Period FAQs

when did two spaces after a period change

by Dr. Jeramy Ebert Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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From around 1950, single sentence spacing became standard in books, magazines, and newspapers, and the majority of style guides that use a Latin-derived alphabet as a language base now prescribe or recommend the use of a single space after the concluding punctuation of a sentence.

Why you should never add two spaces after a period?

Why You Should Never, Ever Use Two Spaces Between Sentences. By Nicholas Jackson. ... Because we've all switched to modern fonts, adding two spaces after a period no longer enhances readability ...

Should you put one or two spaces after a period?

Unless you are typing on an actual typewriter, you no longer have to put two spaces after a period. Or a question mark. Or an exclamation point. The rule applies to all end punctuation. Just one space. Really. Yes, really. Here’s why: Back when we used typewriters, every character was given the exact same amount of space on the page.

Are you supposed to put two spaces after a period?

Very few style guides advise using two spaces after a period. The APA, Chicago Manual of Style, AP and US Government Printing Office Style Manual all recommend a single space between sentences. The contemporary benefits of using it are few, aside from taking up more space on a page.

How many spaces should I leave after a period?

The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) was the only style guide that overtly recommended two spaces after a period, and even that long-time holdout for two spaces changed its guideline to one space in its 2019 update.

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Why did two spaces after a period change?

How two spaces evolved. If you learned to type on a typewriter before word processors became the norm, two spaces after a period was required and taught as correct. The extra space was needed to delineate the beginning of a new sentence because the spacing between words was uneven on a typewriter.

Does APA 7 require 2 spaces after a period?

Use one space after a period (or other punctuation mark at the end of a sentence) when writing in APA Style. However, if your instructor or non-APA publisher has other requirements (e.g., to use two spaces), follow their specifications.

Why did we change to one space after a period?

(This is called a mono-spaced font.) With a typewriter, it makes sense to add an extra space to make it clear that the sentence has ended. Today's word-processing software makes fonts proportional, though, which is why we only need one space. Also, it looks better.

Do you still put 2 spaces after a period?

Unless you are typing on an actual typewriter, you no longer have to put two spaces after a period. Or a question mark. Or an exclamation point. The rule applies to all end punctuation.

Are there 2 spaces after a period in APA format?

APA style recommends placing two spaces after a period that ends a sentence. This rule is often not enforced by professors. The reasoning behind it is to aid in proofreading.

How many spaces after a period is legal?

two spaces1. Always place two spaces -- no more, no less -- after a period or other punctuation ending a sentence. This rule should be applied in all instances, including those where a citation follows the period.

Are you supposed to double space after a period in MLA?

The MLA Style Center Leave one space after a period or other concluding punctuation mark, unless your instructor prefers two spaces.

Why do some people type with two spaces?

Typography scholars know the reason double spaces became standard is that typewriters use only fixed-width (or monospaced) fonts, so having two spaces between sentences made it easier to distinguish the sentences in text where an “i” takes up the same amount of space as “w.”

Does APA require double spacing?

Your essay should be typed, double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11") with 1" margins on all sides. You should use a clear font that is highly readable. APA recommends using 12 pt. Times New Roman font.

Should there be a space between paragraphs in APA 7?

Your paper should be double spaced unless otherwise specified by your unit assessor. There should be no extra spacing between paragraphs. This does not include the title page (see Figure 1), within tables and figures, footnotes or equations. Your paper should have a 1in.

Do you double space paragraphs in APA?

No extra space between paragraphs or sections; in Paragraph Format, set 'Before' & 'After' to 0. Page numbers on top right.

How many spaces should be after a period?

one spaceLeave one space after a period or other concluding punctuation mark, unless your instructor prefers two spaces. Whichever spacing you choose, be sure to use it consistently throughout your paper.

When did two spaces after a period change?

When the typewriter was introduced in the late 1800s, typists utilized two spaces between sentences to emulate the manner of conventional typesette...

Do you need two spaces between sentences?

The Evolution of Two Spaces Before word processors, two spaces after a period were necessary and taught as right if you learnt to type on a typewri...

Why do lawyers put two spaces after a period?

He argues that the practice of two spaces between sentences dates back to the days when everyone wrote on manual typewriters. Because of how typewr...

Why should you never double space after a period?

Because the typewritten monospace typeface has so much more spacing, writers who used typewriters needed the extra space after punctuation to denot...

Should I double space after a sentence?

As a result, the two-space rule was adopted—on a typewriter, an extra space after a sentence makes writing simpler to read. Typographers believe th...

When did it change from two spaces to one space after a period?

Single sentence spacing was defined as a typographic norm in 1989 by Desktop Publishing by Design, which noted that "typesetting requires just one...

What are the two spaces after a period called?

(This is referred to as a mono-spaced typeface.) When using a typewriter, it makes sense to add an extra space to indicate that the sentence has fi...

Is there two spaces after a period in a Word document?

However, word processing software may readily solve this problem by maintaining the space between characters to a minimum. And it's not only an edi...

How many spaces after a period?

While there are many formal rules for punctuation marks and formatting, it’s easy to get tripped up on whether to use one or two spaces after a period. Learn why two spaces were originally used after a period and why the general rule today is to use one space after a period.

When did the two space rule start?

The two-space rule took hold in the early twentieth century and became the norm in many high school typing classes. Eventually, sophisticated typewriters and word processing software like Microsoft Word introduced proportional fonts, which made it easier to distinguish the period at end of a sentence as a full stop.

When to use single space?

Single spaces should also follow commas, as well as periods after abbreviations.

How many spaces are there between the end of a sentence and the beginning of another?

These days, depending on what you’re reading, you can find either one or two spaces between the end of one sentence and the beginning of another.

Why do we need double space?

Once considered an advanced form of technology themselves, older typewriters were known to produce uneven or unpredictable line spacing. A double space between the end of one sentence and the beginning of another helped to create some uniformity on the page, and made typed pages easier to read.

Why do we need double space in sentences?

Although there has been plenty of back-and-forth on the topic, a recent study may have concluded why many people still prefer seeing a double space between sentences: that extra space can help you read faster. While it may only cut down on reading time by a few seconds, some people can find that time invaluable.

Is single space correct?

According to the AP Stylebook, single-spacing is correct. The same goes for the Chicago Manual of Style. However, the Modern Language Association Style Center offers different advice, and suggests that writers use a single space after a period unless they have been explicitly told otherwise.

Is it better to give space bar a single tap?

Since either way can be considered correct, depending on the audience you’re writing for, the right answer seems to be to err on the side of caution and give that space bar a single tap. Not only is it the more widely acceptable method, it saves space (no pun intended) which can be especially important when working with limited character use—we’re looking at you, Twitter!

Why do you need two spaces after a period?

A space was allotted the same width. You needed two spaces after a period to give a visual signal that a new sentence was beginning, because a single space was not much bigger than the space between two narrow letters (like /i/ or /l/).

Why do I have two spaces after a punctuation?

Most people view this as a typographic issue, which I will deal with shortly. But in the modern world, this is primarily an issue of grammar, and optimal communication. Typing two spaces after terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation point) unambiguously communicates sentence boundaries. Without two spaces, you can have ambiguous situations: "Who's going?" "You and I. Smith also". Is that three people, or just two (you and Isabella Smith)? Periods have a number of uses, and sentence boundaries that occur with initials and abbreviations can cause problems. Even exclamation points and question marks can cause issues, mostly with quotes.

Why do people argue for one space?

Most people who argue for one space make a typographic argument. However, it all pretty much boils down to "because I said so" or "that's what everyone else does". The irony here is that if this were only an esthetic preference, then only the two-space solution would allow modern software to reliably detect sentences and adjust the space between them to the reader's preference. A two-space world could serve all digital sentence formatting preferences, while a one-space world cannot. Put another way, one space is controlling, and two spaces are empowering.

Why do oldies use two character spaces?

A lot of oldies (okay, the 40-somethings and older) use two (but rarely three) character spaces after the period (fullstop) is because they’ve been taught to type that way.

How many spaces do you put in a word processor?

If you are using a word processor or computer, you put only one space.

Why are there two spaces in a word?

It was originally one space when people were writing instead of typing. It may have become two spaces perhaps as people could not control their nervous impulses while typing, or perhaps the space bars misbehave due to their length and imperfect hinging.

How many spaces do you put on a typewriter?

If you are using a typewriter, you would put two spaces.

Where do full stops go with brackets?

Put the full stop INSIDE the brackets when the words in brackets make a full sentence. Put the full stop OUTSIDE the brackets when the words in brackets are part of a sentence.

What are the rules of a full stop?

Full StopsA full stop (or period) is primarily used to mark the end of a sentence. If using a footnote referencing style, including OSCOLA, the citation should come after the full stop:An Oxford comma precedes the ‘and’ before the last entry of a list.

Should reference number come before or after full stop?

Numbers should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. Numbers should, however, be placed before a dash. When citing quoted sources, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.

Does a full stop come after speech marks?

When a question mark or exclamation mark is used at the end of a quote, there is no need for a full stop after the quotation marks.

Should there be 1 or 2 spaces after a period?

The same goes for the Chicago Manual of Style. However, the Modern Language Association Style Center offers different advice, and suggests that writers use a single space after a period unless they have been explicitly told otherwise.

Why do we use two space in sentences?

To help readers more easily spot the ends of sentences, the two-space rule was put into effect—and for many, the habit stuck, even as typewriters gave way to computers that offered more proportionally spaced fonts, writes Ellen Gutoskey for Mental Floss. ( Courier fonts are a notorious exception.)

How fast do two spacers read?

As James Hamblin reported for the Atlantic at the time, researchers from Skidmore College found that two-spacers—those who already write with two spaces after periods—read 3 percent faster when a second space appears after a period. That difference is a very small one.

Is double spacer a demographic?

Still, the truth of the matter is that double-spacers are a rapidly disappearing demographic. As Avi Selk reported for the Washington Post in 2018, many proponents of the rule are traditionalists from the era of manual typewriters, which relied on monospaced type, with each character occupying an equal amount of horizontal space.

Who said "I plan to teach my kids never to reply to messages from people who put two spaces after?

Writing for the Atlantic, Hamblin has already clearly picked a side, stating, “I plan to teach my kids never to reply to messages from people who put two spaces after a period.”

Does Microsoft Word have double spaces?

Now, a veritable powerhouse has entered the fray—and definitively taken a side. As Tom Warren reports for the Verge, Microsoft Word has started marking double spaces between sentences as errors. Though the feature isn’t yet universal, the company has begun trialing the change in desktop versions of the program and will likely be rolling it out to all users soon.

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