Footnotes should always come after a period or full stop when included at the end of a sentence. There is a bit of debate about this one, depending on the style guide used. The debate comes from footnoting specific words.
Do apostrophes go after the period?
The apostrophe in truckin’ is followed by the period because the apostrophe is part of the word. The single quotation mark comes after the period because that’s the rule in American English. Add those up and you get: apostrophe, period, single quotation mark, double quotation mark.
Does the superscript go after the period?
Superscript numbers are placed after quotation marks, commas and periods. They are placed before semicolons and colons. + If citing several studies, separate the superscripts by commas. + If citing sequential studies, use a dash to indicate the sequence.
Do endnotes go after the period?
The footnote/endnote begins with the same superscript number as the one that appears in the paper and is followed by a period. Footnotes/endnotes always include a specific page number or numbers where the cited information can be found. The first footnote/endnote to a source provides the full publishing information. For example: 1.
Do you put the parentheses before or after the period?
Period with Parentheses or Brackets - grammar In contrast, the period should fall outside the parentheses if only a part of the sentence is inside the parentheses. (APA, 2020, p. 272) Reference TIP: The period comes after the parenthesis in both APA and MLA format. The period should come after the parentheses.
Why do you use endnotes over footnotes?
One reason to prefer endnotes over footnotes is that the latter can be a distraction from the body of your text. On the other hand, the downside to endnotes is that many readers don’t like flipping back and forth to compare the notes to the text. Endnotes are primarily used for books and select scholarly publications.
How to format footnotes in Word?
One annoying feature about CMS is that it can be tricky to format your footnotes properly in Microsoft Word. Here’s what you’ll need to do: 1 Use Times New Roman font, size 12. 2 Indent the first line of each footnote one tab space. 3 Single space your footnotes, but add a space between each one. 4 Add a period behind the numbers that start the footnotes. 5 Change the format of the numbering in the footnotes so that the numbers are not in superscript.
What is endnote citation?
Endnotes are primarily used for books and select scholarly publications. Most students can rely on using footnotes instead. Citations in endnotes follow the same rules as for footnotes. However, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends that for the sake of clarity writers are more cautious about using shortened citations (see above).
How to cite Dante's Divine Comedy?
Dante’s Divine Comedy, for instance is usually cited by canto and line number: 1, Dante, Inferno, canto 3, lines 7-8. 2. Dante, Inferno, 3.28-29. In such complex citations you can use the abbreviations p. and pp. (for page and pages ), but do write out line and lines.
What do you use for a p. and pp. citation?
In such complex citations you can use the abbreviations p. and pp. (for page and pages ), but do write out line and lines.
Why do you add a running head to each page of a book?
Finally, when using endnotes in a book it is customary to add a running head to each page (e.g., “notes to pages 77-79”) to make it easy for readers to match up the notes with the original citation.
Where do you insert a footnote in a sentence?
Footnotes are normally inserted at the end of a sentence or clause. In MS Word, go to References > Insert Footnote.
When do you need a note for a translation?
To flag editions and translations used. Editions and translations usually require a note only when more than one edition or translation is cited. This can be done by placing a note in the text where the work is first referenced. Alternatively, an initial and unnumbered note may be created.
What is an endnote in a text?
You can also use endnotes/footnotes for occasional explanatory notes (also known as content notes), which refer to brief additional information that might be too digressive for the main text:
Why do we need bibliographic notes?
Bibliographic notes can help readers keep their focus by decluttering text. Some common uses of bibliographic notes are:
How to write notes in MLA?
Notes in MLA format are typically indicated in-text by superscript Arabic numbers (1, 2, 3, …) after the punctuation mark of the phrase or clause to which the note refers. Whenever possible, place the superscript numbers at the end of sentences. Keep in mind that word processing programs will likely style note numbers in the text and notes section as superscript by default.
How many spaces are in Arabic endnotes?
The first line of each endnote is indented five spaces, and subsequent lines are flush with the left margin. Place a period and a space after each endnote number, and then provide the appropriate note after the space.
Where should the note number be placed?
If a note number must be placed somewhere other than at the end of a sentence or a sentence requires more than one note, the note number should be placed in the least distracting unambiguous spot. For instance:
Do you use asterisks in footnotes?
Do not use asterisks (*), angle brackets (>), or other symbols for note references. The list of endnotes and footnotes (either of which, for papers submitted for publication, should be listed on a separate page, as indicated below) should correspond to the note references in the text. Do not use the abbreviation ibid. in a note to refer readers to the information provided in the note right above it.
