Punctuation of Quotations
- 1. The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation. ...
- 2. A colon or semicolon is placed outside the quotation marks (regardless of whether or not it exists in the quoted material). ...
Do you put quotation marks after period?
With only one exception, the period always comes inside closing quotation marks. This rule applies even if only one quoted word ends the sentence. Thus: He said, "We need to tell the boss right away."
Does the period come before quotations?
In the US, the period comes before the closing quotation mark. In the UK, the full stop is placed before the closing quotation mark if it is part of the quoted matter, but after the closing quotation mark if it is not. The period and the full stop are the same punctuation mark, differently named in the US and the UK.
Do the quotes come after period?
The answer is yes. It basically depends on the audience you are writing for. If you are in the US, the period goes “inside the closed quote mark.” If you are outside of the US, the period goes “outside the closed quote mark”. In the US, the period (and the comma) ALWAYS come before the ending quotation mark. There are no exceptions.
Does quotation come before period?
There are three basic rules you need to remember when using quotation marks with other forms of punctuation. There are absolutely no exceptions to these three rules in American English. • Commas or periods always precede closing quotation marks of quoted material.
Why do you put a comma after a quote?
What is a comma after a double quotation?
What are the conventions of scholarly quotation?
Do British use commas after quotation marks?
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If you're using a quote with a period but do not want to end the ...
Conservative readers still regard however as an adverb rather than a coordinator, so if you are not to offend them it needs to be preceded by a full stop (or at least a semi-colon). You place the full stop inside the final quotation mark because the full stop is part of the quotation. There is no need for a second full stop.
punctuation - Is it ever acceptable for a period to come after a quote ...
Punctuation inside quotes is a rule that was invented by American publishers and is not necessarily followed elsewhere. The original reason had to do with typesetting mechanics and is obsolete.
Commas, Periods, and Quotation Marks | HuffPost Entertainment
•Commas or periods always precede closing quotation marks of quoted material.Two examples: (1) There are no "ifs," "ands," or "buts" about it.(2) He said "yes," and she said "no." •Colons and semicolons always follow closing quotation marks of quoted material.Two examples: (1) He said "no"; she said "yes"; and some said neither "yes" nor "no." (2) Some people call themselves "Democrats ...
Periods with Quotation Marks - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation
Bart F. recently wrote, “I read your Bluebook rules, but the examples omitted the common usage found when a sentence ends with a quote that completes the thought.” Bart continued: Texas, with a history of rugged individualism, was part of the “Sagebrush rebellion”. I was taught that this was the one exception to the quotation
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What is a quote mark?
Quotation marks are most often used to mark something that is spoken or, in other words, to designate a direct quote. That is, they display something that’s been said, word for word.
What is a scare quote?
Scare Quotes: Also known as air quotes, sneer quotes, or shudder quotes, scare quotes are put around a word or phrase to note atypical usage or disapproval. Oftentimes, scare quotes are used with a negative or sarcastic tone that distances the person using the scare quotes from the person (real or hypothetical) that they’re quoting.
What is a virtual writing assistant?
As you’re getting up to speed on these and other grammar basics, a virtual writing assistant like Microsoft Editorcan help you catch all your mistakes, and help ensure that your writing is clean, clear, and communicates your very best ideas.
When to use a comma in a quote?
As in the example above, a comma is used before quotation marks to introduce a direct quote. If the description of the quote’s speaker is placed after the quotation, a comma is always placed within the quotation marks.
Is a quotation a punctuation?
As you’ve probably noticed, quotation marks are an extremely common set of punctuation marks. Continue your journey to grammatical excellence, and follow along with this guide to brush up on the rules of using quotation marks.
Do you put a comma in a quotation?
In American English, commas and periods should be placed within the quotation marks as long as they do not change the meaning of the quotation. In instances where punctuation would change the meaning of the quotation—that is, when the punctuation, such as a question mark or exclamation point, does not belong to the quotation—it should be placed outside of the quotation marks.
Do you capitalize a quote in a sentence?
Alternatively, when a quote only references a fragment of a quote, a phrase, or part of a sentence, the first word of the quote does not need to be capitalized. This includes cases when a quote is interrupted by a description.
Short Answer
The period always goes inside the quotation marks. (This, however, is not true for other punctuation marks.)
Long Answer
The main problem that people have with using quotes is also a fundamental one: does the period at the end of the quote go inside or outside of the quotation marks?
What is a period in 2021?
Period. Grammarly. Updated on. January 14, 2021 Grammar. The period, called a full stop in British English, is one of the first punctuation marks we learn about when we begin reading and writing. Compared to commas or semicolons, the rules for using periods are blessedly simple.
What does an ellipsis look like?
An ellipsis (plural: ellipses) looks like three periods in a row with spaces in between them. There are two main uses for ellipses. One is to show that part of a quote has been omitted.
Why do you leave out the word "in the mind" in a sentence?
Occasionally, you might need to leave out part of a quote because it’s irrelevant or makes the quote hard to understand in the context of the sentence. The ellipsis shows that you have left something out.
What is an ellipsis in literature?
You can also use an ellipsis for literary effect, to represent a dramatic pause or a thought that trails off. Sometimes, this type of ellipsis is also referred to as “suspension points.”
What is the most common use of period?
The most common use of the period is, of course, to end a declarative sentence. Interrogative sentences (questions) end with a question mark.
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When does the period go inside the closing parenthesis?
When a complete, independent sentence is entirely enclosed by parentheses, the period goes inside the closing parenthesis.
Do exclamation points go inside or outside the quotation marks?
For instance, the rules about whether to include exclamation points inside or outside the quotation marks may vary from guide to guide. Luckily, when it comes to periods and commas, the answer to whether they go inside or outside the quotation mark is much simpler. If you’re using American English, they go inside.
Should you leave a colon in a quote?
Is the colon, semicolon, parenthesis, exclamation point, or question mark a part of the direct quote? If that’s the case, you should leave it as part of the quotation, placing it inside the quotation marks.
Do you need to punctuate after a colon?
In the second example, when a question or exclamation mark comes at the end of a sentence, there’s no need for an additional ending punctuation after the quote marks.
Do you put a period in a quotation?
For people in the United States, periods and commas go inside the quotation marks.
Why do you put a comma after a quote?
The reason for this convention is to improve the appearance of the text. The convention goes back at least to the nineteenth century.
What is a comma after a double quotation?
A comma or period that follows a closing double quotation mark hangs off by itself and creates a gap in the line of text (since the space over the comma or period combines with the following word space). British publishers tend to put the comma or period after the quotation mark. But the British usually use the narrower, ...
What are the conventions of scholarly quotation?
The conventions of scholarly quotation—removing the original context, adapting the extract to fit the new context, and others— are well understood. They don’t unduly compromise the source if they’re followed carefully.
Do British use commas after quotation marks?
But the British usually use the narrower, single quotation mark as the primary quotation mark. There is less of an aesthetic penalty to placing a comma or period after a single quotation mark, since the mark of punctuation isn’t stranded as far from the previous word. It’s true that the convention followed in the United States treats ...
Rules For Using Quotation Marks
- Are you confused about whether to put a period inside or outside quotations? The most prevalent and preferable option is to always use a period inside the quotes. The preference is to do with the American and British styles of writing. Writing styles in the United States usually include commas and periods before the quotation mark. However, colons,...
Quotation Marks with Commas, Periods, and Other Punctuation
Capitalization
Other Uses For Quotation Marks