Period FAQs

why's my period blood brown

by Prof. Wava Monahan I Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Certain types of birth control can cause brown discharge during your period, or even between periods. These include birth control implants such as Nexplanon, known as “the bar.” Birth control affects your hormone levels, so in many cases brown discharge is normal, even at the beginning of your period.

The flow of blood is slower at the start and end of your period, meaning it takes longer to exit your body. The longer it sits in your body, the more time it has to oxidize, causing it to turn brown. In some cases, brown blood could even be left over from your previous period.

Full Answer

What to do if your period blood start looking brown?

  • Brown period blood is normal when it's at the beginning or end of your period.
  • But you should see a doctor if you also experience unusual pain, a foul smell, or blood clots.
  • If you have brown blood between your periods, then this could be a sign of PCOS.
  • Visit Insider's Health Reference library for more advice.

What does it mean if you have brown period blood?

Very often, brown blood appears at the end of your period when your body is shedding old blood that has accumulated. Or, it could be that you mistake brown spotting for brown period blood if ovulation is late or you have signs of implantation bleeding.

What causes brown blood before period starts?

Brown discharge before your period may be due to starting birth control, implantation, uterine fibroids, vaginal infections, or menstruation. Also called a period, menstruation occurs when the lining of a female's uterus is shed through a flow of blood. It's a crucial part of the menstrual cycle, which is a normal and healthy process that ...

Does brown blood count on your period?

In most cases, brown blood during your period is normal. The color and consistency of blood can change throughout your menstrual cycle. It may be thin and watery one day, and thick and clumpy the next. It may be bright red or brown, heavy or light. It’s normal for your periods to vary in length, heaviness, and level of discomfort.

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Why does my period blood turn brown?

If you have consume a lot of iron—either from supplements or eating a lot of red meat or leafy vegetables —your period blood might skew brown. That's because having more iron in your blood can enhance the oxidation process, says Dana Hunnes, Ph.D., R.D., a senior dietitian at Ronald Reagan-UCLA Medical Center.

What does it mean when your period is brown?

When that happens, the blood goes through a process called oxidation, which turns it brown—hence your brown period blood. Often, you’ll find brown period blood at the very start of your cycle, when there might be a little bit of blood left over from your previous cycle, says Braaten.

Why does my uterus bleed brown?

Birth control options that contain no estrogen (or low-dose estrogen), can make the uterine lining less stable, which can lead to breakthrough bleeding during your cycle—and, because breakthrough bleeding is typically light, it can also appear brown, again, because of oxidation. But keep in mind, this too is totally normal when related to your menstrual cycle.

Is brown blood old blood?

Simply put: “Brown blood is just old blood,” explains Kari P. Braaten, M.D., an ob-gyn at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, MA. As the blood and tissue lining your uterus breaks down and leaves the body, it gets exposed to air. When that happens, the blood goes through a process called oxidation, which turns it brown—hence your brown period ...

Is period blood normal?

First: Dial it back a bit—period blood can come in a range of different colors and consistencies and still be totally normal. But if you're still kind of curious (and you know you are), here's what's really going on if your period blood looks a bit more brown than red.

Why is my period blood turning brown?

Your period blood may also turn brown if you have a lot of iron in your diet, which enhances the speed at which period blood oxidizes once it contacts air. Also, if you have birth control with a low-to-zero dose of estrogen, it can destabilize your uterine lining and lead to breakthrough bleeding in the middle of your cycle. But again, this blood is merely brown because of oxidation.

Why is my period black?

If the period blood is even older than this, it can sometimes turn black. Both brown and black blood colors are generally no cause for alarm. Your period may be black or brown at the very beginning or end when the flow is lighter. Heavier, faster flow is likely to be a darker or brighter red color.

What happens when the lining of the uterus breaks down?

When this doesn’t happen, the lining tissues start to break down and descend the uterus to be ejected out of the body. However, the tissues and blood begin to get exposed to air at this point, causing the blood to oxidize. Specifically, there is an oxygen-carrying protein in each red blood cell, called hemoglobin. This protein has iron molecules that bind to oxygen, giving it a bright, rich color.

What does brown blood look like?

A good example is that it’s just like when the topmost layer on an old iron gate will oxidize and turn to rust, which can be a similar shade of brown.

Is brown period blood normal?

We hope we’ve put your fears at ease with this post. Brown period blood, when occurring naturally as part of your cycle, is usually normal.

Is it normal to have red blood during your period?

Period blood can have a range of different colors and consistencies while being completely normal. It’s normal to see orange, dark red, bright red, brown, or even black blood, and each color signals something different about the way your uterine lining is shedding itself.

Why is my period blood brown?

Pain during intercourse. Frequent urination. Constipation and/or bloating. Pain in your pelvis or lower back. Increased menstrual cramping. Stomach swelling. Below, we will discuss some of the potential reasons why your period blood is brown, along with additional symptoms to be on the lookout for.

What to do if you have brown period blood?

First and foremost, you should know that any unusual vaginal discharge, including brown or dark brown period blood, should be evaluated by a medical professional as soon as possible. We suggest that you take notes on when it occurs during your cycle.

Why Do Fibroids Cause Brown Discharge?

When the blood passes the fibroid, it may be brown because it is older and has oxidized.

Why is my period abnormal?

One potential reason for abnormal menstruation is the presence of uterine fibroids, a common type of non-cancerous tumor that can develop in or on the uterus. Fibroids vary in size and number, and can result in a range of painful, uncomfortable, and inconvenient symptoms.

What is the term for the condition where the lining of the uterus breaks through the muscular wall?

Endometriosis: This common reproductive condition occurs when the lining of the uterus breaks through the muscular wall. Uterine tissue can then develop on the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, or intestines. This type of tissue growth can cause significant pain or discomfort, along with abnormal periods and brown period blood.

What does it mean when a woman bleeds during her period?

Ovulation: A small percentage of women experience bleeding each month when an ovary releases an egg. When this happens, it is typically mid-cycle and can appear as brown or dark brown period blood. Some women also experience implantation bleeding when they first get pregnant.

Can brown period blood be a sign of something wrong?

At USA Fibroid Centers, our specialists want you to be aware that period abnormalities –– such as heavy bleeding and severe cramps –– can be a sign of something wrong. If you experience brown period blood along with other related symptoms, we recommend talking to your doctor to determine the underlying cause.

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