Period FAQs

what is the first menstrual period called

by Imogene Mayert Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Your first menstrual period is called menarche. It usually happens around age 12. But it may start earlier or later. Your period is a part of your menstrual cycle.

What are the symptoms of starting your first period?

What are some of the signs and symptoms of a normal menstrual cycle?

  1. Abdominal cramps. Abdominal, or menstrual, cramps are also called primary dysmenorrhea. ...
  2. Breakouts. Menstruation-related breakouts are fairly common. ...
  3. Tender breasts. Progesterone levels start to rise in the middle of your cycle, around ovulation. ...
  4. Fatigue. ...
  5. Bloating. ...
  6. Bowel issues. ...
  7. Headache. ...
  8. Mood swings. ...
  9. Lower back pain. ...
  10. Trouble sleeping. ...

What is the average age for a girl to start her period?

The national average age for a girl to get her first period is 12, and girls can start as early as age 8. Why so young? No one would argue that an 11-year-old is emotionally capable of raising a child.

What are signs that you are getting your period soon?

What are the symptoms and signs of period coming soon?

  1. Abdominal cramps. Abdomen cramps, which is experienced by a lot of women before their period starts, is a sign your period is coming soon.
  2. Change of mood. Are you experiencing a change in your behavior before your period? ...
  3. Acne on face. ...
  4. Breast pain and swelling. ...
  5. Abdominal bloating, gas and pain. ...
  6. Headache. ...
  7. Sleepless nights before period. ...
  8. Fatigue
  9. Food cravings

More items...

Why do I get my period every 25 days?

  • stress
  • pregnancy
  • sudden weight loss.
  • being overweight.
  • doing too much exercise.
  • taking the contraceptive pill.
  • the menopause.
  • polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

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What's The Menstrual Cycle?

The menstrual cycle is the monthly series of changes a woman's body goes through in preparation for the possibility of pregnancy. Each month, one o...

How Can I Track My Menstrual Cycle?

To find out what's normal for you, start keeping a record of your menstrual cycle on a calendar. Begin by tracking your start date every month for...

What Causes Menstrual Cycle Irregularities?

Menstrual cycle irregularities can have many different causes, including: 1. Pregnancy or breast-feeding. A missed period can be an early sign of p...

What Can I Do to Prevent Menstrual Irregularities?

For some women, use of birth control pills can help regulate menstrual cycles. Treatment for any underlying problems, such as an eating disorder, a...

How long does it take for a woman to have a period?

tender breasts. bloating. mood swings. irritability. headaches. tiredness. low back pain. On average, women are in the menstrual phase of their cycle for 3 to 7 days. Some women have longer periods than others.

How many phases are there in the menstrual cycle?

A woman’s menstrual cycle is divided into four phases: menstrual phase. follicular phase. ovulation phase. luteal phase. The length of each phase can differ from woman to woman, and it can change over time.

What hormones are released during ovulation?

Ovulation phase. Rising estrogen levels during the follicular phase trigger your pituitary gland to release luteinizing hormone (LH). This is what starts the process of ovulation. Ovulation is when your ovary releases a mature egg. The egg travels down the fallopian tube toward the uterus to be fertilized by sperm.

What happens during the menstrual cycle?

During each menstrual cycle, an egg develops and is released from the ovaries. The lining of the uterus builds up. If a pregnancy doesn’t happen, the uterine lining sheds during a menstrual period. Then the cycle starts again. A woman’s menstrual cycle is divided into four phases: menstrual phase. follicular phase.

Why does my period shed blood?

Because pregnancy hasn’t taken place, levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone drop. The thickened lining of your uterus, which would support a pregnancy, is no longer needed, so it sheds through your vagina. During your period, you release a combination of blood, mucus, and tissue from your uterus.

How many follicles do ovaries produce?

This hormone stimulates your ovaries to produce around 5 to 20 small sac s called follicles. Each follicle contains an immature egg. Only the healthiest egg will eventually mature. (On rare occasions, a woman may have two eggs mature.) The rest of the follicles will be reabsorbed into your body.

Why does my period stop?

These noncancerous growths in your uterus can make your periods longer and heavier than usual. Eating disorders. Anorexia, bulimia, and other eating disorders can disrupt your menstrual cycle and make your periods stop. Here are a few signs of a problem with your menstrual cycle:

How long does a woman's period last?

Menstrual flow might occur every 21 to 35 days and last two to seven days. For the first few years after menstruation begins, long cycles are common.

How long does it take for your period to stop?

In addition, consult your health care provider if: Your periods suddenly stop for more than 90 days — and you're not pregnant. Your periods become erratic after having been regular. You bleed for more than seven days. You bleed more heavily than usual or soak through more than one pad or tampon every hour or two.

What causes menstrual cycle irregularities?

Menstrual cycle irregularities can have many different causes, including:

What is the process of ovulation?

The menstrual cycle is the monthly series of changes a woman's body goes through in preparation for the possibility of pregnancy. Each month, one of the ovaries releases an egg — a process called ovulation. At the same time, hormonal changes prepare the uterus for pregnancy. If ovulation takes place and the egg isn't fertilized, ...

Why is it important to track your period?

Tracking your menstrual cycles can help you understand what's normal for you, time ovulation and identify important changes — such as a missed period or unpredictable menstrual bleeding. While menstrual cycle irregularities usually aren't serious, sometimes they can signal health problems.

What is premature ovarian failure?

Premature ovarian failure. Premature ovarian failure refers to the loss of normal ovarian function before age 40. Women who have premature ovarian failure — also known as primary ovarian insufficiency — might have irregular or occasional periods for years. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

What to do if you have questions about your menstrual cycle?

If you have questions or concerns about your menstrual cycle, talk to your health care provider.

What is the first period of a girl called?

A girl's first menstruation is called menarche. This is pronounced MEN-arc or MEN-arc-y. When a girl passes certain milestones in her development, but does not start having periods, this is called Primary Amenorrhea. This is pronounced A-men-or-rea or Ah-men-or-rea. The word primary is the part that means the girl has never had a period. The amenorrhea part means lack (a is Latin for none) of periods (menorrhea is Latin for "monthly flow"). This is to distinguish it from Secondary Amenorrhea, which is when a woman has had periods and then stops.

When do girls start their periods?

Any amount will do. At this point, a girl will probably start her periods within 3-6 months, if she hasn't already. It also occurs right after the growth spurt of adolescence. So, if a girl grew, grew, grew, last year and has slowed down (no more than 2.5 inches a year) then periods are right around the corner.

What are the two things that are most closely tied to the age when a girl starts her period?

The two things that are most closely tied to the age when a girl starts her periods, that she can readily assess herself are: first real bra and armpit hair . A "real" bra means one with a cup size attached to it, as opposed to small, medium, large distinctions. Armpit hair is self-explanatory. Any amount will do.

What is the average age for a black woman to have her period?

The average age for periods in the U.S. is 12.16 for black girls and 12.88 for whites. By age 11, 28% of black girls and 13.5% of whites menstruate. By age 12, 62% of blacks, and 35% of whites.

How long does it take to grow pubic hair?

Here is the sequence and time frame of events for an average girl. The girl will also begin her growth spurt about this time. She will notice pubic hair about 6 months later.

What hormones are secreted during the menstrual cycle?

remnants of a ruptures follicle in the ovary. it is filled with yellow fat and secretes estradiol and progesterone during the menstrual cycle. if the ovum is fertilized, the placenta begins to secrete these hormones, and the corpus luteum becomes white scar tissue.

What happens on days 27-28 of the menstrual cycle?

days 27-28 of the menstrual cycle. the corpus luteum degenerates into white scar tissue and stops producing estradiol and progesteone. The endometruim sloughs off, and menstruation begins.

When is the endometrial lining of the uterus shed?

days 1-6 of the menstrual cycle. the endometrial lining of the uterus is shed.

What happens to the endometrium on days 15-26?

days 15-26 of the menstrual cycle. a ruptured follicle becomes the corpus luteum and secretes estradiol and progesterone. the thickness of the endometrium increases.

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