV moved the French court from Versailles to Paris. Upon their return to Paris, the aristocracy redecorated the rooms of their mansions where they received their guests, known as salons, using the rococo style. Like Baroque art, rococo decoration is very elaborate, but it rejects heavy elements and bold colors. It emphasizes asymmetrical scrollwork consisting of graceful C and S curves. Rococo salons were also decorated using mirrors and paintings that used a pastel color palette, gold gilt and pastoral themes. The rococo style spread from France to the rest of Europe, especially Catholic Germany, Venice, and Russia. It eventually gave way to Neoclassicism.
What is the Baroque style of painting?
Baroque painting is characterized by vivid colors, deep contrast between an intensely lit foreground images and dark backgrounds, and the depiction of the climactic moment of an event. Common subjects of Baroque paintings include biblical stories, scenes from classic mythology, historic events, portraits and still life. Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio is an important Italian Baroque painter known for popularizing chiaroscuro - the technique of contrasting intense light on foreground images with deep shadow in background images, as seen in The Calling of Saint Matthew (1599-1600).
What are the characteristics of Baroque art?
The major characteristics of Baroque art are: it evokes a sense of grandeur, reverence and awe; it is highly ornate; it features figures in motions; it uses deep contrasts, especially of light and dark.
What is Baroque sculpture?
Baroque sculpture is characterized by dynamic movement. It often features multiple figures that spiral around each other and are designed to be viewed from multiple angles. Sculptures might be created as stand-alone pieces or as a structural or non-structural component of architecture. Even stand-alone sculptures might mix the use of stone and metals or wood. Religious stories, historical figures, and figures from classical mythology are typical subjects.
What was the most significant era in history?
One of the most significant eras in history was the Baroque era, that lasted for more than a century. This article takes a brief look at this era. The Baroque period was greatly patronized by the Roman Catholic Church, and this is evident all the way into the architecture of the churches from that age too. This period was largely defined by ...
Who was the king of France in 1610?
Born on 27 September, 1601, at Château de Fontainebleau, Louis XIII ruled as the King of France and Navarre from 14 May 1610 to 14 May 1643. Crowned as the king at the age of 9, Louis XIII became king upon the assassination of his father in 1610. However, since he was a minor at the time, France was ruled by a Regnant; in this case, his mother, Marie de Medici.
When was Louis XIII king?
Born on 27 September, 1601, at Château de Fontainebleau, Louis XIII ruled as the King of France and Navarre from 14 May 1610 to 14 May 1643. Crowned as the king at the age of 9, Louis XIII became king upon the assassination of his father in 16 10.
Who was the Queen of England at 25?
A queen at 25, Elizabeth Tudor , Queen Regnant of England, and Queen Regnant of Ireland, ruled successfully, despite inheriting a nation which looked like it has no future when compared to mighty Spain and France. Elizabeth Tudor had a fulfilling life for the most of it and died on 24 March 1603. 1607-1610.
What was the first English settlement?
Situated on the North American mainland, the Jamestown settlement was the first flourishing English settlement that had been established by the London Company, called the Virginia company. There were in all about 100 odd members who led the voyage. The settlement was founded by the banks of the James river.
How many Brandenburg Concertos did Bach write?
Bach's set of six Brandenburg Concertos brought immortality to a...
Which instrument has been given the solo role in a concerto grosso?
Harpsichord have been given the solo role in a concerto grosso
Overview
Architecture: origins and characteristics
The Baroque style of architecture was a result of doctrines adopted by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent in 1545–63, in response to the Protestant Reformation. The first phase of the Counter-Reformation had imposed a severe, academic style on religious architecture, which had appealed to intellectuals but not the mass of churchgoers. The Council of Trent decided instead to appeal to a more popular audience, and declared that the arts should communicate religious t…
Origin of the word
The English word baroque comes directly from the French. Some scholars state that the French word originated from the Portuguese term barroco ("a flawed pearl"), pointing to the Latin verruca, ("wart"), or to a word with the suffix -ǒccu (common in pre-Roman Iberia). Other sources suggest a Medieval Latin term used in logic, baroco, as the most likely source.
In the 16th century, the Medieval Latin word baroco moved beyond scholastic logic and came int…
Painting
Baroque painters worked deliberately to set themselves apart from the painters of the Renaissance and the Mannerism period after it. In their palette, they used intense and warm colours, and particularly made use of the primary colours red, blue and yellow, frequently putting all three in close proximity. They avoided the even lighting of Renaissance painting and used strong contrasts of light and darkness on certain parts of the picture to direct attention to the central a…
Sculpture
The dominant figure in baroque sculpture was Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Under the patronage of Pope Urban VIII, he made a remarkable series of monumental statues of saints and figures whose faces and gestures vividly expressed their emotions, as well as portrait busts of exceptional realism, and highly decorative works for the Vatican such as the imposing Chair of St. Peter beneath the dome in St. Peter's Basilica. In addition, he designed fountains with monumental groups of sculp…
Furniture
The main motifs used are: horns of plenty, festoons, baby angels, lion heads holding a metal ring in their mouths, female faces surrounded by garlands, oval cartouches, acanthus leaves, classical columns, caryatids, pediments, and other elements of Classical architecture sculpted on some parts of pieces of furniture, baskets with fruits or flowers, shells, armour and trophies, heads of Apollo or Bacchus, and C-shaped volutes.
Music
The term Baroque is also used to designate the style of music composed during a period that overlaps with that of Baroque art. The first uses of the term 'baroque' for music were criticisms. In an anonymous, satirical review of the première in October 1733 of Rameau's Hippolyte et Aricie, printed in the Mercure de France in May 1734, the critic implied that the novelty of this opera was "du barocque," complaining that the music lacked coherent melody, was filled with unremitting di…
Dance
The classical ballet also originated in the Baroque era. The style of court dance was brought to France by Marie de Medici, and in the beginning the members of the court themselves were the dancers. Louis XIV himself performed in public in several ballets. In March 1662, the Académie Royale de Danse, was founded by the King. It was the first professional dance school and company, and set the standards and vocabulary for ballet throughout Europe during the period.
Evolution of The Baroque
Baroque Visual Art
- A defining statement of what Baroque signifies in painting is provided by the series of paintings executed by Peter Paul Rubens for Marie de Medici at the Luxembourg Palace in Paris (now at the Louvre) , in which a Catholic painter satisfied a Catholic patron: Baroque-era conceptions of monarchy, iconography, handling of paint, and compositions as well as the depiction of space a…
Baroque Sculpture
- In Baroque sculpture, groups of figures assumed new importance, and there was a dynamic movement and energy of human forms— they spiralled around an empty central vortex, or reached outwards into the surrounding space. Oftentimes, other figures would be sculpted almost as an audience for the event or scene depicted. For the first time, Baroque sculpture often had multipl…
Baroque Architecture
- In Baroque architecture, new emphasis was placed on bold massing, colonnades, domes, light-and-shade (chiaroscuro),'painterly' color effects, and the bold play of volume and void. In interiors, Baroque movement around and through a void informed monumental staircases that had no parallel in previous architecture. The other Baroque innovation in worldly interiors was the state …
Baroque Theater and Dance
- In theater, the elaborate conceits, multiplicity of plot turns, and variety of situations characteristic of Mannerism (Shakespeare's tragedies, for instance) are superseded by opera, which drew together all the arts in a unified whole. Theater evolves in the Baroque era and becomes a multimedia experience, starting with the actual architectural space. It is during this era that mos…
Baroque Literature and Philosophy
- Baroque actually expressed new values, which often are summarized in the use of metaphor and allegory, widely found in Baroque literature, and in the research for the "maraviglia" (wonder, astonishment — as in Marinism), the use of artifices. If Mannerism was a first breach with Renaissance, Baroque was an opposed language. The psychological pain of Man—a theme disb…
Impact of Baroque Music
- The term Baroque is also used to designate the style of music composed during a period that overlaps with that of Baroque art, but usually encompasses a slightly later period. J.S. Bach and G.F. Handel are often considered its culminating figures. (See article on Baroque music). It is a still-debated question as to what extent Baroque music shares aesthetic principles with the visu…
References
- Bazin, Germain. Baroque and Rococo. New York and London: Thames & Hudson, 1964. ISBN 0500200181
- Friedrich, Carl. J. The Rise of Modern Europe: The Age of the Baroque.New York, Evanston, and London: Harper & Row, 1952. ASIN B000JVC1OS
- Wölfflin, Heinrich. Renaissance and Baroque. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1964. ISB…
- Bazin, Germain. Baroque and Rococo. New York and London: Thames & Hudson, 1964. ISBN 0500200181
- Friedrich, Carl. J. The Rise of Modern Europe: The Age of the Baroque.New York, Evanston, and London: Harper & Row, 1952. ASIN B000JVC1OS
- Wölfflin, Heinrich. Renaissance and Baroque. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1964. ISBN 0801490464
- Martin, John Rupert. Baroque. New York, Hagerstown, San Francisco, London: Harper & Row, 1977. ISBN 0064300773
External Links
- All links retrieved May 13, 2016. 1. Webmuseum Paris 2. barocke in Val di Noto - Sizilien 3. Baroque in the "History of Art"