Period FAQs

why am i so hungry during my period

by Arturo Kunze DVM Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Progesterone increasing the appetite combined with a few other reasons, can make someone feel ravenous, especially right before their period starts. Estrogen and progesterone levels aren’t the only things that change as your period looms closer.

Blame It (Partially) on the Hormones
There is good evidence that progestogens, such as progesterone, can stimulate appetite. Levels of this sex hormone reach their peak about one week before menstruation begins, which can help explain pre-period munchies.
May 7, 2021

Full Answer

How being on your period may make you feel hungrier?

You feel more hungry on your period because certain hormonal phenomena occur during this process. One of them is the increase in cortisol, which refers to the stress hormone. Food, then, functions as a source of satisfaction and tranquility in the face of this disturbing stimulus.

Why am I so hungry right before my period?

The Real Reason You’re Always Hungry Around Your Period

  • Hormones and hankerings. During ovulation, around 6 to 14 days before your period, your body is getting ready for a potential pregnancy, says Jamé Heskett, MD, author of The Well ...
  • Serotonin and carb cravings. ...
  • Metabolism and the munchies. ...
  • Period hunger: your action plan. ...
  • Bottom line. ...

Why are you so hungry while and around your period?

There are many theories as to why this happens, Ballingall said. "We do know the hormone changes that occur, so oestrogen and progesterone go up and then they drop off just before the period, and this is a theory for increased hunger," Ballingall explained.

Why am I happier on my period?

There is a hormonal reason why you feel more energetic and happy during the first half of your menstrual cycle. The increased level of estradiol alleviates stress and can make you feel inspired. This phase starts on the first day of your period and can last on average for 10 to 14 days. A woman’s desire is linked to her hormone levels.

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Is it normal to be so hungry on your period?

It's very common to experience an increase in your appetite before and during your periods. The hormone changes which are associated with your periodical cycle can make you crave for food and the mood change that accompanies your period might lead you to crave foods that are higher in carbohydrates and sugar.

How can I stop being so hungry on my period?

The strategies below can help with managing food cravings.Drinking water. Share on Pinterest The body can misinterpret thirst for hunger, and drinking water may help to curb food cravings. ... Exercise. ... Mental games. ... Reduce stress. ... Avoid hunger. ... Eat more protein. ... Plan times to indulge. ... Try a stick of gum.More items...

Do I burn more calories on my period?

So does being on your period burn more calories or not? Typically, no. While experts largely agree that resting metabolic rates fluctuate during the menstrual cycle, the change is negligible. Given this minimal difference, most women will not burn many more calories than usual.

Should you eat more calories on your period?

So, in the end, while we may feel hungry just before, or during, our periods for several societal, physiological, and psychological reasons, we do not need to consume more Calories.

What is the purpose of luteal 'premenstrual' phase?

"During the luteal 'premenstrual' phase, your body prepares for your next period by building and thickening the uterine lining. This phase requires a higher demand of energy coming from nutrients and food to help rebuild the uterine lining," she says. "Women may crave more fat and carbohydrates during this time and later in the phase PMS may kick in too."

Why do I feel ravenous during my cycle?

"I advise my patients to ignore any guilty feelings surrounding food and to just allow themselves the treat they really want, don't overthink it." However, if you find yourself feeling ravenous throughout your entire cycle, it could be down to an overactive thyroid (other symptoms include shaking, not gaining weight and palpitations). “If you’ve also noticed any of these, it’s important to get it checked out."

Is it normal to feel hungry during your period?

Phew. "It's totally normal and extremely common to feel hungry while on your period, as well as in the days leading up to it," says Dr Harper. "Your progesterone hormone is more dominant during this part of your cycle, while your oestrogen levels are declining.

How to avoid binging?

So what can we do about all these food cravings to avoid binging? To help combat symptoms, Dr. Williams suggests eating food high in iron, especially if you have a heavy flow. Spinach and other leafy greens, fish, and red meat are good options. If you keep junk food out of your home, it will make it harder to eat it when the cravings start. If your binging gets particularly bad, keeping a food journal might help keep track of what you’re eating. Waiting 20 minutes to see if you’re actually hungry or just want to eat is another good option. Don’t forget to talk to your doctor about your symptoms, especially if they worry you.

Why does my BMR peak before my period?

Your BMR peaks right before your period, explaining the desire overload on food. Dr. Anne Henderson, an OBGYN, says that, surprisingly, we burn fewer calories while on our periods than during it. However, the body’s metabolic rate increases as much as nine percent, causing increased appetite.

How to keep track of junk food cravings?

If you keep junk food out of your home, it will make it harder to eat it when the cravings start. If your binging gets particularly bad, keeping a food journal might help keep track of what you’re eating. Waiting 20 minutes to see if you’re actually hungry or just want to eat is another good option.

What is the BMR of PMS?

Your Basal Metabolic Rate, or BMR, is used to measure how many calories it takes to perform basic body functions. This includes circulation, breathing, digestion, and much more.

Where is Kelley O'Brien?

By Kelley O'Brien on March 29, 2018. Kelley O'Brien is a chronically ill and disabled lesbian freelance writer living in Ohio with her partner. In the past, she has written for Self, Bustle, INTO, Rodale's Organic Lifestyle, and more. Find Kelley on Twitter @killjoy_kelley or her website at kelleyobrien.com.

Does cortisol increase sugar cravings?

A surge in cortisol brings with it sugar cravings. Dr. Arnold says that it increases “insulin sensitivity, which leads to more sugar being used, and thus a lower sugar level.”. The increase in cortisol brings with it a decrease in serotonin, the “feel good” hormone as Dr. Arnold puts it.

Does chocolate affect serotonin?

Carolyn Dean, MD, ND, blames the hormonal changes you experience during your period, along with “the physical stress of the period.” It all causes magnesium depletion, which can also affect serotonin because it “depends on magnesium for its production and function.” Because chocolate is high in magnesium, you might crave it more than normal. Keep in mind that dark chocolate has more magnesium in it than other types of chocolate.

What to do if you feel depressed with PMS?

If your PMS or PMT symptoms are affecting your day-to-day life, including your concentration or your mood to the point where you feel depressed, see your GP for help.

What happens when you have your period?

It happens every single month, without fail. You start to feel moody, low and irritable, and you notice a big increase in hunger (and your cravings for chocolate and ice cream). And when you finally get your period, all you can think about is getting into your PJs and eating more comfort food.

How to reduce PMS and PMT?

Gentle exercise can help reduce PMS and PMT.

Who said PMS can lead to energy?

Nutritionist Pip Reed agrees, saying that the occurrence of PMS or PMT symptoms can lead us to reach for foods which boost our energy and mood.

Who said "There are many theories as to why this happens"?

There are many theories as to why this happens, Ballingall said.

Does chocolate make you feel good?

There's also the fact that treating ourselves to chocolate, getting in our comfies and cosying up in bed with a feel-good movie, really does make us feel good. We're allowing ourselves to relax and indulge in foods we often ban or restrict ourselves of.

Is it normal to feel hungry during your period?

For most women, these sudden changes in appetite and mood are normal, something we listen and adapt to. But why do we feel more hungry around our period, really?

Cortisol

You might be familiar with cortisol already — it's commonly known as the stress hormone. "At the time of your period, your body usually produces more cortisol to help you deal with your period's effect on your body," said Dr. Arnold. And in addition to causing potential weight gain around your midsection, it also increases your cravings .

Serotonin

With the increase of cortisol comes the decrease in serotonin — "your 'feel good' hormone, produced in your brain," said Dr. Arnold. Because serotonin drops off around the time of your period, you might be tempted to up your levels with food. "Many of the foods you crave can replace the good feeling normally controlled by serotonin," he said.

Progesterone

Progesterone also drops during this time. "A fall in progesterone can cause PMS symptoms as well as some degree of depression," Dr. Arnold said. This is yet another reason you'll be reaching for the carbs. "Serotonin can offset this mood change [caused by a drop in progesterone]. As you now know, carbs can increase your serotonin level.

Magnesium

Off the topic of carbs and onto chocolate — do you crave chocolate on your period? That's a natural, physical response to a magnesium depletion.

What hormones are in the luteal phase?

First, the estrogen hormone, known as estradiol, climbs and peaks. Your hormones continue their joyride during ovulation and also right after, for the luteal phase, which lasts until your monthly pal shows up. Estrogen dips in the first part of the luteal phase, about the time that progesterone skyrockets.

What happens when you enter the luteal phase?

If you enter the luteal phase already deprived of calories and important micronutrients — think vitamins and minerals — your body will send you all the hunger signals it can.

How long before period do you have to ovulate?

During ovulation, around 6 to 14 days before your period, your body is getting ready for a potential pregnancy, says Jamé Heskett, MD, author of The Well Path. This prep work can impact your hormones and your metabolism.

What to eat before your period?

Fuel up on iron. Load up on iron-rich foods pre-period stage, Heskett suggests. Foods like red meat, fish, and leafy greens can help replace the iron that you’re losing right before and during your period.

When does estrogen dip?

Estrogen dips in the first part of the luteal phase, about the time that progesterone skyrockets.

Does low serotonin cause PMS?

Low serotonin has been linked to an increase in premenstrual syndrome, aka PMS. Think cramping, crankiness, depression, headaches, and all that not so fun stuff. Draper CF, et al. (2018). Menstrual cycle rhythmicity: metabolic patterns in healthy women. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32647-0

When does your metabolic rate speed up?

That’s why your basal metabolic rate speeds up just before and during the early part of your period , Bustillo says.

What to do if you're hungry the week before your period?

If you’re feeling extra hungry the week before your period – eat more! When you feel hungry, that’s your body communicating that it needs fuel. Listen to what your body is telling you and eat when you’re hungry. If you also experience specific cravings, that can be your body looking for a boost in a particular nutrient it’s lacking. So, eat exactly when and what you want without guilt.

What does it mean when your body changes during your period?

Throughout your entire menstrual cycle, the changes in your hormones, mood and metabolism mean what your body needs will change. By eating foods that fit your menstrual phases, you can give your body exactly the right stuff, regardless of whether you’re ovulating, PMSing or at the end of your period.

How many calories do you need to eat before your period?

Changes to your metabolism. Right before your period starts, your body’s metabolic rate increases – meaning your body can need up to 350 extra calories to see you through the week leading up to your period.

Does progesterone increase appetite?

You will have increased levels of progesterone and decreased levels of oestrogen. Oestrogen can have the effect of supressing your appetite, while progesteron e is linked to an increase in appetite. When you’re ovulating, your oestrogen levels are at their highest and they begin to fall in the lead up to your period.

Is it normal to feel emotional during your period?

When you’re feeling emotionally vulnerable, it’s common to find comfort in food – especially sweet foods and carbohydrates (we’ll take a big bowl of pasta followed by a hearty slice of cake please!). Leading up to and during your period, it’s normal to feel more emotional than usual.

Is it normal to have hunger during your period?

Increased hunger before or during your period is completely normal. There are a number of reasons why, including changes in your hormone levels, mood, and metabolism. Let’s break these key reasons down a little:

What does it mean when your appetite is lighter?

Higher levels of oestrogen can often mean that your appetite may be a little lighter in this phase.

What is the function of oestrogen?

Another wonderful function of oestrogen is its effect on insulin sensitivity. The first half of your cycle will generally see your body using carbohydrates for fuel more efficiently, meaning you may do well by including a few more quality carbs in your diet around this time (sweet potato, whole grain or steel cut oats, gluten-free grains etc).

What is the first day of your period?

The first day of your cycle is the day your period arrives. At this time of your cycle, both oestrogen and progesterone are at their lowest levels. We find that many women may also experience inflammation that causes pain, swelling/bloating or a general uncomfy feeling around your lower belly.

What hormones help you eat?

Progesterone. Our lovely soothing and balancing hormone. Progesterone increases core body temperature and ramps up your metabolism & appetite, all while supporting total body relaxation. This translates to your body naturally wanting you to eat more, and do less.

Which hormones make you hungry?

Oestrogen & Progesterone: the sex hormones that make you hungry (or not) The two key appetite-affecting hormones that rise and fall throughout the month are: Oestrogen. Oestrogen is a mood booster (yay!), and appetite reducer.

What foods are good for a swollen stomach?

Foods you’ll want to maximise in this phase are: Anti-inflammatory foods, such as leafy greens, turmeric, salmon and olive oil.

What are some good foods to eat to help with inflammation?

Anti-inflammatory foods, such as leafy greens, turmeric, salmon and olive oil. Iron rich foods, such as free range and organic sources of red meat, leafy greens such as spinach and kale, and legumes & gluten free grains (if tolerated). Healthy comfort foods. No, we’re not talking about crying into a pint of ice cream.

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