Period FAQs

why do i have irregular periods

by Zachary Schimmel Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Sometimes, irregular periods can be caused by some medicines, exercising too much, having a very low or high body weight, or not eating enough calories. Hormone imbalances can also cause irregular periods. For example, thyroid hormone levels that are too low or too high can cause problems with periods.

Common Causes

Other common causes of irregular periods include:

  • Having an intrauterine device ( IUD)
  • Changing birth control pills or using certain medications
  • Too much exercise
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Stress
  • Overactive thyroid ( hyperthyroidism) or underactive thyroid ( hypothyroidism)
  • Thickening of or polyps on the uterine lining
  • Uterine fibroids

Related Conditions

Symptoms of irregular periods vary from woman to woman, but it's recommended that you consult a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms: Spotting or bleeding after sex is a symptom that requires medical attention. Spotting or bleeding between periods. Spotting or bleeding after sex. Periods that occur more than every three weeks.

What causes a sudden irregular period?

Treatment such as IVF or egg freezing can ... but it can hide a potential underlying problem, such as irregular periods.” There are many different fertility solutions and Dr. Campbell said ...

What are the symptoms of an irregular menstrual cycle?

These Are All The Possible Reasons Why

  1. You're on or you forgot to take your birth control. Duh, right? ...
  2. You're pregnant. I know: Pregnancy means missed periods. ...
  3. You have uterine or cervical polyps or fibroids. ...
  4. You have an infection down there. ...
  5. Your thyroid isn't working properly. ...
  6. You have PCOS. ...
  7. You have precancerous or cancerous cells. ...
  8. You're seriously stressed out. ...
  9. You've been traveling recently. ...

More items...

What is the treatment for irregular periods?

What to know about irregular periods?

Why does my period stop?

When your period begins, what are the symptoms?

What percentage of menstrual irregularities have thyroid problems?

How long does it take for perimenopause to start?

How to get your period back?

How long is a period?

What causes sharp pain in the pelvis?

See 4 more

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What is the reason for irregular periods?

Causes of irregular periods puberty – your periods might be irregular for the first year or two. the start of the menopause (usually between the ages of 45 and 55) early pregnancy – take a pregnancy test to rule this out. some types of hormonal contraception – such as the contraceptive pill or intrauterine system (IUS)

How do you fix a irregular period?

Treatment for irregular periodshormone therapy, such as estrogen or progestin.metformin to treat PCOS and insulin resistance.thyroid medication.surgery to remove fibroids.changes to your hormonal birth control if it's causing menstrual irregularity.

Are irregular periods normal?

It is normal to have irregular periods for the first few years of menstruating — and sometimes even longer. But the only way to know if everything's OK is to visit your doctor or nurse practitioner . The length of a menstrual cycle can vary from girl to girl, but on average they're usually between 21 and 35 days.

Does irregular periods mean infertility?

Irregular menstrual cycles don't always affect fertility. In fact, plenty of women with irregular menstrual cycles get pregnant and go on to have normal pregnancies. So if you're wondering whether irregular periods mean infertility, the answer is no, but this may make it harder for you to get pregnant.

How long delay in periods is normal?

Most women have a period every 28 days or so, but it's common to have a slightly shorter or longer cycle than this (from 21 to 40 days). Some women do not always have a regular menstrual cycle.

What are examples of irregular periods?

Examples of menstrual problems include:Periods that occur less than 21 days or more than 35 days apart.Missing three or more periods in a row.Menstrual flow that is much heavier or lighter than usual.Periods that last longer than seven days.Periods that are accompanied by pain, cramping, nausea or vomiting.More items...•

How long is too long in between periods?

The length of the menstrual cycle varies from woman to woman, but the average is to have periods every 28 days. Regular cycles that are longer or shorter than this, from 21 to 40 days, are normal.

Why is my period changing dates every month?

Your menstrual cycle ticks along as your body releases different levels of estrogen and progesterone. If something interrupts the natural flow of these hormones, your period may change dates. This includes hormonal contraception. “Changes in contraception can really impact the length of your menstrual cycle,” Dr.

What vitamins help regulate your period?

Another important type of B vitamin, folic acid, is known to be important in managing PCOS. Magnesium is a must for women with hormone imbalances since it improves insulin sensitivity, which has widespread implications for the entire hormone system.

What foods help irregular periods?

7 foods to eat if you have irregular periodsGinger. Ginger is very beneficial for your health. ... Unripe papaya. You can regulate your periods by adding unripe papaya to your diet! ... Cinnamon. Love the taste of cinnamon? ... Aloe vera. ... Turmeric. ... Pineapple. ... Parsley.

What can I drink to make my period flow better?

Turmeric Turmeric is also an emmengagogue which can stimulate blood flow in uterus and pelvic region. Turmeric has antispasmodic effect on the body, which expands uterus and induces menstruation. To reduce menstrual irregularities, drink haldi doodh or turmeric latte regularly.

What are examples of irregular periods?

Examples of menstrual problems include:Periods that occur less than 21 days or more than 35 days apart.Missing three or more periods in a row.Menstrual flow that is much heavier or lighter than usual.Periods that last longer than seven days.Periods that are accompanied by pain, cramping, nausea or vomiting.More items...•

10 Causes of Irregular Periods | When to See a Doctor for Irregular Periods

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Irregular Period: How to Identify & When It's Serious | Buoy

Symptoms of an irregular period. Irregular menstruation can mean a missed, delayed, or not regular period. Signs of an irregular period include one that lasts for more than 7 days, cycles that occur more often than every 21 days or less often than every 35 days, and bleeding so heavy that you lose more than 5 tablespoons of blood.

Irregular Periods: Possible Causes of a Missed Period - WebMD

Every woman is different -- including their periods. Some happen like clockwork. Others are hit or miss and unpredictable. On average, a woman get their period every 24 to 38 days.

What causes menstrual irregularities?

Menstrual irregularities can have a variety of causes, including pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, infections, diseases, trauma, and certain medications. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

What causes heavy bleeding during menstruation?

Common causes of heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding include: 2, 7. Adenomyosis (the presence of uterine lining in the wall of the uterus) Bleeding disorders, such as leukemia, platelet disorders, clotting factor deficiencies, or (less common) von Willebrand disease.

What is the name of the condition where the uterus is lining?

Adenomyosis (the presence of uterine lining in the wall of the uterus) Nonhormonal IUDs. Bleeding disorders, such as leukemia, platelet disorders, clotting factor deficiencies, or (less common) von Willebrand disease. Pregnancy complications (miscarriage)

What are the symptoms of perimenopause?

Perimenopause (generally in the late 40s and early 50s) Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) Eating disorders (anorexia nervosa or bulimia) Excessive exercise . Thyroid dysfunction (too much or too little thyroid hormone) Elevated levels of the hormone prolactin, which is made by the pituitary gland to help the body produce milk.

What is the term for a problem with the adrenal gland?

Late-onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia (problem with the adrenal gland)

What causes irregular periods?

Two of the health problems mentioned above, thyroid disease and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can cause irregular periods. Another health problem that can cause irregular periods is uterine fibroids, which are benign lumps that grow on the uterus. Some of the symptoms of this illness are heavy periods, cramping, painful sex, ...

Why does my period stop?

Too much exercise — Too much physical activity can potentially throw off your period’s timing and sometimes stop it altogether. Polycystic ovary syndrome — This is a hormonal disorder that indicates you have high amounts of male hormones.

How to regulate your period?

You can try to regulate your menstrual cycle with some at-home remedies. First, use the Flo app to track your periods and symptoms each month. Even if your period is irregular, you may be able to detect some symptom patterns and be better prepared. Practice yoga.

How to make your period more predictable?

Feeling less stressed overall can help make your period’s arrival more predictable. Maintain a healthy weight. If you’re overweight or obese, you may experience heavier periods. If you’re severely underweight, you may experience irregular menstruation as well. It’s important to eat a balanced diet and maintain a healthy weight.

How often do women get their periods?

Women typically get their periods once every 28 days or so. For some women, this happens like clockwork, but others have cycles that are much less predictable. Your periods are most likely irregular if: The number of days between your periods starts to change. The amount of blood you lose is more or less than usual.

How often do you miss your period?

You miss three or more periods a year. Your period has always been regular and suddenly becomes irregular. You have a period more than once every 21 days. You don’t get your period for 35 days. Your periods are unusually heavy or painful. Your period lasts longer than 7 days.

What to do if your period suddenly changes?

If you’ve had regular periods and the pattern suddenly changes, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor. They can give you a physical exam and rule out any potential problems. Updated on September 20, 2019. Anna Klepchukova, MD — Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Specialist, Chief Science Officer at Flo.

Why does my period feel irregular?

Anticoagulant: Medications used to thin the blood for other medical conditions such as heart disease or clotting disorders can cause bleeding not related to a cycle, making it seem like you are having an irregular period.

When is irregularity common in women?

Age-related: Irregularity in periods is very common in both the early stages of puberty and the final stages of a woman's reproductive years ( menopause).

What is PCOS in women?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition very common in women of reproductive age, resulting in menstrual abnormalities as well as an excess of the androgen testosterone. PCOS can affect a woman's overall health and appearance and often has a si..

What are the two structures that regulate the menstrual cycle?

The menstrual cycle is controlled by a complex system of chemicals and messenger hormones that come from structures in the brain. These structures, the hypothalamus and pituitary gland , work in conjunction to stimulate the ovaries and regulate the menstrual cycle.

Why does my vagina bleed after my period?

While there is an array of color and consistency to vaginal discharge, it's quite common to have bloody vaginal discharge after your period. Other causes can relate to age, bacterial or yeast infections, or an STD. Read more. Vagina. 7 Causes of Vaginal Bleeding After Sex, Menopause & Periods.

When does a woman's ovaries stop working?

"Premature ovarian failure" (POF), also called "primary ovarian insufficiency" and "early menopause" happens when the ovaries stop working well too early in life. Naturally menopause occurs between the ages 45 and 55. Symptoms of menopause are changes in menstrual period, missing periods, hot flashes, mood changes and vaginal dryness.

Why does my thyroid slow down?

This causes a slowing of the body's metabolism. The condition can occur due to autoimmune disease; any surgery or radiation treatment to the thyroid gland; some medications; pregnancy; or consuming too much or too little iodine. It is often found among older women with a family history of the disease.

What needs to happen for periods to be regular?

In order for periods to be regular, you need to be ovulating regularly. If ovulation is not happening, then the inside of the uterus isn’t getting clear hormonal signals about when it is time to bleed so the bleeding becomes erratic and hard to predict.

What is the period between ovulation and the first day of the next period called?

Between ovulation (day 14 in this example) and the first day of the next period is called the luteal phase. The luteal phase is USUALLY approximately 14 days long and is more consistent in length between women than the follicular phase.

What can “go wrong” in this process?

Periods become irregular when ovulation gets disrupted, so what disrupts ovulation?

What is the follicular phase?

Let’s use a 28-day cycle as an example (but remember not everyone’s cycle follows this exact pattern). From day 1-14 is called the follicular phase and is when the body is preparing for ovulation and a possible pregnancy. The follicular phase is usually the part that varies in length between women.

Does it matter if my periods are irregular?

If your periods are irregular but they do not bother you and your doctor has confirmed there is no concerning reason for them to be like this then you can leave them alone.

Why does my period stop?

Extreme weight loss and eating disorders. Excessive or rapid weight loss can cause your period to stop. Not consuming enough calories can interfere with the production of the hormones needed for ovulation. You’re considered underweight if you have a body mass index lower than 18.5.

When your period begins, what are the symptoms?

how heavy your bleeding was, including how many pads or tampons you used. symptoms during your period, such as cramping, back pain, and other symptoms and how bad they were.

What percentage of menstrual irregularities have thyroid problems?

A 2015 study found that 44 percent of participants with menstrual irregularities also had thyroid disorders.

How long does it take for perimenopause to start?

It usually begins in your 40s, but can occur earlier. You may experience signs and symptoms lasting from 4 to 8 years, beginning with changes to your menstrual cycle. Fluctuating estrogen levels during this time can cause your menstrual cycles to get longer or shorter. Other signs and symptoms of perimenopause include:

How to get your period back?

Cutting back on your training and increasing your calorie count can help restore your periods.

How long is a period?

Your period is considered irregular if it’s longer than 38 days or if the duration varies . Irregular periods can have several causes, from hormonal imbalances to other underlying conditions, and should be evaluated by your doctor. Here’s a look at the possible causes and their symptoms. 1. Pregnancy.

What causes sharp pain in the pelvis?

2. Hormonal birth control. Hormonal birth control pills and hormone-containing intrauterine devices (IUDs) can cause irregular bleeding.

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