Period FAQs

can your period make you gain weight

by Addison Sawayn Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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It's normal to gain about three to five pounds during your period. Generally, it will go away a few days after your period starts. Period-related weight gain is caused by hormonal fluctuations. It may be the result of water retention, overeating, sugar cravings, and skipping workouts due to cramps.Dec 7, 2018

How much weight do you normally gain during your period?

Weight gain during your period differs from person to person, as every is body is different. The average weight gain during periods is around two to six pounds. 2 Why do you gain weight during your period? There are a number of reasons why you might gain weight during your period and these are all down to the changes that women experience in their bodies during their menstruation.

Can weight loss change your period?

Too much weight loss can cause you to miss your periods. Loss of weight either due to dieting or eating disorders can cause fluctuations in the thyroid gland, which in turn leads to a reduction of these reproductive hormones. This will result in the absence of menstruation, a condition called secondary amenorrhea.

How to reduce weight gain during your period?

Ways to Prevent Weight Gain While on Your Period

  • Understanding Food Cravings. Craving sweet, salty and high-carbohydrate foods more than you generally do is not unusual during your period, reports the Weight Watchers Research Department.
  • Avoiding Dietary Downfalls. ...
  • Skipping Salty Selections. ...
  • Exercising to Relieve PMS. ...

Do you weight more when you have your period?

It’s normal to gain about three to five pounds during your period. Generally, it will go away a few days after your period starts. Period-related weight gain is caused by hormonal fluctuations. It...

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How much weight gain during period?

Many women typically see around two to six pounds of weight gain around their period, but every body is different. Though if you're experiencing rapid or persistent weight gain, it's best to speak with a doctor who can determine if there are other issues at play besides your period. Dr.

How much weight gain is normal?

Gaining two to six pounds is totally normal.

How to control bloating during period?

If you're trying to lose weight or control bloating, make sure you’re hydrated, seek out lean protein like Greek yogurt to keep you full, and eat mindfully. But again, you don't need to worry about long-term weight gain solely due to body changes that happen temporarily on your period. 3.

How long does it take for a period to end?

Still, you might not feel like waiting around five to seven days for your period to end before your body feels normal.

Can PMS cause weight fluctuations?

But PMS can make it more likely that you will experience these weight fluctuations, says Dr. Chambers, who adds that bloating and weight gain are some of the physical symptoms associated with PMS.

When does estrogen peak?

The female sex hormone estrogen peaks during the latter part of your menstrual cycle, right before your period, says Mary Jane Minkin, MD, clinical professor of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive sciences at the Yale School of Medicine.

Is water weight temporary during period?

But most of that period weight gain is actually water weight, meaning it’s only temporary, says Lauren Streicher, MD, clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and the medical director of the Center for Sexual Medicine and Menopause at Northwestern Medicine.

How does period affect your body?

Your period affects how well your gastrointestinal tract works to push out waste from your body. “Progesterone causes some relaxation of smooth muscle, leading to a reduction in gastrointestinal motility, which may lead to bloating and constipation in some women,” says Dr. Huddleston. To reduce both, increase the amount of fiber in your diet, particularly in the second half of the menstrual cycle, she suggests.

How to offset weight gain during PMS?

To offset the weight gain during PMS or the second half of your cycle, increase exercise and focus on consuming healthy, nutrient-rich foods. RELATED: Why You Should Drink a Glass of Water Right Now. 5. PCOS.

What percentage of women have PMS?

About 3 to 8 percent of women may experience a severe form of PMS known as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Food cravings or binge eating are one of the symptoms of PMDD.

How to keep fluid weight at bay during menstruation?

To keep fluid weight at bay, avoid salty foods during the second half of your menstrual cycle. Skip the diuretics, says Amy Stephens, MD, a doctor of obstetrics and gynecology at the Cleveland Clinic. “In severe cases some women may be prescribed them, but that should be something done in conjunction with your gynecologist,” says Dr. Stephens.

What are the symptoms of a woman's cycle?

4. PMS. For most women, their monthly “cycle” starts with at least one of the host of symptoms known as premenstrual syndrome, or PMS, about one or two weeks before their actual period begins. Bloating, food cravings, and weight gain are among the most common symptoms.

What is the name of the disorder that causes a woman to lose weight?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, or PCOS, is an imbalance of reproductive hormones that causes metabolism problems. It affects one in 10 women of child bearing age. In obese women with PCOS, losing weight may help regulate their menstrual cycles.

Is weight gain permanent during menstruation?

For most women, weight gain during menstruation is only temporary. Maintaining an overall healthy lifestyle and diet will keep those extra fluctuating pounds from becoming permanent. RELATED: The Zero-Gear Bodyweight Workout. Summer's on us! Get your first 3 months free!

What are the symptoms of a period?

abdominal pain . People may feel additional symptoms in the days leading up to a period. Symptoms may include: thirst and appetite changes. breast tenderness. bloating. headache. swelling of the hands or feet. The type, severity, and duration of symptoms will vary from person to person.

Why does my period have water retention?

Water retention and swelling. People may experience increased water and salt retention around the time of their period. This is due to an increase in the hormone progesterone. Progesterone activates the hormone aldosterone, which causes the kidneys to retain water and salt.

What are the stages of the menstrual cycle?

Changes in appetite tend to occur at distinct stages of the menstrual cycle called the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase.

What is the best treatment for premenstrual syndrome?

Doctors often use combined oral contraceptives to treat the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.

How long does it take for a period to end?

the person has a pattern of symptoms 5 days before their period for at least three cycles in a row. the symptoms end within 4 days after their period starts.

Which hormone stimulates appetite?

During the luteal phase, progesterone is the dominant hormone. Since progesterone stimulates appetite, a person may find that they eat more during this phase. have shown that females eat more calories during the luteal phase compared with the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle.

Can hormones affect weight gain during period?

Hormone levels fluctuate throughout the 28-day menstrual cycle. These changes can affect a person’s appetite and may also lead to fluid retention . Both factors can lead to perceived or actual weight gain around the time of a period. This article describes why a person may gain weight during a period, and how to prevent it.

Why does my weight fluctuate a few days before my period?

Your weight is just fluctuating a few days before your period thanks to the spike in hormones like estrogen and progesterone. Some water retention is happening because of these hormonal fluctuations. What's also making your body retain water are the sugar, caffeine and salt that you're soothing yourself with.

How long does it take for weight gain to go away after a period?

Don't get upset or freak out if you put on a few extra pounds during your period. Most likely, that weight gain will go away after a few days, and your body will return to its good old self (assuming you're not drowning your sorrows in boxes of pizza and cartons of ice cream).

Why does my body retain water during my period?

Some water retention is happening because of these hormonal fluctuations. What's also making your body retain water are the sugar, caffeine and salt that you're soothing yourself with. (Yes, you may snack on junk food and skip the gym this time of the month. But you'd have to eat a lot of junk food to really gain weight so quickly.) Read more about mistakes you're making during your period.

What to do if weight issues bother you?

If your weight issues are bothering you, speak with your health care provider.

Is it normal to put on weight during your period?

Yes, it is possible and totally normal to put on a few extra pounds this time of the month. And this phenomenon isn't just happening to you—we promise! Sure, the scale may read a bit higher, but you're not permanently putting on this weight. Your weight is just fluctuating a few days before your period thanks to the spike in hormones like estrogen ...

Does progesterone make you feel bloated?

Progesterone can make you a bit constipated, and that may cause you to feel bloated or heavier . This weight gain can even be a mental thing. Maybe you haven't officially packed on any pounds. But you feel like you look bigger when you step in front in the mirror. It's just a feeling you have inside.

What happens during your period?

Throughout your period, hormonal changes can cause GI problems like constipation, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. One week before your cycle, progesterone level shoots up. This causes relaxation of the smooth muscles, slowing down digestion. This will eventually lead to constipation ( 4 ). But as menstruation starts, your uterus will release prostaglandins. Muscle contractions begin in the uterus and gut. This explains the pain you’re feeling in the abdomen and pelvic areas ( 1 ). Prostaglandins may also cause diarrhea by altering fluid and electrolyte balance in the small intestine ( 1 ).

Does magnesium affect your period?

At the start of your period, magnesium level decreases. Magnesium plays an important role in keeping your body well hydrated. Dehydration may occur if there are low levels of magnesium ( 1 ). Dehydration may also be perceived as hunger. This can cause sugar cravings and will eventually contribute to weight gain. One study monitored 18,000 adults of different weights for more than seven years. Results showed a strong correlation between obesity and lower levels of magnesium ( 5 ).

Is it normal to gain weight during your period?

Again, it is normal to gain a few pounds during your period. Generally, it will go away a few days after you start menstruating. Period-related weight gain as discussed above is caused by several factors. Luckily, by understanding your body better and taking action accordingly, you will find it easy to go through this problem. Tweak your lifestyle and see improvements on your next menstrual cycle!

Does drinking water help with weight gain?

This, in turn, will control weight gain before and during your cycle.

Is it good to workout during menstruation?

Let’s be honest. It is never easy to do workouts if you are feeling sored and pained. Fatigue is real during menstruation, and it may really keep you from hitting the gym. Also, because of the decreased levels of different hormones, it is common for women to have less energy. The combination of being less active and indulging in more treats can cause add-ons on your waistline. But the benefits of workouts during menstruation prove you must try to push through the urge to skip. Studies showed that exercise can help reduce PMS symptoms and menstrual cramps ( 6 ).

Is Weight Gain Normal?

During menstruation, it is normal to gain approximately 3-5 pounds. It’s a symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) caused by hormonal changes ( 1 ). PMS occurs in more than 90% of women ( 1 ).

What does it mean to gain weight before your period?

This weight gain is related to hormonal changes that occur in the luteal phase, which is the phase just before you get your period.

Why does my weight gain increase before my period?

This shift in hormone levels may also cause an increase in water retention before your period starts. That’s why most people who experience PMS weight gain return to their normal weight once they get their period.

What is the second phase of the menstrual cycle?

The luteal phase is the second phase of your menstrual cycle. It begins right after ovulation and ends when your period starts. Researchers aren’t entirely sure what causes the symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Some of the most popular explanations include:

How to avoid feeling bloated during your period?

Fatty foods. Two things that might be able to help with PMS symptoms are exercising and drinking more water. It might seem counterintuitive, but increased water intake is one of the best things you can do to avoid feeling bloated and reduce the likelihood of weight gain before your period.

What to do if you gain weight despite changes?

If you experience monthly weight gain despite making these changes, you may want to consult your health care provider. They may ask you to keep a symptom diary and suggest alternative options.

Can weight gain cause constipation?

These behavioral and physical symptoms can be mild to quite severe and can interfere with everyday life. Some people who experience weight gain before their period also report that their breasts get slightly larger and more tender. Some experience constipation, while others crave certain foods. These cravings are often for sweet, salty, ...

Can you take diuretics if you have weight gain?

Diuretics — Diuretics draw fluid (water) from the body and cause increased urination. You should only take diuretics if prescribed by a health care provider. If you experience monthly weight gain despite making these changes, you may want to consult your health care provider.

Why do I gain weight when I'm underweight?

Gaining Weight When Underweight. If you are underweight it is likely that you may not be getting your period. Typically calorie restriction, excessive exercise, or illness are behind your low BMI. These are stressors on your body that cause hormonal changes that interfere with ovulation. This also causes a very low estrogen level, ...

What happens when you gain weight with a low BMI?

When you gain weight from a low BMI, you are reducing the stress on your body. This allows your body to ovulate again, and as a result, menstruate. It also restores your body's estrogen production and protects your bones.​​ 5 .

How to correct hormonal imbalances?

You can correct the hormonal imbalances by either gaining or by losing weight to achieve a healthy BMI. This should restart your ovulation and your periods.

What happens if you miss your period?

If you miss ovulation you will skip your normal period. What happens to your period when you have a significant fluctuation in your weight depends on what weight you are starting from. For example, if you are starting at a normal weight, gaining or losing weight may cause you to skip your period. While, if you are underweight or very overweight ...

How to find your BMI?

Rather than looking at just the number on your scale, it's important to know your body mass index (BMI). BMI is a way to gauge how much body fat you have. To determine your BMI: 1 Weigh yourself 2 Measure your height in inches, then square it (multiply it by itself) 3 Divide your weight by your height squared 4 Multiply by 703

Is it good to have regular periods?

Having regular periods is a good indicator of relative hormonal balance in your body. Both the extremes of being very underweight or very overweight result in hormonal imbalances that stop your periods and over time can lead to serious health issues. 2 

Can you stop bleeding during your period?

The greater your BMI (typically in the obesity range over 35), the more likely you are to miss your period. It is even possible to stop bleeding altogether, a condition known as secondary amenorrhea.

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